"risti" meaning in Lithuanian

See risti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈrʲɪsʲtʲɪ]
Etymology: Of uncertain origin, with two competing theories: * From Proto-Indo-European *writ-e-ti (“to twist, roll up”), and related to riẽsti (“to bend, curve, warp”). This is favored by Derksen. * Derived from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to roll, run”), see also ratas (“wheel”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrátʰas (“chariot”). This is favored by Gamkrelidze and Ivanov. Etymology templates: {{uncertain|lt|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|lt|ine-pro|*wreyt-|*writ-e-ti|t=to twist, roll up}} Proto-Indo-European *writ-e-ti (“to twist, roll up”), {{der|lt|ine-pro|*Hreth₂-|t=to roll, run}} Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to roll, run”), {{cog|iir-pro|*Hrátʰas|t=chariot}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrátʰas (“chariot”) Head templates: {{head|lt|verb|third-person present tense|rìta|third-person past tense|rìto|cat2=|f1request=1|f2request=1|head=rìsti}} rìsti (third-person present tense rìta, third-person past tense rìto), {{lt-verb|inf=rìsti|past=rìto|pres=rìta}} rìsti (third-person present tense rìta, third-person past tense rìto) Inflection templates: {{lt-conj-1|rit|rit|ris|fut=ri}}, {{lt-conj|ritu|riti|rita|ritame, <small>ritam</small>|ritate, <small>ritat</small>|rita|ritau|ritai|rito|ritome, <small>ritom</small>|ritote, <small>ritot</small>|rito|risdavau|risdavai|risdavo|risdavome, <small>risdavom</small>|risdavote, <small>risdavot</small>|risdavo|risiu|risi|riss|risime, <small>risim</small>|risite, <small>risit</small>|riss|risčiau|ristum, <small>ristumei</small>|ristų|ristumėme, <small>ristumėm, ristume</small>|ristumėte, <small>ristumėt</small>|ristų|risk, <small>riski</small>|terita, <small>teritie</small>|riskime, <small>riskim</small>|riskite, <small>riskit</small>|terita, <small>teritie</small>}} Forms: rìsti [canonical], rìta [present, third-person], rìto [past, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ritu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], riti [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rita [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ritame [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ritam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ritate [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ritat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], rita [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ritau [first-person, indicative, past, singular], ritai [indicative, past, second-person, singular], rito [indicative, past, singular, third-person], ritome [first-person, indicative, past, plural], ritom [first-person, indicative, past, plural], ritote [indicative, past, plural, second-person], ritot [indicative, past, plural, second-person], rito [indicative, past, plural, third-person], risdavau [first-person, frequentative, indicative, past, singular], risdavai [frequentative, indicative, past, second-person, singular], risdavo [frequentative, indicative, past, singular, third-person], risdavome [first-person, frequentative, indicative, past, plural], risdavom [first-person, frequentative, indicative, past, plural], risdavote [frequentative, indicative, past, plural, second-person], risdavot [frequentative, indicative, past, plural, second-person], risdavo [frequentative, indicative, past, plural, third-person], risiu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], risi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], riss [future, indicative, singular, third-person], risime [first-person, future, indicative, plural], risim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], risite [future, indicative, plural, second-person], risit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], riss [future, indicative, plural, third-person], risčiau [first-person, singular, subjunctive], ristum [second-person, singular, subjunctive], ristumei [second-person, singular, subjunctive], ristų [singular, subjunctive, third-person], ristumėme [first-person, plural, subjunctive], ristumėm [first-person, plural, subjunctive], ristume [first-person, plural, subjunctive], ristumėte [plural, second-person, subjunctive], ristumėt [plural, second-person, subjunctive], ristų [plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], risk [imperative, second-person, singular], riski [imperative, second-person, singular], terita [imperative, singular, third-person], teritie [imperative, singular, third-person], riskime [first-person, imperative, plural], riskim [first-person, imperative, plural], riskite [imperative, plural, second-person], riskit [imperative, plural, second-person], terita [imperative, plural, third-person], teritie [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ritąs [active, adjectival, participle, present], ritantis [active, adjectival, participle, present], ritamas [adjectival, participle, passive, present], ritęs [active, adjectival, participle, past], ristas [adjectival, participle, passive, past], risdavęs [active, adjectival, frequentative, participle, past], - [adjectival, frequentative, participle, passive, past], risiąs [active, adjectival, future, participle], risiantis [active, adjectival, future, participle], risimas [adjectival, future, participle, passive], - [active, adjectival, necessitative, participle], ristinas [adjectival, necessitative, participle, passive], risdamas [active, adverbial, participle, special], ritant [active, adverbial, half-participle, participle, present], ritus [active, adverbial, half-participle, participle, past], risdavus [active, adverbial, frequentative, half-participle, participle, past], risiant [active, adverbial, future, half-participle, participle], riste [active, adverbial, adverbial-manner, participle], ristinai [active, adverbial, adverbial-manner, participle]
  1. (transitive) to roll Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-risti-lt-verb-6r1jmsPA
  2. (transitive) to overthrow Tags: transitive Synonyms (to overthrow): versti Synonyms (to turn over): ridenti, ritinti
    Sense id: en-risti-lt-verb-5YKOTfW9 Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of 'to overthrow': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'to turn over': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ristis [reflexive], paristi, užristi, ritimas [masculine] Derived forms (išristi): išsiristi [reflexive] Derived forms (parristi): parsiristi [reflexive] Related terms: ridenti, ritinti, ritinys [masculine]
Disambiguation of 'išristi': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'parristi': 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "ristis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paristi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "užristi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ritimas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "išristi",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "išsiristi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "parristi",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "parsiristi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyt-",
        "4": "*writ-e-ti",
        "t": "to twist, roll up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *writ-e-ti (“to twist, roll up”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreth₂-",
        "t": "to roll, run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to roll, run”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*Hrátʰas",
        "t": "chariot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrátʰas (“chariot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin, with two competing theories:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *writ-e-ti (“to twist, roll up”), and related to riẽsti (“to bend, curve, warp”). This is favored by Derksen.\n* Derived from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to roll, run”), see also ratas (“wheel”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrátʰas (“chariot”). This is favored by Gamkrelidze and Ivanov.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rìsti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rìta",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rìto",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-conj-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rito",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rito",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risdavau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risdavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risdavo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risdavome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risdavom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risdavote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risdavot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risdavo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riss",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riss",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risčiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristumei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristų",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristumėme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristumėm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristumėte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristumėt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristų",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riski",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teritie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riskime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riskim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riskite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riskit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teritie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-conj-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritąs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritantis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritamas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritęs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risdavęs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "frequentative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "frequentative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risiąs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risiantis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risimas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "necessitative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristinas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "necessitative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risdamas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "special"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risdavus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "frequentative",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "half-participle",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "adverbial-manner",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "adverbial-manner",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person present tense",
        "4": "rìta",
        "5": "third-person past tense",
        "6": "rìto",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "rìsti"
      },
      "expansion": "rìsti (third-person present tense rìta, third-person past tense rìto)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "inf": "rìsti",
        "past": "rìto",
        "pres": "rìta"
      },
      "expansion": "rìsti (third-person present tense rìta, third-person past tense rìto)",
      "name": "lt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rit",
        "2": "rit",
        "3": "ris",
        "fut": "ri"
      },
      "name": "lt-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ritu",
        "10": "ritome,\n<small>ritom</small>",
        "11": "ritote,\n<small>ritot</small>",
        "12": "rito",
        "13": "risdavau",
        "14": "risdavai",
        "15": "risdavo",
        "16": "risdavome,\n<small>risdavom</small>",
        "17": "risdavote,\n<small>risdavot</small>",
        "18": "risdavo",
        "19": "risiu",
        "2": "riti",
        "20": "risi",
        "21": "riss",
        "22": "risime,\n<small>risim</small>",
        "23": "risite,\n<small>risit</small>",
        "24": "riss",
        "25": "risčiau",
        "26": "ristum,\n<small>ristumei</small>",
        "27": "ristų",
        "28": "ristumėme,\n<small>ristumėm,\nristume</small>",
        "29": "ristumėte,\n<small>ristumėt</small>",
        "3": "rita",
        "30": "ristų",
        "31": "risk,\n<small>riski</small>",
        "32": "terita,\n<small>teritie</small>",
        "33": "riskime,\n<small>riskim</small>",
        "34": "riskite,\n<small>riskit</small>",
        "35": "terita,\n<small>teritie</small>",
        "4": "ritame,\n<small>ritam</small>",
        "5": "ritate,\n<small>ritat</small>",
        "6": "rita",
        "7": "ritau",
        "8": "ritai",
        "9": "rito"
      },
      "name": "lt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ridenti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ritinti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ritinys"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to roll a stone",
          "text": "akmenį risti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roll"
      ],
      "id": "en-risti-lt-verb-6r1jmsPA",
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to roll"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overthrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-risti-lt-verb-5YKOTfW9",
      "links": [
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to overthrow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "to turn over",
          "word": "ridenti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "to turn over",
          "word": "ritinti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "to overthrow",
          "word": "versti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʲɪsʲtʲɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "risti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Lithuanian verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "ristis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "išristi",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "išsiristi"
    },
    {
      "word": "paristi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "parristi",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "parsiristi"
    },
    {
      "word": "užristi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ritimas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyt-",
        "4": "*writ-e-ti",
        "t": "to twist, roll up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *writ-e-ti (“to twist, roll up”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreth₂-",
        "t": "to roll, run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to roll, run”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*Hrátʰas",
        "t": "chariot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrátʰas (“chariot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin, with two competing theories:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *writ-e-ti (“to twist, roll up”), and related to riẽsti (“to bend, curve, warp”). This is favored by Derksen.\n* Derived from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to roll, run”), see also ratas (“wheel”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrátʰas (“chariot”). This is favored by Gamkrelidze and Ivanov.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rìsti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rìta",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rìto",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-conj-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rito",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rito",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risdavau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risdavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risdavo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risdavome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risdavom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risdavote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risdavot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risdavo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riss",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riss",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risčiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristumei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristų",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristumėme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristumėm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristumėte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristumėt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristų",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riski",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teritie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riskime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riskim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riskite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riskit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teritie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-conj-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritąs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritantis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritamas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritęs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risdavęs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "frequentative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "frequentative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risiąs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risiantis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risimas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "necessitative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristinas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "necessitative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risdamas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "special"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ritus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risdavus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "frequentative",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "half-participle",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "adverbial-manner",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "adverbial-manner",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person present tense",
        "4": "rìta",
        "5": "third-person past tense",
        "6": "rìto",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "rìsti"
      },
      "expansion": "rìsti (third-person present tense rìta, third-person past tense rìto)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "inf": "rìsti",
        "past": "rìto",
        "pres": "rìta"
      },
      "expansion": "rìsti (third-person present tense rìta, third-person past tense rìto)",
      "name": "lt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rit",
        "2": "rit",
        "3": "ris",
        "fut": "ri"
      },
      "name": "lt-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ritu",
        "10": "ritome,\n<small>ritom</small>",
        "11": "ritote,\n<small>ritot</small>",
        "12": "rito",
        "13": "risdavau",
        "14": "risdavai",
        "15": "risdavo",
        "16": "risdavome,\n<small>risdavom</small>",
        "17": "risdavote,\n<small>risdavot</small>",
        "18": "risdavo",
        "19": "risiu",
        "2": "riti",
        "20": "risi",
        "21": "riss",
        "22": "risime,\n<small>risim</small>",
        "23": "risite,\n<small>risit</small>",
        "24": "riss",
        "25": "risčiau",
        "26": "ristum,\n<small>ristumei</small>",
        "27": "ristų",
        "28": "ristumėme,\n<small>ristumėm,\nristume</small>",
        "29": "ristumėte,\n<small>ristumėt</small>",
        "3": "rita",
        "30": "ristų",
        "31": "risk,\n<small>riski</small>",
        "32": "terita,\n<small>teritie</small>",
        "33": "riskime,\n<small>riskim</small>",
        "34": "riskite,\n<small>riskit</small>",
        "35": "terita,\n<small>teritie</small>",
        "4": "ritame,\n<small>ritam</small>",
        "5": "ritate,\n<small>ritat</small>",
        "6": "rita",
        "7": "ritau",
        "8": "ritai",
        "9": "rito"
      },
      "name": "lt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ridenti"
    },
    {
      "word": "ritinti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ritinys"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to roll a stone",
          "text": "akmenį risti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roll"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to roll"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overthrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to overthrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʲɪsʲtʲɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to turn over",
      "word": "ridenti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to turn over",
      "word": "ritinti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to overthrow",
      "word": "versti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "risti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for risti meaning in Lithuanian (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.