See kouk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*koukku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/koukku"
],
[
"koukku",
"koukku#Finnish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*koukku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koukku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "koukku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish koukku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koukku. Cognates include Finnish koukku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lud-decl/čiič",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5b/čiič",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kouk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koukun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koukkud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koukun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koukus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuspiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuišpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koukkuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koukul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koukulpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuilpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koukule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuiči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukkuhpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuihepiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kouk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-kouk-lud-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poker (metal rod for adjusting burning logs or coals in a fire)"
],
"id": "en-kouk-lud-noun-c9oBF5s~",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kouk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian nouns",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*koukku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/koukku"
],
[
"koukku",
"koukku#Finnish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*koukku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koukku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "koukku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish koukku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koukku. Cognates include Finnish koukku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lud-decl/čiič",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5b/čiič",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kouk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koukun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koukkud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koukun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koukus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuspiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuišpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koukkuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koukul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koukulpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuilpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koukule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuiči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukkuhpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koukuihepiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kouk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poker (metal rod for adjusting burning logs or coals in a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kouk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kouk meaning in Ludian (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Ludian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl), style: //lud-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"kouk"
],
"section": "Ludian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kouk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'additive'",
"path": [
"kouk"
],
"section": "Ludian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kouk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ludian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.