klöven in Low German

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Etymology: From Middle Low German klö̂ven, from Old Saxon klōvian, from Proto-Germanic *klaubijaną (“to cleave”), causative of *kleubaną (“to split, cleave”). Related to Dutch kloven and klieven, English cleave. See also kleven. Etymology templates: {{root|nds|ine-pro|*glewbʰ-}}, {{inh|nds|gml|klö̂ven}} Middle Low German klö̂ven, {{inh|nds|osx|klōvian}} Old Saxon klōvian, {{inh|nds|gem-pro|*klaubijaną||to cleave}} Proto-Germanic *klaubijaną (“to cleave”), {{cog|nl|kloven}} Dutch kloven, {{cog|en|cleave}} English cleave Head templates: {{head|nds|verb|third-person singular simple present|klöövt|past tense|klööv|past participle|klöövt|auxiliary verb|hebben}} klöven (third-person singular simple present klöövt, past tense klööv, past participle klöövt, auxiliary verb hebben) Inflection templates: {{nds-conj-wk1|klööv|klööv|klööv|klöv|klööv}}, {{nds-conj-table|klööv|klöövst|klöövt|klöövt|klööv|klöövst|klööv|klövn|klööv|klöövt|klöven|klöövt|head=klöven (weak verb)}} Forms: klöövt [present, singular, third-person], klööv [past], klöövt [participle, past], hebben [auxiliary], weak [table-tags], klöven [infinitive], klööv [first-person, present, singular], klööv [first-person, preterite, singular], klöövst [present, second-person, singular], klöövst [preterite, second-person, singular], klöövt [present, singular, third-person], klööv [preterite, singular, third-person], klöövt [plural, present], klövn [plural, preterite], klööv [present, singular], klöven [present], klöövt [past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "klö̂ven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German klö̂ven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "klōvian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon klōvian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klaubijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cleave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klaubijaną (“to cleave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kloven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kloven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cleave"
      },
      "expansion": "English cleave",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German klö̂ven, from Old Saxon klōvian, from Proto-Germanic *klaubijaną (“to cleave”), causative of *kleubaną (“to split, cleave”). Related to Dutch kloven and klieven, English cleave. See also kleven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klöövt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klööv",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klöövt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klöven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klööv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klööv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klöövst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klöövst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klöövt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klööv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klöövt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klövn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klööv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klöven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klöövt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "10": "hebben",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "klöövt",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "klööv",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "klöövt",
        "9": "auxiliary verb"
      },
      "expansion": "klöven (third-person singular simple present klöövt, past tense klööv, past participle klöövt, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klööv",
        "2": "klööv",
        "3": "klööv",
        "4": "klöv",
        "5": "klööv"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-wk1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klööv",
        "10": "klöövt",
        "11": "klöven",
        "12": "klöövt",
        "2": "klöövst",
        "3": "klöövt",
        "4": "klöövt",
        "5": "klööv",
        "6": "klöövst",
        "7": "klööv",
        "8": "klövn",
        "9": "klööv",
        "head": "klöven (weak verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to split"
      ],
      "id": "en-klöven-nds-verb-zKqm4F1n",
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to divide"
      ],
      "id": "en-klöven-nds-verb-dJhTD84U",
      "links": [
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "splieten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "splissen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "splitten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klöven"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Low German lemmas",
    "Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Low German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *glewbʰ-",
    "Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
    "Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
    "Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Low German verbs",
    "Low German weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "klö̂ven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German klö̂ven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "klōvian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon klōvian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klaubijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cleave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klaubijaną (“to cleave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kloven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kloven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cleave"
      },
      "expansion": "English cleave",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German klö̂ven, from Old Saxon klōvian, from Proto-Germanic *klaubijaną (“to cleave”), causative of *kleubaną (“to split, cleave”). Related to Dutch kloven and klieven, English cleave. See also kleven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klöövt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klööv",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klöövt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klöven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klööv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klööv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klöövst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klöövst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klöövt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klööv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klöövt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klövn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klööv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klöven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klöövt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "10": "hebben",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "klöövt",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "klööv",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "klöövt",
        "9": "auxiliary verb"
      },
      "expansion": "klöven (third-person singular simple present klöövt, past tense klööv, past participle klöövt, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klööv",
        "2": "klööv",
        "3": "klööv",
        "4": "klöv",
        "5": "klööv"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-wk1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klööv",
        "10": "klöövt",
        "11": "klöven",
        "12": "klöövt",
        "2": "klöövst",
        "3": "klöövt",
        "4": "klöövt",
        "5": "klööv",
        "6": "klöövst",
        "7": "klööv",
        "8": "klövn",
        "9": "klööv",
        "head": "klöven (weak verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to split"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to divide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "splieten"
    },
    {
      "word": "splissen"
    },
    {
      "word": "splitten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klöven"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"klöven" meaning in Low German

Verb