"rau" meaning in Luxembourgish

See rau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ræu̯/, [ʀæˑʊ̯]
Etymology: From Middle High German rūhe, from Old High German rūh, from Proto-Germanic *rūhaz. Cognate with German rau, Dutch ruig, English rough, West Frisian rûch. Etymology templates: {{inh|lb|gmh|rūhe}} Middle High German rūhe, {{inh|lb|goh|rūh}} Old High German rūh, {{inh|lb|gem-pro|*rūhaz}} Proto-Germanic *rūhaz, {{cog|de|rau}} German rau, {{cog|nl|ruig}} Dutch ruig, {{cog|en|rough}} English rough, {{cog|fy|rûch}} West Frisian rûch Head templates: {{lb-adj}} rau (masculine rauen, neuter raut, comparative méi rau, superlative am rausten) Inflection templates: {{lb-decl-adj}} Forms: rauen [masculine], raut [neuter], méi rau [comparative], am rausten [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], hien ass rau [masculine, predicative, singular], si ass rau [feminine, predicative, singular], et ass rau [neuter, predicative, singular], si si rau [plural, predicative], si sinn rau [plural, predicative], rauen [accusative, attributive, masculine, nominative, singular, with-determiner], rau [accusative, attributive, feminine, nominative, singular, with-determiner], raut [accusative, attributive, neuter, nominative, singular, with-determiner], rau [accusative, attributive, nominative, plural, with-determiner], rauen [accusative, masculine, nominative, singular, without-determiner], rau [accusative, feminine, nominative, singular, without-determiner], raues [accusative, neuter, nominative, singular, without-determiner], rauer [accusative, nominative, plural, without-determiner], rauen [dative, masculine, singular, with-head], rauer [dative, feminine, singular, with-head], rauen [dative, neuter, singular, with-head], rauen [dative, plural, with-head], rauem [dative, masculine, singular], rauer [dative, feminine, singular], rauem [dative, neuter, singular], rauen [dative, plural]
  1. rough
    Sense id: en-rau-lb-adj--BHrXFbu
  2. raw, harsh
    Sense id: en-rau-lb-adj-9vARUGB0 Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header: 3 77 17 3
  3. hoarse, husky
    Sense id: en-rau-lb-adj-fp758BO6
  4. boorish, uncouth, rough
    Sense id: en-rau-lb-adj-OddQ8jri
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rūhe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rūhe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rūh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rūh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūhaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūhaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rau"
      },
      "expansion": "German rau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ruig"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ruig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "English rough",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "rûch"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian rûch",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rūhe, from Old High German rūh, from Proto-Germanic *rūhaz. Cognate with German rau, Dutch ruig, English rough, West Frisian rûch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rauen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raut",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méi rau",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am rausten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hien ass rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si ass rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et ass rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si si rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si sinn rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raues",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rau (masculine rauen, neuter raut, comparative méi rau, superlative am rausten)",
      "name": "lb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "lb-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The bark of this tree is very rough.",
          "text": "D'Schuel vun dësem Bam ass ganz rau.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough"
      ],
      "id": "en-rau-lb-adj--BHrXFbu",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 77 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Antarctica has a harsh climate.",
          "text": "D'Antarktis huet e raue Klima.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raw, harsh"
      ],
      "id": "en-rau-lb-adj-9vARUGB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She has a husky voice.",
          "text": "Si huet eng rau Stëmm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoarse, husky"
      ],
      "id": "en-rau-lb-adj-fp758BO6",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarse",
          "hoarse"
        ],
        [
          "husky",
          "husky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What a boorish man!",
          "text": "Wat e raue Mann!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boorish, uncouth, rough"
      ],
      "id": "en-rau-lb-adj-OddQ8jri",
      "links": [
        [
          "boorish",
          "boorish"
        ],
        [
          "uncouth",
          "uncouth"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ræu̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʀæˑʊ̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Luxembourgish adjectives",
    "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Luxembourgish lemmas",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
    "White Hmong lemmas",
    "White Hmong prepositions",
    "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rūhe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rūhe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rūh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rūh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūhaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūhaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rau"
      },
      "expansion": "German rau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ruig"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ruig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "English rough",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "rûch"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian rûch",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rūhe, from Old High German rūh, from Proto-Germanic *rūhaz. Cognate with German rau, Dutch ruig, English rough, West Frisian rûch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rauen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raut",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méi rau",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am rausten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hien ass rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si ass rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et ass rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si si rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si sinn rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raues",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rau (masculine rauen, neuter raut, comparative méi rau, superlative am rausten)",
      "name": "lb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "lb-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The bark of this tree is very rough.",
          "text": "D'Schuel vun dësem Bam ass ganz rau.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Antarctica has a harsh climate.",
          "text": "D'Antarktis huet e raue Klima.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raw, harsh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She has a husky voice.",
          "text": "Si huet eng rau Stëmm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoarse, husky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarse",
          "hoarse"
        ],
        [
          "husky",
          "husky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What a boorish man!",
          "text": "Wat e raue Mann!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boorish, uncouth, rough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boorish",
          "boorish"
        ],
        [
          "uncouth",
          "uncouth"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ræu̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʀæˑʊ̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rau"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rau meaning in Luxembourgish (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Luxembourgish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.