See app in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*appi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *appi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *appi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lud-decl/plieš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pp-p gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3b/plieš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "app",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appiiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appiid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apišpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiišpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appiihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apilpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiilpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apiči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiiči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "apikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "apiikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "appihpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appiihepiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "app",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father-in-law"
],
"id": "en-app-lud-noun-BqdGR8X~",
"links": [
[
"father-in-law",
"father-in-law"
]
]
}
],
"word": "app"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*appi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *appi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *appi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lud-decl/plieš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pp-p gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3b/plieš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "app",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appiiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appiid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apišpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiišpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appiihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apilpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiilpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apiči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiiči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "apikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "apiikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "appihpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "appiihepiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "app",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian nouns",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"father-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"father-in-law",
"father-in-law"
]
]
}
],
"word": "app"
}
Download raw JSONL data for app meaning in Ludian (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Ludian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl), style: //lud-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"app"
],
"section": "Ludian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "app",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'additive'",
"path": [
"app"
],
"section": "Ludian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "app",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ludian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.