See dünken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dünken meaning in Low German (4.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gootdünken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dünken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dünken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "thunkian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thunkian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þyncan"
},
"expansion": "Old English þyncan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "think"
},
"expansion": "English think",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*thunken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *thunken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dunken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dunken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dunken"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dunken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dünken"
},
"expansion": "German dünken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þykja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þykja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tycka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tycka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þugkjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dünken, from Old Saxon thunkian.\nCognate with Old English þyncan (English think), Old Dutch *thunken (Dutch dunken), Old High German dunken (German dünken), Old Norse þykja (Swedish tycka), Gothic 𐌸𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þugkjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dücht",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dünkt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "düch",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dücht",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dünken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dünk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "düch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "düchst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dünkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "düchst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dücht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dünkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "düch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dünkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "düchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "dünk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dünken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dücht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "dücht",
"11": "auxiliary verb",
"12": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "dücht",
"5": "or",
"6": "dünkt",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "düch",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "dünken (third-person singular simple present dücht or dünkt, past tense düch, past participle dücht, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dünk",
"10": "dünkt",
"11": "dünken",
"12": "dücht",
"2": "düchst, dünkst",
"3": "dücht, dünkt",
"4": "dünkt",
"5": "düch",
"6": "düchst",
"7": "düch",
"8": "düchen",
"9": "dünk",
"head": "dünken (irregular weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The weather seems me stormy today.",
"text": "Mi dücht dat Weder vundaag bannig störmsch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to seem"
],
"id": "en-dünken-nds-verb-4rGVJ1Yi",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to seem"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think I should have said: Of course, my Jehann!.",
"text": "Mi dücht, ik müss seggt hebben: Geern, mien Jehann!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think, to consider"
],
"id": "en-dünken-nds-verb-cce~Dr-t",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to think, to consider"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʏŋkn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʏŋkn̩]"
}
],
"word": "dünken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Low German verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gootdünken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dünken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dünken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "thunkian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thunkian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þyncan"
},
"expansion": "Old English þyncan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "think"
},
"expansion": "English think",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*thunken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *thunken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dunken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dunken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dunken"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dunken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dünken"
},
"expansion": "German dünken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þykja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þykja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tycka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tycka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þugkjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dünken, from Old Saxon thunkian.\nCognate with Old English þyncan (English think), Old Dutch *thunken (Dutch dunken), Old High German dunken (German dünken), Old Norse þykja (Swedish tycka), Gothic 𐌸𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þugkjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dücht",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dünkt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "düch",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dücht",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dünken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dünk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "düch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "düchst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dünkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "düchst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dücht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dünkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "düch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dünkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "düchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "dünk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dünken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dücht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "dücht",
"11": "auxiliary verb",
"12": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "dücht",
"5": "or",
"6": "dünkt",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "düch",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "dünken (third-person singular simple present dücht or dünkt, past tense düch, past participle dücht, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dünk",
"10": "dünkt",
"11": "dünken",
"12": "dücht",
"2": "düchst, dünkst",
"3": "dücht, dünkt",
"4": "dünkt",
"5": "düch",
"6": "düchst",
"7": "düch",
"8": "düchen",
"9": "dünk",
"head": "dünken (irregular weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German copulative verbs",
"Low German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The weather seems me stormy today.",
"text": "Mi dücht dat Weder vundaag bannig störmsch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to seem"
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to seem"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German impersonal verbs",
"Low German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think I should have said: Of course, my Jehann!.",
"text": "Mi dücht, ik müss seggt hebben: Geern, mien Jehann!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think, to consider"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to think, to consider"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʏŋkn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʏŋkn̩]"
}
],
"word": "dünken"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.