"stinken" meaning in Low German

See stinken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Middle Low German stinken, from Old Saxon stinkan, from Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan. Compare German stinken, Dutch stinken, English stink. Etymology templates: {{dercat|nds|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|nds|gml|stinken}} Middle Low German stinken, {{inh|nds|osx|stinkan}} Old Saxon stinkan, {{inh|nds|gmw-pro|*stinkwan}} Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan, {{cog|de|stinken}} German stinken, {{cog|nl|stinken}} Dutch stinken, {{cog|en|stink}} English stink Head templates: {{head|nds|verb|third-person singular simple present|stinkt|past tense|stunk|past participle|stunken|auxiliary verb|hebben}} stinken (third-person singular simple present stinkt, past tense stunk, past participle stunken, auxiliary verb hebben) Inflection templates: {{nds-conj-st|stink|stink|stunk|stunk|stunk|class=3}}, {{nds-conj-table|stink|stinks(t)|stink(t)|stinkt, stinken|stunk|stunks(t)|stunk|stunken|stink|stinkt|stinken|(e)stunken, gestunken|head=stinken (class 3 strong verb)}} Forms: stinkt [present, singular, third-person], stunk [past], stunken [participle, past], hebben [auxiliary], strong [table-tags], stinken [infinitive], stink [first-person, present, singular], stunk [first-person, preterite, singular], stinks [present, second-person, singular], stinkst [present, second-person, singular], stunks [preterite, second-person, singular], stunkst [preterite, second-person, singular], stink [present, singular, third-person], stinkt [present, singular, third-person], stunk [preterite, singular, third-person], stinkt [plural, present], stinken [plural, present], stunken [plural, preterite], stink [present, singular], stinken [present], stunken [past], estunken [past], gestunken [past]
  1. (intransitive) to stink Tags: intransitive Derived forms: stinkfuul
    Sense id: en-stinken-nds-verb-HPc6Kdz- Categories (other): Low German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "stinken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German stinken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "stinkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon stinkan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stinkwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stinken"
      },
      "expansion": "German stinken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stinken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stinken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stink"
      },
      "expansion": "English stink",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German stinken, from Old Saxon stinkan, from Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan. Compare German stinken, Dutch stinken, English stink.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stinkt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunk",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunken",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 strong verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stink",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinkst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stink",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stink",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "10": "hebben",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "stinkt",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "stunk",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "stunken",
        "9": "auxiliary verb"
      },
      "expansion": "stinken (third-person singular simple present stinkt, past tense stunk, past participle stunken, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stink",
        "2": "stink",
        "3": "stunk",
        "4": "stunk",
        "5": "stunk",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stink",
        "10": "stinkt",
        "11": "stinken",
        "12": "(e)stunken, gestunken",
        "2": "stinks(t)",
        "3": "stink(t)",
        "4": "stinkt, stinken",
        "5": "stunk",
        "6": "stunks(t)",
        "7": "stunk",
        "8": "stunken",
        "9": "stink",
        "head": "stinken (class 3 strong verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "stinkfuul"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stink"
      ],
      "id": "en-stinken-nds-verb-HPc6Kdz-",
      "links": [
        [
          "stink",
          "stink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stinken"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stinkfuul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "stinken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German stinken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "stinkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon stinkan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stinkwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stinken"
      },
      "expansion": "German stinken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stinken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stinken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stink"
      },
      "expansion": "English stink",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German stinken, from Old Saxon stinkan, from Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan. Compare German stinken, Dutch stinken, English stink.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stinkt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunk",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunken",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 strong verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stink",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinkst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunkst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stink",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stink",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stinken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "10": "hebben",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "stinkt",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "stunk",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "stunken",
        "9": "auxiliary verb"
      },
      "expansion": "stinken (third-person singular simple present stinkt, past tense stunk, past participle stunken, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stink",
        "2": "stink",
        "3": "stunk",
        "4": "stunk",
        "5": "stunk",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stink",
        "10": "stinkt",
        "11": "stinken",
        "12": "(e)stunken, gestunken",
        "2": "stinks(t)",
        "3": "stink(t)",
        "4": "stinkt, stinken",
        "5": "stunk",
        "6": "stunks(t)",
        "7": "stunk",
        "8": "stunken",
        "9": "stink",
        "head": "stinken (class 3 strong verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German class 3 strong verbs",
        "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Low German intransitive verbs",
        "Low German lemmas",
        "Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
        "Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
        "Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Low German verbs",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stink",
          "stink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stinken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stinken meaning in Low German (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.