"loptõ" meaning in Livonian

See loptõ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈloptə/, [ˈlopˑt̪ə]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *lop'ëttadak. Cognate with Estonian lõpetama. Etymology templates: {{inh|liv|urj-fin-pro|*lop'ëttadak}} Proto-Finnic *lop'ëttadak, {{cog|et|lõpetama}} Estonian lõpetama Head templates: {{head|liv|verb}} loptõ Inflection templates: {{liv-conj|18}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], loptõ [infinitive], loptām [supine], loptõn [active, participle], loptõs [gerund], loptāmõt [abessive, supine], loptõd [participle, passive], loptāb [first-person, indicative, present, singular], loptād [indicative, present, second-person, singular], loptāb [indicative, present, singular, third-person], loptām [first-person, indicative, plural, present], loptāt [indicative, plural, present, second-person], loptābõd [indicative, plural, present, third-person], loptīz [first-person, indicative, past, singular], loptīzt [indicative, past, second-person, singular], loptīz [indicative, past, singular, third-person], loptīzmõ [first-person, indicative, past, plural], loptīzt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], loptīztõ [indicative, past, plural, second-person], loptīzt [indicative, past, plural, third-person], loptīztõ [indicative, past, plural, third-person], līb loptõn [first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], līd loptõn [future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], līb loptõn [future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], līm loptõnd [first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], līmõ loptõnd [first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], līt loptõnd [future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], lītõ loptõnd [future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], lībõd loptõnd [future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], ä’b lopt [first-person, indicative, negative, present, singular], ä’d lopt [indicative, negative, present, second-person, singular], ä’b lopt [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], ä’b loptām [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], ät loptāt [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], ä’b loptāt [indicative, negative, plural, present, third-person], i’z lopt [first-person, indicative, negative, past, singular], i’zt lopt [indicative, negative, past, second-person, singular], i’z lopt [indicative, negative, past, singular, third-person], i’z loptām [first-person, indicative, negative, past, plural], i’zt loptāt [indicative, negative, past, plural, second-person], i’zt loptāt [indicative, negative, past, plural, third-person], ä’b lī loptõn [first-person, future, indicative, negative, perfect, singular], ä’d lī loptõn [future, indicative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], ä’b lī loptõn [future, indicative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ä’b līm loptõnd [first-person, future, indicative, negative, perfect, plural], ä’b līmõ loptõnd [first-person, future, indicative, negative, perfect, plural], ät līt loptõnd [future, indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], ät lītõ loptõnd [future, indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], ä’b līt loptõnd [future, indicative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], ä’b lītõ loptõnd [future, indicative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], loptā! [imperative, second-person, singular], loptāgõm!² [first-person, imperative, plural], loptāgid! [imperative, plural, second-person], alā loptõ! [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], algõm loptāgõm!² [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], algid loptāgid! [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], loptāks [conditional, first-person, singular], loptākst [conditional, second-person, singular], loptāks [conditional, singular, third-person], loptāksmõ [conditional, first-person, plural], loptākstõ [conditional, plural, second-person], loptākstõ [conditional, plural, third-person], ä’b loptāks [conditional, first-person, negative, singular], ä’d loptākst [conditional, negative, second-person, singular], ä’b loptāks [conditional, negative, singular, third-person], ä’b loptāksmõ [conditional, first-person, negative, plural], ät loptākstõ [conditional, negative, plural, second-person], ä’b loptākstõ [conditional, negative, plural, third-person], loptāg [first-person, jussive, singular], loptāg [jussive, second-person, singular], loptāg [jussive, singular, third-person], loptāgõd [first-person, jussive, plural], loptāgõd [jussive, plural, second-person], loptāgõd [jussive, plural, third-person], algõ loptāg [first-person, jussive, negative, singular], algõ loptāg [jussive, negative, second-person, singular], algõ loptāg [jussive, negative, singular, third-person], algõd loptāgõd [first-person, jussive, negative, plural], algõd loptāgõd [jussive, negative, plural, second-person], algõd loptāgõd [jussive, negative, plural, third-person], loptāji [first-person, quotative, singular], loptāji [quotative, second-person, singular], loptāji [quotative, singular, third-person], loptājid [first-person, plural, quotative], loptājid [plural, quotative, second-person], loptājid [plural, quotative, third-person], u’m loptāmõst [debitive, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular], u’m loptāmõst [debitive, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural], u’m loptāmõst [debitive, indicative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to end, finish Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-loptõ-liv-verb-oh2pzDMX Categories (other): Livonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Livonian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
  2. (transitive) to end, finish
    to kill [with jarā]     Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-loptõ-liv-verb-FRo8~OcH Categories (other): Livonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Livonian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*lop'ëttadak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lop'ëttadak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "lõpetama"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian lõpetama",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lop'ëttadak. Cognate with Estonian lõpetama.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptõs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāmõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptābõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptīz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptīzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptīz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptīzmõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptīzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptīztõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptīzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptīztõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līb loptõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līd loptõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līb loptõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līm loptõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līmõ loptõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līt loptõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lītõ loptõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībõd loptõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b lopt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’d lopt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b lopt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b loptām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät loptāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b loptāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i’z lopt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i’zt lopt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i’z lopt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i’z loptām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i’zt loptāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i’zt loptāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b lī loptõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’d lī loptõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b lī loptõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b līm loptõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b līmõ loptõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät līt loptõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät lītõ loptõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b līt loptõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b lītõ loptõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptā!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāgõm!²",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāgid!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alā loptõ!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõm loptāgõm!²",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algid loptāgid!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptākst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāksmõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptākstõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptākstõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b loptāks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’d loptākst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b loptāks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b loptāksmõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät loptākstõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b loptākstõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõ loptāg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõ loptāg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõ loptāg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõd loptāgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõd loptāgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõd loptāgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "quotative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "quotative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "quotative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptājid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptājid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "quotative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptājid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "quotative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u’m loptāmõst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u’m loptāmõst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u’m loptāmõst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "loptõ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "18"
      },
      "name": "liv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “loptõ”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra\nskūolõ loptõ\nto graduate from school\ntīedõ loptõ\nto finish work"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end, finish"
      ],
      "id": "en-loptõ-liv-verb-oh2pzDMX",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to end, finish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to kill",
          "roman": "jarā loptõ",
          "text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “loptõ”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra",
          "translation": "to kill"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end, finish",
        "to kill"
      ],
      "id": "en-loptõ-liv-verb-FRo8~OcH",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": ":jarā"
          },
          "expansion": "[with jarā]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "jarā"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to end, finish",
        "to kill [with jarā]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloptə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlopˑt̪ə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loptõ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Livonian lemmas",
    "Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Livonian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*lop'ëttadak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lop'ëttadak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "lõpetama"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian lõpetama",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lop'ëttadak. Cognate with Estonian lõpetama.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptõs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāmõt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptābõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptīz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptīzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptīz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptīzmõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptīzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptīztõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptīzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptīztõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līb loptõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līd loptõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līb loptõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līm loptõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līmõ loptõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līt loptõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lītõ loptõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lībõd loptõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b lopt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’d lopt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b lopt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b loptām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät loptāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b loptāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i’z lopt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i’zt lopt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i’z lopt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i’z loptām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i’zt loptāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i’zt loptāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b lī loptõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’d lī loptõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b lī loptõn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b līm loptõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b līmõ loptõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät līt loptõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät lītõ loptõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b līt loptõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b lītõ loptõnd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptā!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāgõm!²",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāgid!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alā loptõ!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõm loptāgõm!²",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algid loptāgid!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptākst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāksmõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptākstõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptākstõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b loptāks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’d loptākst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b loptāks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b loptāksmõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ät loptākstõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ä’b loptākstõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõ loptāg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõ loptāg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõ loptāg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõd loptāgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõd loptāgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "algõd loptāgõd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "quotative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "quotative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptāji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "quotative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptājid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptājid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "quotative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loptājid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "quotative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u’m loptāmõst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u’m loptāmõst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u’m loptāmõst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "loptõ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "18"
      },
      "name": "liv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Livonian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “loptõ”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra\nskūolõ loptõ\nto graduate from school\ntīedõ loptõ\nto finish work"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end, finish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to end, finish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Livonian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to kill",
          "roman": "jarā loptõ",
          "text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “loptõ”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra",
          "translation": "to kill"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end, finish",
        "to kill"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": ":jarā"
          },
          "expansion": "[with jarā]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "jarā"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to end, finish",
        "to kill [with jarā]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloptə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlopˑt̪ə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loptõ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for loptõ meaning in Livonian (12.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Livonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (22806f4 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.