chrust in Lower Sorbian

IPA: /xrust/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь (“cockchafer”). Cognate with Polish chrząszcz, Czech chroust, Serbo-Croatian hrȗšt, Russian хрущ (xrušč). Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*xrǫščь||cockchafer}} Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь (“cockchafer”), {{cog|pl|chrząszcz}} Polish chrząszcz, {{cog|cs|chroust}} Czech chroust, {{cog|sh|hrȗšt}} Serbo-Croatian hrȗšt, {{cog|ru|хрущ}} Russian хрущ (xrušč) Head templates: {{dsb-noun|m-an}} chrust m anim Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-18|chru|st|animate=yes}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chrust [nominative, singular], chrusta [dual, nominative], chrusty [nominative, plural], chrusta [genitive, singular], chrustowu [dual, genitive], chrustow [genitive, plural], chrustoju [dative, singular], chrustoma [dative, dual], chrustam [dative, plural], chrusta [accusative, singular], chrustowu [accusative, dual], chrusty [accusative, plural], chrustow [accusative, plural], chrustom [instrumental, singular], chrustoma [dual, instrumental], chrustami [instrumental, plural], chrusće [locative, singular], chrustoma [dual, locative], chrustach [locative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xrǫščь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cockchafer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь (“cockchafer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chrząszcz"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish chrząszcz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "chroust"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech chroust",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "hrȗšt"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian hrȗšt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хрущ"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хрущ (xrušč)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь (“cockchafer”). Cognate with Polish chrząszcz, Czech chroust, Serbo-Croatian hrȗšt, Russian хрущ (xrušč).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-18",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusće",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "chrust m anim",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chru",
        "2": "st",
        "animate": "yes"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-18"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 38 2 3 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 40 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Beetles",
          "orig": "dsb:Beetles",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diving beetle"
      ],
      "id": "en-chrust-dsb-noun-lsCdMzvD",
      "links": [
        [
          "diving beetle",
          "diving beetle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "great diving beetle (Dytiscus marginalis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chrust-dsb-noun-4Rwy58Ks",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) great diving beetle (Dytiscus marginalis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xrust/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chrust"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Lower Sorbian animate nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
    "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "dsb:Beetles",
    "pl:Cakes and pastries",
    "pl:Forestry",
    "pl:Plants",
    "pl:Sounds"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xrǫščь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cockchafer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь (“cockchafer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chrząszcz"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish chrząszcz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "chroust"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech chroust",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "hrȗšt"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian hrȗšt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хрущ"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хрущ (xrušč)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xrǫščь (“cockchafer”). Cognate with Polish chrząszcz, Czech chroust, Serbo-Croatian hrȗšt, Russian хрущ (xrušč).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-18",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrusće",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrustach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "chrust m anim",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chru",
        "2": "st",
        "animate": "yes"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-18"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diving beetle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diving beetle",
          "diving beetle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great diving beetle (Dytiscus marginalis)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) great diving beetle (Dytiscus marginalis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xrust/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chrust"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"chrust" meaning in Lower Sorbian

Noun