"jonk" meaning in Luxembourgish

See jonk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /joŋk/
Rhymes: -oŋk Etymology: From Middle High German junc, from Old High German jung. The -k belongs to the uninflected stem (through final devoicing when -ng- was still a consonant cluster). Though adjectives have usually generalized the inflected stem (cf. laang, not *lank), there are exceptions with generalization of the basic form. Etymology templates: {{dercat|lb|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{inh|lb|gmh|junc}} Middle High German junc, {{inh|lb|goh|jung}} Old High German jung, {{m|lb|laang}} laang Head templates: {{lb-adj|comp2=jénger|sup=jéngsten}} jonk (masculine jonken, neuter jonkt, comparative méi jonk or jénger, superlative am jéngsten) Inflection templates: {{lb-decl-adj}} Forms: jonken [masculine], jonkt [neuter], méi jonk [comparative], jénger [comparative], am jéngsten [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], hien ass jonk [masculine, predicative, singular], si ass jonk [feminine, predicative, singular], et ass jonk [neuter, predicative, singular], si si jonk [plural, predicative], si sinn jonk [plural, predicative], jonken [accusative, attributive, masculine, nominative, singular, with-determiner], jonk [accusative, attributive, feminine, nominative, singular, with-determiner], jonkt [accusative, attributive, neuter, nominative, singular, with-determiner], jonk [accusative, attributive, nominative, plural, with-determiner], jonken [accusative, masculine, nominative, singular, without-determiner], jonk [accusative, feminine, nominative, singular, without-determiner], jonkes [accusative, neuter, nominative, singular, without-determiner], jonker [accusative, nominative, plural, without-determiner], jonken [dative, masculine, singular, with-head], jonker [dative, feminine, singular, with-head], jonken [dative, neuter, singular, with-head], jonken [dative, plural, with-head], jonkem [dative, masculine, singular], jonker [dative, feminine, singular], jonkem [dative, neuter, singular], jonken [dative, plural]
  1. young
    Sense id: en-jonk-lb-adj-27qSHOIF Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for jonk meaning in Luxembourgish (4.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "al"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "junc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German junc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "jung"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German jung",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "laang"
      },
      "expansion": "laang",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German junc, from Old High German jung.\nThe -k belongs to the uninflected stem (through final devoicing when -ng- was still a consonant cluster). Though adjectives have usually generalized the inflected stem (cf. laang, not *lank), there are exceptions with generalization of the basic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jonken",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonkt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méi jonk",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jénger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am jéngsten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hien ass jonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si ass jonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et ass jonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si si jonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si sinn jonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonkt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonkem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonkem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "comp2": "jénger",
        "sup": "jéngsten"
      },
      "expansion": "jonk (masculine jonken, neuter jonkt, comparative méi jonk or jénger, superlative am jéngsten)",
      "name": "lb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "lb-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I asked a young man who gave me directions.",
          "text": "Ech frot e jonke Mann, dee mer de Wee gewisen huet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young"
      ],
      "id": "en-jonk-lb-adj-27qSHOIF",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/joŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jonk"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "al"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "junc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German junc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "jung"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German jung",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "laang"
      },
      "expansion": "laang",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German junc, from Old High German jung.\nThe -k belongs to the uninflected stem (through final devoicing when -ng- was still a consonant cluster). Though adjectives have usually generalized the inflected stem (cf. laang, not *lank), there are exceptions with generalization of the basic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jonken",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonkt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méi jonk",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jénger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am jéngsten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hien ass jonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si ass jonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et ass jonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si si jonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si sinn jonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonkt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonkem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonkem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "comp2": "jénger",
        "sup": "jéngsten"
      },
      "expansion": "jonk (masculine jonken, neuter jonkt, comparative méi jonk or jénger, superlative am jéngsten)",
      "name": "lb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "lb-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
        "Luxembourgish adjectives",
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish lemmas",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Luxembourgish terms with usage examples",
        "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oŋk",
        "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oŋk/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I asked a young man who gave me directions.",
          "text": "Ech frot e jonke Mann, dee mer de Wee gewisen huet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/joŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jonk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Luxembourgish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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