See tūlda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tūlda meaning in Livonian (15.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuldak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuldak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tole-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tole-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tulema"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tulema",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuldak, from Proto-Uralic *tole-. Compare Estonian tulema.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-conj-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tulāb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulād",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulāb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulmõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulbõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuļ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuļt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuļ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuļmõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuļtõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuļtõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līb tund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līd tund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līb tund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līm tunnõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līmõ tunnõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līt tunnõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lītõ tunnõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lībõd tunnõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "äb tul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äd tul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äb tul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "äb tulmõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ät tultõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "äb tultõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iz tul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izt tul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iz tul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iz tulmõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "izt tultõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "izt tultõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "äb lī tund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äd lī tund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äb lī tund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "äb līm tunnõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "äb līmõ tunnõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ät līt tunnõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ät lītõ tunnõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "äb līt tunnõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "äb lītõ tunnõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tul!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulgõm!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulgid!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alā tul!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "algõm tulgõm!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algid tulgid!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulksmõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulkstõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulkstõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "äb tulks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äd tulkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äb tulks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "äb tulksmõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ät tulkstõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "äb tulkstõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulgõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulgõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulgõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulgõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulgõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulgõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "algõ tulgõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "algõ tulgõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "algõ tulgõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "algõd tulgõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algõd tulgõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "algõd tulgõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuļļi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"quotative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuļļi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"quotative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuļļi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"quotative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuļļid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuļļid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"quotative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuļļid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"quotative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "um tulmõst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"first-person",
"quotative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "um tulmõst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"quotative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "um tulmõst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"quotative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "um tulmõst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "um tulmõst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"plural",
"quotative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "um tulmõst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"plural",
"quotative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūlda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "tūlda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"quotative",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuldsõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"plural",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuldsõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"quotative",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulmõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"quotative",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tulmõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"quotative",
"second-person",
"supine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulmõt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"quotative",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tulmõt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"quotative",
"second-person",
"supine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"participle",
"plural",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "tund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"quotative",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuldõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuldõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"quotative",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tūlda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tul",
"2": "tuļ",
"3": "tuļļ",
"ap1": "tund",
"ap2": "tunnõd",
"inf": "tūlda",
"ipr1": "tulāb",
"ipr2": "tulād",
"ipr3": "tulāb",
"ipr4": "tulmõ",
"n4": "tulmõ",
"type": "11"
},
"name": "liv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_cond": "tulksmõ",
"1pl_impr": "tulgõm",
"1pl_indc_neg": "tulmõ",
"1pl_past_indc": "tuļmõ",
"1pl_pres_indc": "tulmõ",
"1sg_cond": "tulks",
"1sg_past_indc": "tuļ",
"1sg_pres_indc": "tulāb",
"2pl_cond": "tulkstõ",
"2pl_impr": "tulgid",
"2pl_indc_neg": "tultõ",
"2pl_past_indc": "tuļtõ",
"2pl_pres_indc": "tult",
"2sg_cond": "tulkst",
"2sg_impr": "tul",
"2sg_past_indc": "tuļt",
"2sg_pres_indc": "tulād",
"3pl_cond": "tulkstõ",
"3pl_indc_neg": "tulbõd",
"3pl_past_indc": "tuļtõ",
"3pl_pres_indc": "tulbõd",
"3sg_cond": "tulks",
"3sg_past_indc": "tuļ",
"3sg_pres_indc": "tulāb",
"actv_ptc": "tund",
"actv_ptc_pl": "tunnõd",
"debi": "tulmõst",
"gerund": "tuldsõ",
"inf": "tūlda",
"pasv_ptc": "tuldõd",
"pl_juss": "tulgõd",
"pl_quot": "tuļļid",
"sg_impr_neg": "tul",
"sg_indc_neg": "tul",
"sg_juss": "tulgõ",
"sg_quot": "tuļļi",
"sup": "tulmõ",
"sup_abe": "tulmõt",
"type": "11",
"x": ""
},
"name": "liv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when will you come? (lit. when do you come?)",
"ref": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA se brik um tund Sīkrõgõl aigõ this brig has come to Sīkrags' coast sǟl um seļļi aerodrōm, kus tulbõd mōzõ ne helikopterõd there is this aerodrome where these helicopters land (lit. come to ground)",
"roman": "kunā tēg tultõ?",
"text": "sa tulād neiku salāj īezõ\nyou come like a thief in the night\ntulgid, neitsõd, vaņțlõmõ!\ncome, maidens, behold!\nta tuļ ulzõ tūlõ\nhe came out in the wind\nalā tul min sīlma alā!\ndon't come near me / I don't ever want to see you again! (lit. don't come in my eyes!)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, arrive, show up"
],
"id": "en-tūlda-liv-verb-cv1GahAc",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"show up",
"show up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come, arrive, show up"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the tooth comes loose and comes out",
"roman": "āmbaz tulāb vāldiņ ja tulāb ulzõ",
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come (open, undone, etc.), give in, move"
],
"id": "en-tūlda-liv-verb-XFF2lr8o",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"give in",
"give in"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come (open, undone, etc.), give in, move"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "landowner was charging at him",
"roman": "izānd tuļ tämmõn pǟlõ",
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (start to) charge at (someone), overwhelm"
],
"id": "en-tūlda-liv-verb-kenMqTLt",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to (start to) charge at (someone), overwhelm"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the food will come out good",
"roman": "sīemnāiga tulāb jõvā",
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come out, end up being (a certain quality)"
],
"id": "en-tūlda-liv-verb-auALSdgG",
"links": [
[
"end up",
"end up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come out, end up being (a certain quality)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːldə/"
}
],
"word": "tūlda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Livonian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuldak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuldak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tole-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tole-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tulema"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tulema",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuldak, from Proto-Uralic *tole-. Compare Estonian tulema.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-conj-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tulāb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulād",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulāb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulmõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulbõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuļ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuļt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuļ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuļmõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuļtõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuļtõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līb tund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līd tund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "līb tund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līm tunnõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līmõ tunnõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "līt tunnõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lītõ tunnõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lībõd tunnõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "äb tul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äd tul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äb tul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "äb tulmõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ät tultõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "äb tultõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iz tul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izt tul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iz tul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iz tulmõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "izt tultõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "izt tultõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "äb lī tund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äd lī tund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äb lī tund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "äb līm tunnõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "äb līmõ tunnõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ät līt tunnõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ät lītõ tunnõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "äb līt tunnõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "äb lītõ tunnõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tul!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulgõm!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulgid!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alā tul!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "algõm tulgõm!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algid tulgid!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulksmõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulkstõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulkstõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "äb tulks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äd tulkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äb tulks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "äb tulksmõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ät tulkstõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "äb tulkstõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulgõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulgõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulgõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulgõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tulgõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulgõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "algõ tulgõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "algõ tulgõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "algõ tulgõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "algõd tulgõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "algõd tulgõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "algõd tulgõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuļļi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"quotative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuļļi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"quotative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuļļi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"quotative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuļļid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuļļid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"quotative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuļļid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"quotative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "um tulmõst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"first-person",
"quotative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "um tulmõst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"quotative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "um tulmõst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"quotative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "um tulmõst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "um tulmõst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"plural",
"quotative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "um tulmõst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"plural",
"quotative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tūlda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "tūlda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"quotative",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuldsõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gerund",
"plural",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuldsõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"quotative",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulmõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"quotative",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tulmõ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"quotative",
"second-person",
"supine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulmõt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"quotative",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tulmõt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"quotative",
"second-person",
"supine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"participle",
"plural",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "tund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"quotative",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuldõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"quotative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuldõd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"quotative",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tūlda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tul",
"2": "tuļ",
"3": "tuļļ",
"ap1": "tund",
"ap2": "tunnõd",
"inf": "tūlda",
"ipr1": "tulāb",
"ipr2": "tulād",
"ipr3": "tulāb",
"ipr4": "tulmõ",
"n4": "tulmõ",
"type": "11"
},
"name": "liv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_cond": "tulksmõ",
"1pl_impr": "tulgõm",
"1pl_indc_neg": "tulmõ",
"1pl_past_indc": "tuļmõ",
"1pl_pres_indc": "tulmõ",
"1sg_cond": "tulks",
"1sg_past_indc": "tuļ",
"1sg_pres_indc": "tulāb",
"2pl_cond": "tulkstõ",
"2pl_impr": "tulgid",
"2pl_indc_neg": "tultõ",
"2pl_past_indc": "tuļtõ",
"2pl_pres_indc": "tult",
"2sg_cond": "tulkst",
"2sg_impr": "tul",
"2sg_past_indc": "tuļt",
"2sg_pres_indc": "tulād",
"3pl_cond": "tulkstõ",
"3pl_indc_neg": "tulbõd",
"3pl_past_indc": "tuļtõ",
"3pl_pres_indc": "tulbõd",
"3sg_cond": "tulks",
"3sg_past_indc": "tuļ",
"3sg_pres_indc": "tulāb",
"actv_ptc": "tund",
"actv_ptc_pl": "tunnõd",
"debi": "tulmõst",
"gerund": "tuldsõ",
"inf": "tūlda",
"pasv_ptc": "tuldõd",
"pl_juss": "tulgõd",
"pl_quot": "tuļļid",
"sg_impr_neg": "tul",
"sg_indc_neg": "tul",
"sg_juss": "tulgõ",
"sg_quot": "tuļļi",
"sup": "tulmõ",
"sup_abe": "tulmõt",
"type": "11",
"x": ""
},
"name": "liv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when will you come? (lit. when do you come?)",
"ref": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA se brik um tund Sīkrõgõl aigõ this brig has come to Sīkrags' coast sǟl um seļļi aerodrōm, kus tulbõd mōzõ ne helikopterõd there is this aerodrome where these helicopters land (lit. come to ground)",
"roman": "kunā tēg tultõ?",
"text": "sa tulād neiku salāj īezõ\nyou come like a thief in the night\ntulgid, neitsõd, vaņțlõmõ!\ncome, maidens, behold!\nta tuļ ulzõ tūlõ\nhe came out in the wind\nalā tul min sīlma alā!\ndon't come near me / I don't ever want to see you again! (lit. don't come in my eyes!)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, arrive, show up"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"show up",
"show up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come, arrive, show up"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Livonian intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the tooth comes loose and comes out",
"roman": "āmbaz tulāb vāldiņ ja tulāb ulzõ",
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come (open, undone, etc.), give in, move"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"give in",
"give in"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come (open, undone, etc.), give in, move"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Livonian intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "landowner was charging at him",
"roman": "izānd tuļ tämmõn pǟlõ",
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (start to) charge at (someone), overwhelm"
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to (start to) charge at (someone), overwhelm"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Livonian intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the food will come out good",
"roman": "sīemnāiga tulāb jõvā",
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come out, end up being (a certain quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"end up",
"end up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come out, end up being (a certain quality)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːldə/"
}
],
"word": "tūlda"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Livonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.