See gruewen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "graven"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German graven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gravan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gravan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "graben"
},
"expansion": "German graben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English grave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grafa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic grafa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grava"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grava",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German graven, from Old High German gravan, northern variant of graban, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną. Cognate with German graben, English grave, Dutch graven, Icelandic grafa, Swedish grava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grueft",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grieft",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gegruewen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-conj-irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gruewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gegruewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "gruewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruefs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grueft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grueft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grueft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-conj-irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gruewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gegruewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "gruewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griefs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grueft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grueft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grueft or grieft",
"2": "gegruewen"
},
"expansion": "gruewen (third-person singular present grueft or grieft, past participle gegruewen, auxiliary verb hunn)",
"name": "lb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gruew",
"2": "gruef",
"3": "gruef",
"4": "gegruewen",
"5": "hunn"
},
"name": "lb-conj-irregular"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gruew",
"2": "grief",
"3": "gruef",
"4": "gegruewen",
"5": "hunn"
},
"name": "lb-conj-irregular"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-gruewen-lb-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Griecht"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʀuə.vən]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uəvən"
}
],
"word": "gruewen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "graven"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German graven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gravan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gravan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "graben"
},
"expansion": "German graben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English grave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grafa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic grafa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grava"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grava",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German graven, from Old High German gravan, northern variant of graban, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną. Cognate with German graben, English grave, Dutch graven, Icelandic grafa, Swedish grava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grueft",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grieft",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gegruewen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-conj-irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gruewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gegruewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "gruewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruefs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grueft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grueft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grueft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-conj-irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gruewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gegruewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "gruewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griefs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grieft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grueft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grueft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grueft or grieft",
"2": "gegruewen"
},
"expansion": "gruewen (third-person singular present grueft or grieft, past participle gegruewen, auxiliary verb hunn)",
"name": "lb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gruew",
"2": "gruef",
"3": "gruef",
"4": "gegruewen",
"5": "hunn"
},
"name": "lb-conj-irregular"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gruew",
"2": "grief",
"3": "gruef",
"4": "gegruewen",
"5": "hunn"
},
"name": "lb-conj-irregular"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Griecht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish transitive verbs",
"Luxembourgish verbs",
"Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/uəvən",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/uəvən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʀuə.vən]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uəvən"
}
],
"word": "gruewen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gruewen meaning in Luxembourgish (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Luxembourgish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.