See chłodny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xoldьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ (“cold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "chłódny"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian chłódny",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chłodny"
},
"expansion": "Polish chłodny",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chladný"
},
"expansion": "Czech chladný",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хладьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic хладьнъ (xladĭnŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "холо́дный"
},
"expansion": "Russian холо́дный (xolódnyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ (“cold”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian chłódny, Polish chłodny, Czech chladný, Old Church Slavonic хладьнъ (xladĭnŭ), and Russian холо́дный (xolódnyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chłodnjejšy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejchłodnjejšy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodno",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-adj-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodneg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dative",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodneg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"locative",
"neuter",
"obsolete",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chłodny",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chłodnjejšy",
"adv": "chłodno"
},
"expansion": "chłodny (comparative chłodnjejšy, superlative nejchłodnjejšy, adverb chłodno)",
"name": "dsb-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dsb-decl-adj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "dsb:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool (having slightly low temperature)"
],
"id": "en-chłodny-dsb-adj-2aR~vwWn",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔdnɨ/"
}
],
"word": "chłodny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Temperature"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xoldьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ (“cold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "chłódny"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian chłódny",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chłodny"
},
"expansion": "Polish chłodny",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chladný"
},
"expansion": "Czech chladný",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хладьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic хладьнъ (xladĭnŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "холо́дный"
},
"expansion": "Russian холо́дный (xolódnyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ (“cold”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian chłódny, Polish chłodny, Czech chladný, Old Church Slavonic хладьнъ (xladĭnŭ), and Russian холо́дный (xolódnyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chłodnjejšy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejchłodnjejšy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodno",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-adj-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodneg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dative",
"neuter",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodneg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"poetic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"locative",
"neuter",
"obsolete",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "chłodnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chłodny",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chłodnjejšy",
"adv": "chłodno"
},
"expansion": "chłodny (comparative chłodnjejšy, superlative nejchłodnjejšy, adverb chłodno)",
"name": "dsb-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dsb-decl-adj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian adjectives",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Temperature"
],
"glosses": [
"cool (having slightly low temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔdnɨ/"
}
],
"word": "chłodny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chłodny meaning in Lower Sorbian (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative vocative'",
"path": [
"chłodny"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chłodny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.