lachen in Low German

IPA: /ˈlaxːən/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Low German lachen, from Old Saxon hlahhian, from Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nds|gml|lachen}} Middle Low German lachen, {{inh|nds|osx|hlahhian}} Old Saxon hlahhian, {{inh|nds|gmw-pro|*hlahhjan}} Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan, {{inh|nds|gem-pro|*hlahjaną}} Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną Head templates: {{head|nds|verb|past singular|lach|past participle|lacht|auxiliary verb|hebben}} lachen (past singular lach, past participle lacht, auxiliary verb hebben) Inflection templates: {{nds-conj-wk|lach|lach|lach|lach|lach|head=lachen (weak verb)}}, {{nds-conj-table|lach|lachs(t)|lach(t)|lacht, lachen|lach|lachs(t)|lach|lachen|lach(e)|lacht|lachen|(e)lacht, gelacht|head=lachen (weak verb)}} Forms: lach [past, singular], lacht [participle, past], hebben [auxiliary], weak [table-tags], lachen [infinitive], lach [first-person, present, singular], lach [first-person, preterite, singular], lachs [present, second-person, singular], lachst [present, second-person, singular], lachs [preterite, second-person, singular], lachst [preterite, second-person, singular], lach [present, singular, third-person], lacht [present, singular, third-person], lach [preterite, singular, third-person], lacht [plural, present], lachen [plural, present], lachen [plural, preterite], lach [present, singular], lache [present, singular], lachen [present], lacht [past], elacht [past], gelacht [past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "lachen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German lachen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "hlahhian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hlahhian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlahhjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlahjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German lachen, from Old Saxon hlahhian, from Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lach",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacht",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lachen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lachs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lachst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lachs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lachst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lachen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lachen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lache",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lachen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elacht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelacht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past singular",
        "4": "lach",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "lacht",
        "7": "auxiliary verb",
        "8": "hebben"
      },
      "expansion": "lachen (past singular lach, past participle lacht, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lach",
        "2": "lach",
        "3": "lach",
        "4": "lach",
        "5": "lach",
        "head": "lachen (weak verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lach",
        "10": "lacht",
        "11": "lachen",
        "12": "(e)lacht, gelacht",
        "2": "lachs(t)",
        "3": "lach(t)",
        "4": "lacht, lachen",
        "5": "lach",
        "6": "lachs(t)",
        "7": "lach",
        "8": "lachen",
        "9": "lach(e)",
        "head": "lachen (weak verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 3 5 26 3 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "anlachen"
        },
        {
          "word": "grifflachen"
        },
        {
          "word": "utlachen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to laugh"
      ],
      "id": "en-lachen-nds-verb-hAh7OITr",
      "links": [
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaxːən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lachen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 6 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anlachen"
    },
    {
      "word": "grifflachen"
    },
    {
      "word": "utlachen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "lachen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German lachen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "hlahhian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hlahhian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlahhjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlahjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German lachen, from Old Saxon hlahhian, from Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lach",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacht",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lachen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lachs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lachst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lachs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lachst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lachen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lachen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lache",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lachen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lacht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elacht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelacht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past singular",
        "4": "lach",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "lacht",
        "7": "auxiliary verb",
        "8": "hebben"
      },
      "expansion": "lachen (past singular lach, past participle lacht, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lach",
        "2": "lach",
        "3": "lach",
        "4": "lach",
        "5": "lach",
        "head": "lachen (weak verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lach",
        "10": "lacht",
        "11": "lachen",
        "12": "(e)lacht, gelacht",
        "2": "lachs(t)",
        "3": "lach(t)",
        "4": "lacht, lachen",
        "5": "lach",
        "6": "lachs(t)",
        "7": "lach",
        "8": "lachen",
        "9": "lach(e)",
        "head": "lachen (weak verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Low German lemmas",
        "Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
        "Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
        "Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Low German verbs",
        "Low German weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to laugh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaxːən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lachen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"lachen" meaning in Low German

Verb