rza in Lower Sorbian

IPA: /rza/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *rъďa (“rust”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Cognate with Polish rdza, Slovak hrdza, Old Church Slavonic ръжда (rŭžda), and Russian ржа (rža). Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*rъďa||rust}} Proto-Slavic *rъďa (“rust”), {{der|dsb|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-||red}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”), {{cog|pl|rdza}} Polish rdza, {{cog|sk|hrdza}} Slovak hrdza, {{cog|cu|ръжда}} Old Church Slavonic ръжда (rŭžda), {{cog|ru|ржа}} Russian ржа (rža) Head templates: {{dsb-noun|f-in}} rza f inan Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-6|rz}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rza [nominative, singular], rzy [dual, nominative], rze [nominative, plural], rze [genitive, singular], rzowu [dual, genitive], rzow [genitive, plural], rzy [dative, singular], rzoma [dative, dual], rzam [dative, plural], rzu [accusative, singular], rzy [accusative, dual], rze [accusative, plural], rzu [instrumental, singular], rzoma [dual, instrumental], rzami [instrumental, plural], rzy [locative, singular], rzoma [dual, locative], rzach [locative, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rъďa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъďa (“rust”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "rdza"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish rdza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "hrdza"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak hrdza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ръжда"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ръжда (rŭžda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ржа"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ржа (rža)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rъďa (“rust”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Cognate with Polish rdza, Slovak hrdza, Old Church Slavonic ръжда (rŭžda), and Russian ржа (rža).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-in"
      },
      "expansion": "rza f inan",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rz"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-6"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust"
      ],
      "id": "en-rza-dsb-noun-Uh~lyezh",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) rust"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zarz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rza/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rza"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rъďa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъďa (“rust”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "rdza"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish rdza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "hrdza"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak hrdza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ръжда"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ръжда (rŭžda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ржа"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ржа (rža)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rъďa (“rust”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Cognate with Polish rdza, Slovak hrdza, Old Church Slavonic ръжда (rŭžda), and Russian ржа (rža).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-in"
      },
      "expansion": "rza f inan",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rz"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-6"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Lower Sorbian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) rust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rza/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "zarz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rza"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"rza" meaning in Lower Sorbian

Noun