See бичува in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bičevati.",
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"form": "bičuva",
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"form": "бичувал",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "бичуван",
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},
{
"form": "бичувала",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "бичувајќи",
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},
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"form": "бичувало",
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{
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},
{
"form": "бичувале",
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"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
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},
{
"form": "бичувано",
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},
{
"form": "бичувам",
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},
{
"form": "бичував",
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},
{
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{
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},
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"form": "бичуваше",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "бичувај",
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},
{
"form": "бичува",
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},
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"form": "бичуваше",
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"form": "бичувавме",
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{
"form": "бичувате",
"roman": "bičuvate",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичувавте",
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},
{
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{
"form": "бичувајте",
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"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "бичуваат",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
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},
{
"form": "бичуваа",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"aorist",
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{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум бичувал",
"roman": "sum bičuval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам бичувано",
"roman": "imam bičuvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
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"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев бичувал",
"roman": "bev bičuval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав бичувано",
"roman": "imav bičuvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"pluperfect",
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},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
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},
{
"form": "сум имал бичувано",
"roman": "sum imal bičuvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
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},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
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"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
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},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
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},
{
"form": "ќе бичувам",
"roman": "ḱe bičuvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам бичувано",
"roman": "ḱe imam bičuvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
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"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
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},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
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"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе бичував",
"roman": "ḱe bičuvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав бичувано",
"roman": "ḱe imav bičuvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
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"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"imperative",
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"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум бичувал",
"roman": "ḱe sum bičuval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал бичувано",
"roman": "ḱe sum imal bičuvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
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"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
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},
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},
{
"form": "би бичувал",
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"conditional",
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"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
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"aorist",
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]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "би имал бичувано",
"roman": "bi imal bičuvano",
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"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
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"aorist",
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"има"
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},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
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}
],
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"expansion": "бичува • (bičuva) third-singular present, impf",
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],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian verbs in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to whip, lash"
],
"id": "en-бичува-mk-verb-mP5cvGkm",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to whip, lash"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbit͡ʃuva]"
}
],
"word": "бичува"
}
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{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "бичуван",
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},
{
"form": "бичувала",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"aorist",
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},
{
"form": "бичувајќи",
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"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
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]
},
{
"form": "бичувало",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "бичување",
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},
{
"form": "бичувале",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"aorist",
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]
},
{
"form": "бичувано",
"roman": "bičuvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "бичувам",
"roman": "bičuvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичував",
"roman": "bičuvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичуваш",
"roman": "bičuvaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичуваше",
"roman": "bičuvaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "бичувај",
"roman": "bičuvaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичува",
"roman": "bičuva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичуваше",
"roman": "bičuvaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичуваме",
"roman": "bičuvame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бичувавме",
"roman": "bičuvavme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичувате",
"roman": "bičuvate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичувавте",
"roman": "bičuvavte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичувајте",
"roman": "bičuvajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичуваат",
"roman": "bičuvaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бичуваа",
"roman": "bičuvaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум бичувал",
"roman": "sum bičuval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам бичувано",
"roman": "imam bičuvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев бичувал",
"roman": "bev bičuval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав бичувано",
"roman": "imav bičuvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "сум имал бичувано",
"roman": "sum imal bičuvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе бичувам",
"roman": "ḱe bičuvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам бичувано",
"roman": "ḱe imam bičuvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе бичував",
"roman": "ḱe bičuvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав бичувано",
"roman": "ḱe imav bičuvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум бичувал",
"roman": "ḱe sum bičuval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал бичувано",
"roman": "ḱe sum imal bičuvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "би бичувал",
"roman": "bi bičuval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би имал бичувано",
"roman": "bi imal bičuvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "бичува • (bičuva) third-singular present, impf",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian imperfective verbs",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian transitive verbs",
"Macedonian verbs",
"Macedonian verbs in -а",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to whip, lash"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to whip, lash"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbit͡ʃuva]"
}
],
"word": "бичува"
}
Download raw JSONL data for бичува meaning in Macedonian (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.