"pȯlgõ" meaning in Livonian

See pȯlgõ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɤlɡə/, [ˈpɤlˑɡə]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *polkëdak. Etymology templates: {{inh|liv|urj-fin-pro|*polkëdak}} Proto-Finnic *polkëdak Head templates: {{head|liv|verb}} pȯlgõ Inflection templates: {{liv-conj|41}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pȯlgõ [infinitive], pȯlgõm [supine], pȯlgõn [active, participle], pȯlgõs [gerund], pȯlgõmõt [abessive, supine], pȯlgdõd [participle, passive], pūolgõb [first-person, indicative, present, singular], pūolgõd [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pūolgõb [indicative, present, singular, third-person], pȯlgõm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], pȯlgõt [indicative, plural, present, second-person], pȯlgõbõd [indicative, plural, present, third-person], pūolgiz [first-person, indicative, past, singular], pūolgizt [indicative, past, second-person, singular], pūolgiz [indicative, past, singular, third-person], pūolgizmõ [first-person, indicative, past, plural], pūolgizt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], pūolgiztõ [indicative, past, plural, second-person], pūolgizt [indicative, past, plural, third-person], pūolgiztõ [indicative, past, plural, third-person], līb pȯlgõn [first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], līd pȯlgõn [future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], līb pȯlgõn [future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], līm pȯlgõnd [first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], līmõ pȯlgõnd [first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], līt pȯlgõnd [future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], lītõ pȯlgõnd [future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], lībõd pȯlgõnd [future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], ä’b pȯlg [first-person, indicative, negative, present, singular], ä’d pȯlg [indicative, negative, present, second-person, singular], ä’b pȯlg [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], ä’b pȯlgõm [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], ät pȯlgõt [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], ä’b pȯlgõt [indicative, negative, plural, present, third-person], i’z pȯlg [first-person, indicative, negative, past, singular], i’zt pȯlg [indicative, negative, past, second-person, singular], i’z pȯlg [indicative, negative, past, singular, third-person], i’z pȯlgõm [first-person, indicative, negative, past, plural], i’zt pȯlgõt [indicative, negative, past, plural, second-person], i’zt pȯlgõt [indicative, negative, past, plural, third-person], ä’b lī pȯlgõn [first-person, future, indicative, negative, perfect, singular], ä’d lī pȯlgõn [future, indicative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], ä’b lī pȯlgõn [future, indicative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ä’b līm pȯlgõnd [first-person, future, indicative, negative, perfect, plural], ä’b līmõ pȯlgõnd [first-person, future, indicative, negative, perfect, plural], ät līt pȯlgõnd [future, indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], ät lītõ pȯlgõnd [future, indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], ä’b līt pȯlgõnd [future, indicative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], ä’b lītõ pȯlgõnd [future, indicative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], pȯlg! [imperative, second-person, singular], pȯlgõgõm!² [first-person, imperative, plural], pȯlgõgid! [imperative, plural, second-person], alā pȯlg! [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], algõm pȯlgõgõm!² [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], algid pȯlgõgid! [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], pȯlgõks [conditional, first-person, singular], pȯlgõkst [conditional, second-person, singular], pȯlgõks [conditional, singular, third-person], pȯlgõksmõ [conditional, first-person, plural], pȯlgõkstõ [conditional, plural, second-person], pȯlgõkstõ [conditional, plural, third-person], ä’b pȯlgõks [conditional, first-person, negative, singular], ä’d pȯlgõkst [conditional, negative, second-person, singular], ä’b pȯlgõks [conditional, negative, singular, third-person], ä’b pȯlgõksmõ [conditional, first-person, negative, plural], ät pȯlgõkstõ [conditional, negative, plural, second-person], ä’b pȯlgõkstõ [conditional, negative, plural, third-person], pȯlgõg [first-person, jussive, singular], pȯlgõg [jussive, second-person, singular], pȯlgõg [jussive, singular, third-person], pȯlgõgõd [first-person, jussive, plural], pȯlgõgõd [jussive, plural, second-person], pȯlgõgõd [jussive, plural, third-person], algõ pȯlgõg [first-person, jussive, negative, singular], algõ pȯlgõg [jussive, negative, second-person, singular], algõ pȯlgõg [jussive, negative, singular, third-person], algõd pȯlgõgõd [first-person, jussive, negative, plural], algõd pȯlgõgõd [jussive, negative, plural, second-person], algõd pȯlgõgõd [jussive, negative, plural, third-person], pȯlgiji [first-person, quotative, singular], pȯlgiji [quotative, second-person, singular], pȯlgiji [quotative, singular, third-person], pȯlgijid [first-person, plural, quotative], pȯlgijid [plural, quotative, second-person], pȯlgijid [plural, quotative, third-person], u’m pȯlgõmõst [debitive, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular], u’m pȯlgõmõst [debitive, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural], u’m pȯlgõmõst [debitive, indicative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to deride, abuse, revile Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-pȯlgõ-liv-verb-5swZCqYo Categories (other): Livonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Livonian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
  2. (transitive) to void, annul Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-pȯlgõ-liv-verb-wkKVc8qK Categories (other): Livonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Livonian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pulgot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*polkëdak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *polkëdak",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *polkëdak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõmõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgdõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūolgõb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūolgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūolgõb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõbõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūolgiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūolgizt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūolgiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūolgizmõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūolgizt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūolgiztõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūolgizt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūolgiztõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līb pȯlgõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līd pȯlgõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līb pȯlgõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līm pȯlgõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līmõ pȯlgõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līt pȯlgõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lītõ pȯlgõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībõd pȯlgõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b pȯlg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’d pȯlg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b pȯlg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b pȯlgõm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät pȯlgõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b pȯlgõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i’z pȯlg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i’zt pȯlg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i’z pȯlg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i’z pȯlgõm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i’zt pȯlgõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i’zt pȯlgõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b lī pȯlgõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’d lī pȯlgõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b lī pȯlgõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b līm pȯlgõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b līmõ pȯlgõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät līt pȯlgõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät lītõ pȯlgõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b līt pȯlgõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b lītõ pȯlgõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlg!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõgõm!²",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõgid!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alā pȯlg!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõm pȯlgõgõm!²",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algid pȯlgõgid!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõkst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõksmõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõkstõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõkstõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b pȯlgõks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’d pȯlgõkst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b pȯlgõks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b pȯlgõksmõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät pȯlgõkstõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b pȯlgõkstõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõ pȯlgõg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõ pȯlgõg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõ pȯlgõg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõd pȯlgõgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõd pȯlgõgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõd pȯlgõgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgiji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "quotative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgiji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "quotative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgiji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "quotative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgijid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgijid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "quotative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgijid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "quotative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u’m pȯlgõmõst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u’m pȯlgõmõst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u’m pȯlgõmõst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "pȯlgõ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "41"
      },
      "name": "liv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deride, abuse, revile"
      ],
      "id": "en-pȯlgõ-liv-verb-5swZCqYo",
      "links": [
        [
          "deride",
          "deride"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "revile",
          "revile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to deride, abuse, revile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to void, annul"
      ],
      "id": "en-pȯlgõ-liv-verb-wkKVc8qK",
      "links": [
        [
          "void",
          "void"
        ],
        [
          "annul",
          "annul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to void, annul"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɤlɡə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɤlˑɡə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pȯlgõ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Livonian lemmas",
    "Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Livonian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pulgot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*polkëdak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *polkëdak",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *polkëdak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõmõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgdõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūolgõb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūolgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūolgõb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõbõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūolgiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūolgizt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūolgiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūolgizmõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūolgizt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūolgiztõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūolgizt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūolgiztõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līb pȯlgõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līd pȯlgõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līb pȯlgõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līm pȯlgõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līmõ pȯlgõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līt pȯlgõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lītõ pȯlgõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībõd pȯlgõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b pȯlg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’d pȯlg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b pȯlg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b pȯlgõm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät pȯlgõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b pȯlgõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i’z pȯlg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i’zt pȯlg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i’z pȯlg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i’z pȯlgõm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i’zt pȯlgõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i’zt pȯlgõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b lī pȯlgõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’d lī pȯlgõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b lī pȯlgõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b līm pȯlgõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b līmõ pȯlgõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät līt pȯlgõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät lītõ pȯlgõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b līt pȯlgõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b lītõ pȯlgõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlg!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõgõm!²",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõgid!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alā pȯlg!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõm pȯlgõgõm!²",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algid pȯlgõgid!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõkst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõksmõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõkstõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõkstõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b pȯlgõks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’d pȯlgõkst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b pȯlgõks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b pȯlgõksmõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät pȯlgõkstõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b pȯlgõkstõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgõgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõ pȯlgõg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõ pȯlgõg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõ pȯlgõg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõd pȯlgõgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõd pȯlgõgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõd pȯlgõgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgiji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "quotative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgiji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "quotative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgiji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "quotative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgijid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgijid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "quotative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȯlgijid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "quotative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u’m pȯlgõmõst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u’m pȯlgõmõst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u’m pȯlgõmõst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "pȯlgõ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "41"
      },
      "name": "liv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Livonian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deride, abuse, revile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deride",
          "deride"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "revile",
          "revile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to deride, abuse, revile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Livonian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to void, annul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "void",
          "void"
        ],
        [
          "annul",
          "annul"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to void, annul"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɤlɡə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɤlˑɡə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pȯlgõ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pȯlgõ meaning in Livonian (11.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Livonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.