See paukštis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "paukščiukas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "paukštinis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "paukštiškas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "paukštidė" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "paukštiena" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "paukštynas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "paukščiauti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "paukštinėti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paukštgaudys" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paukštgaudė" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paukštininkas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paukštininkė" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "audrapaukštis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "paukštpienė" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "paukštšunis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "paukštvanagis" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pewt-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*put-", "3": "*put-, *pout-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-, *pout-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "putns" }, "expansion": "Latvian putns", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*pъtakъ", "3": "*pъtákъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъtákъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*peh₂w-", "3": "*put-", "4": "child, young" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *put- (“child, young”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "putus", "t": "boy" }, "expansion": "Latin putus (“boy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पुत्र", "t": "son, young of an animal", "tr": "putrá-" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá-, “son, young of an animal”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀", "3": "𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀-", "4": "son" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀- (puθra-, “son”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-, *pout-; compare Latvian putns < *put-inas (compare Lithuanian dialectal pùtinas (“rooster”)); Proto-Slavic *pъtákъ. The Lithuanian form can be explained as o-grade *pout- + -tis, with a prothetic -k-. For similar examples, compare šaukštas (“spoon”) < *šaud-tas, krikstas (“baptism”) < *krist-, pūkšlė (“hives”) < *pūt-slė.\nThe origin of the Balto-Slavic root is unclear. Smoczynski originally proposed a connection with Proto-Indo-European *put- (“child, young”); compare Latin putus (“boy”), Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá-, “son, young of an animal”), पोत (póta, “young of an animal”), Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀- (puθra-, “son”). This derivation would imply that the Balto-Slavic term must originally have meant \"chick\"; compare dialectal paũtas (“egg”), putýtis (“chick”). However, he seems to have scrapped this etymology later on in favor of analyzing paũkštis as deriving from an earlier *paukstis < *paustis, which would be a nominal derivation from a hypothetical *paustytis (“to hatch from an egg”) < *paus-styti < *paut-styti, a denominal verb from paũtas (“egg”). In this theory, Smoczynski takes paũtas as being from the o-grade of the same root that gives pū̃sti (“to blow”), with an original meaning of \"something bloated\".", "forms": [ { "form": "paũkštis", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine", "stress-pattern-2" ] }, { "form": "paũkščiai", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-noun-m-tis-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "paũkštis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paũkščiai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "paũkščio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paũkščių", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "paũkščiui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paũkščiams", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "paũkštį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paukščiùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "paukščiù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paũkščiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "paũkštyje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paũkščiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "paũkšti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "paũkščiai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "10": "{{{m}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "paũkščiai", "7": "", "8": "{{{f}}}", "9": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "paũkštis" }, "expansion": "paũkštis m (plural paũkščiai)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "paukščiai", "3": "2", "pl": "paũkščiai", "sg": "paũkštis" }, "expansion": "paũkštis m (plural paũkščiai) stress pattern 2", "name": "lt-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "paũkštis", "10": "paũkščiais", "11": "paũkštyje", "12": "paũkščiuose", "13": "paũkšti", "14": "paũkščiai", "2": "paũkščiai", "3": "paũkščio", "4": "paũkščių", "5": "paũkščiui", "6": "paũkščiams", "7": "paũkštį", "8": "paukščiùs", "9": "paukščiù" }, "name": "lt-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "lt", "name": "Birds", "orig": "lt:Birds", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lt", "name": "People", "orig": "lt:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bird (any animal of the subclass (formerly usually class) Aves)" ], "id": "en-paukštis-lt-noun-8gnxRmKz", "links": [ [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "Aves", "Aves#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lt", "name": "People", "orig": "lt:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a cunning, untrustworthy person" ], "id": "en-paukštis-lt-noun-Me72~m68", "links": [ [ "cunning", "cunning" ], [ "untrustworthy", "untrustworthy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) a cunning, untrustworthy person" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɒʊk.ʃtʲɪs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "paukštė" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wojciech Smoczyński", "lt:paukštis" ], "word": "paukštis" }
{ "categories": [ "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian masculine nouns", "Lithuanian nouns", "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewt-", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "lt:Birds", "lt:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "paukščiukas" }, { "word": "paukštinis" }, { "word": "paukštiškas" }, { "word": "paukštidė" }, { "word": "paukštiena" }, { "word": "paukštynas" }, { "word": "paukščiauti" }, { "word": "paukštinėti" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paukštgaudys" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paukštgaudė" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paukštininkas" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paukštininkė" }, { "word": "audrapaukštis" }, { "word": "paukštpienė" }, { "word": "paukštšunis" }, { "word": "paukštvanagis" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pewt-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*put-", "3": "*put-, *pout-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-, *pout-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "putns" }, "expansion": "Latvian putns", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*pъtakъ", "3": "*pъtákъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъtákъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*peh₂w-", "3": "*put-", "4": "child, young" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *put- (“child, young”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "putus", "t": "boy" }, "expansion": "Latin putus (“boy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पुत्र", "t": "son, young of an animal", "tr": "putrá-" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá-, “son, young of an animal”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀", "3": "𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀-", "4": "son" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀- (puθra-, “son”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-, *pout-; compare Latvian putns < *put-inas (compare Lithuanian dialectal pùtinas (“rooster”)); Proto-Slavic *pъtákъ. The Lithuanian form can be explained as o-grade *pout- + -tis, with a prothetic -k-. For similar examples, compare šaukštas (“spoon”) < *šaud-tas, krikstas (“baptism”) < *krist-, pūkšlė (“hives”) < *pūt-slė.\nThe origin of the Balto-Slavic root is unclear. Smoczynski originally proposed a connection with Proto-Indo-European *put- (“child, young”); compare Latin putus (“boy”), Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá-, “son, young of an animal”), पोत (póta, “young of an animal”), Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀- (puθra-, “son”). This derivation would imply that the Balto-Slavic term must originally have meant \"chick\"; compare dialectal paũtas (“egg”), putýtis (“chick”). However, he seems to have scrapped this etymology later on in favor of analyzing paũkštis as deriving from an earlier *paukstis < *paustis, which would be a nominal derivation from a hypothetical *paustytis (“to hatch from an egg”) < *paus-styti < *paut-styti, a denominal verb from paũtas (“egg”). In this theory, Smoczynski takes paũtas as being from the o-grade of the same root that gives pū̃sti (“to blow”), with an original meaning of \"something bloated\".", "forms": [ { "form": "paũkštis", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine", "stress-pattern-2" ] }, { "form": "paũkščiai", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-noun-m-tis-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "paũkštis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paũkščiai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "paũkščio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paũkščių", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "paũkščiui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paũkščiams", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "paũkštį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paukščiùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "paukščiù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paũkščiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "paũkštyje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paũkščiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "paũkšti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "paũkščiai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "10": "{{{m}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "paũkščiai", "7": "", "8": "{{{f}}}", "9": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "paũkštis" }, "expansion": "paũkštis m (plural paũkščiai)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "paukščiai", "3": "2", "pl": "paũkščiai", "sg": "paũkštis" }, "expansion": "paũkštis m (plural paũkščiai) stress pattern 2", "name": "lt-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "paũkštis", "10": "paũkščiais", "11": "paũkštyje", "12": "paũkščiuose", "13": "paũkšti", "14": "paũkščiai", "2": "paũkščiai", "3": "paũkščio", "4": "paũkščių", "5": "paũkščiui", "6": "paũkščiams", "7": "paũkštį", "8": "paukščiùs", "9": "paukščiù" }, "name": "lt-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bird (any animal of the subclass (formerly usually class) Aves)" ], "links": [ [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "Aves", "Aves#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Lithuanian colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "a cunning, untrustworthy person" ], "links": [ [ "cunning", "cunning" ], [ "untrustworthy", "untrustworthy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) a cunning, untrustworthy person" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɒʊk.ʃtʲɪs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "paukštė" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wojciech Smoczyński", "lt:paukštis" ], "word": "paukštis" }
Download raw JSONL data for paukštis meaning in Lithuanian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.