See böten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "böten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German böten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "bōtian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bōtian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōtijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boeten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boeten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "büßen"
},
"expansion": "German büßen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German böten, from Old Saxon bōtian, from Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan, related to Dutch boeten, German büßen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bött",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bött",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bött",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "böten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bööt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bött",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "böts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bötst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bötts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "böttst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "böt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bött",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bött",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "böött",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bööten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bötten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bööt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bööte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "böött",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "böten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bött",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ebött",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebött",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "bött",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "bött",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "bött",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "böten (third-person singular simple present bött, past tense bött, past participle bött, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 41 7 1 1 5 4 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 44 2 2 2 3 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pay for"
],
"id": "en-böten-nds-verb-jW4dGLDo",
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to pay for"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nds",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "nds:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to repent, to do penance"
],
"id": "en-böten-nds-verb-WIE73ikn",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"repent",
"repent"
],
[
"penance",
"penance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, religion) to repent, to do penance"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to heat"
],
"id": "en-böten-nds-verb-4NcgCP0D",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to heat"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make a fire"
],
"id": "en-böten-nds-verb-qouASoPL",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make a fire"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to mend, repair"
],
"id": "en-böten-nds-verb-rR~RS93N",
"links": [
[
"mend",
"mend"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to mend, repair"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to touch up"
],
"id": "en-böten-nds-verb-eFHd6fdj",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to touch up"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to patch"
],
"id": "en-böten-nds-verb-uOKQxYwf",
"links": [
[
"patch",
"patch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to patch"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to heal, cure"
],
"id": "en-böten-nds-verb-aCTn0oXn",
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to heal, cure"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbœɪ̯tⁿn̩]"
}
],
"word": "böten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Low German weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "böten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German böten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "bōtian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bōtian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōtijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boeten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boeten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "büßen"
},
"expansion": "German büßen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German böten, from Old Saxon bōtian, from Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan, related to Dutch boeten, German büßen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bött",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bött",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bött",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "böten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bööt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bött",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "böts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bötst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bötts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "böttst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "böt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bött",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bött",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "böött",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bööten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bötten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bööt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bööte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "böött",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "böten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bött",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ebött",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebött",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "bött",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "bött",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "bött",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "böten (third-person singular simple present bött, past tense bött, past participle bött, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German terms with obsolete senses",
"Low German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pay for"
],
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to pay for"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German intransitive verbs",
"nds:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"to repent, to do penance"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"repent",
"repent"
],
[
"penance",
"penance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, religion) to repent, to do penance"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to heat"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to heat"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make a fire"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make a fire"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German terms with obsolete senses",
"Low German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to mend, repair"
],
"links": [
[
"mend",
"mend"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to mend, repair"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German terms with obsolete senses",
"Low German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to touch up"
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to touch up"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German terms with obsolete senses",
"Low German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to patch"
],
"links": [
[
"patch",
"patch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to patch"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German intransitive verbs",
"Low German terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to heal, cure"
],
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to heal, cure"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbœɪ̯tⁿn̩]"
}
],
"word": "böten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for böten meaning in Low German (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.