"paukštis" meaning in All languages combined

See paukštis on Wiktionary

Noun [Lithuanian]

IPA: /ˈpɒʊk.ʃtʲɪs/
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-, *pout-; compare Latvian putns < *put-inas (compare Lithuanian dialectal pùtinas (“rooster”)); Proto-Slavic *pъtákъ. The Lithuanian form can be explained as o-grade *pout- + -tis, with a prothetic -k-. For similar examples, compare šaukštas (“spoon”) < *šaud-tas, krikstas (“baptism”) < *krist-, pūkšlė (“hives”) < *pūt-slė. The origin of the Balto-Slavic root is unclear. Smoczynski originally proposed a connection with Proto-Indo-European *put- (“child, young”); compare Latin putus (“boy”), Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá-, “son, young of an animal”), पोत (póta, “young of an animal”), Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀- (puθra-, “son”). This derivation would imply that the Balto-Slavic term must originally have meant "chick"; compare dialectal paũtas (“egg”), putýtis (“chick”). However, he seems to have scrapped this etymology later on in favor of analyzing paũkštis as deriving from an earlier *paukstis < *paustis, which would be a nominal derivation from a hypothetical *paustytis (“to hatch from an egg”) < *paus-styti < *paut-styti, a denominal verb from paũtas (“egg”). In this theory, Smoczynski takes paũtas as being from the o-grade of the same root that gives pū̃sti (“to blow”), with an original meaning of "something bloated". Etymology templates: {{root|lt|ine-pro|*pewt-}}, {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*put-|*put-, *pout-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-, *pout-, {{cog|lv|putns}} Latvian putns, {{cog|lt|-}} Lithuanian, {{cog|sla-pro|*pъtakъ|*pъtákъ}} Proto-Slavic *pъtákъ, {{cog|ine-pro|*peh₂w-|*put-|child, young}} Proto-Indo-European *put- (“child, young”), {{cog|la|putus|t=boy}} Latin putus (“boy”), {{cog|sa|पुत्र|t=son, young of an animal|tr=putrá-}} Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá-, “son, young of an animal”), {{cog|ae|𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀|𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀-|son}} Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀- (puθra-, “son”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|paũkščiai||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=paũkštis}} paũkštis m (plural paũkščiai), {{lt-noun|m|paũkščiai|2|head=paũkštis}} paũkštis m (plural paũkščiai) stress pattern 2 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|paũkštis|paũkščiai|paũkščio|paũkščių|paũkščiui|paũkščiams|paũkštį|paukščiùs|paukščiù|paũkščiais|paũkštyje|paũkščiuose|paũkšti|paũkščiai}} Forms: paũkštis [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-2], paũkščiai [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], paũkštis [nominative, singular], paũkščiai [nominative, plural], paũkščio [genitive, singular], paũkščių [genitive, plural], paũkščiui [dative, singular], paũkščiams [dative, plural], paũkštį [accusative, singular], paukščiùs [accusative, plural], paukščiù [instrumental, singular], paũkščiais [instrumental, plural], paũkštyje [locative, singular], paũkščiuose [locative, plural], paũkšti [singular, vocative], paũkščiai [plural, vocative], paukštė [alternative]
  1. bird (any animal of the subclass (formerly usually class) Aves)
    Sense id: en-paukštis-lt-noun-8gnxRmKz Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Birds Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6 Disambiguation of Birds: 93 7
  2. (colloquial) a cunning, untrustworthy person Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-paukštis-lt-noun-Me72~m68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 Derived forms: audrapaukštis, paukščiauti, paukščiukas, paukštgaudys [masculine], paukštgaudė [feminine], paukštidė, paukštiena, paukštinėti, paukštininkas [masculine], paukštininkė [feminine], paukštinis, paukštiškas, paukštynas, paukštpienė, paukštšunis, paukštvanagis
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "lt",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "lt:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "audrapaukštis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paukščiauti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paukščiukas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paukštgaudys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paukštgaudė"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paukštidė"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paukštiena"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paukštinėti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paukštininkas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paukštininkė"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paukštinis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paukštiškas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paukštynas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paukštpienė"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paukštšunis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paukštvanagis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewt-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*put-",
        "3": "*put-, *pout-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-, *pout-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "putns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian putns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pъtakъ",
        "3": "*pъtákъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъtákъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peh₂w-",
        "3": "*put-",
        "4": "child, young"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *put- (“child, young”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "putus",
        "t": "boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin putus (“boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पुत्र",
        "t": "son, young of an animal",
        "tr": "putrá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá-, “son, young of an animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀",
        "3": "𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀-",
        "4": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀- (puθra-, “son”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-, *pout-; compare Latvian putns < *put-inas (compare Lithuanian dialectal pùtinas (“rooster”)); Proto-Slavic *pъtákъ. The Lithuanian form can be explained as o-grade *pout- + -tis, with a prothetic -k-. For similar examples, compare šaukštas (“spoon”) < *šaud-tas, krikstas (“baptism”) < *krist-, pūkšlė (“hives”) < *pūt-slė.\nThe origin of the Balto-Slavic root is unclear. Smoczynski originally proposed a connection with Proto-Indo-European *put- (“child, young”); compare Latin putus (“boy”), Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá-, “son, young of an animal”), पोत (póta, “young of an animal”), Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀- (puθra-, “son”). This derivation would imply that the Balto-Slavic term must originally have meant \"chick\"; compare dialectal paũtas (“egg”), putýtis (“chick”). However, he seems to have scrapped this etymology later on in favor of analyzing paũkštis as deriving from an earlier *paukstis < *paustis, which would be a nominal derivation from a hypothetical *paustytis (“to hatch from an egg”) < *paus-styti < *paut-styti, a denominal verb from paũtas (“egg”). In this theory, Smoczynski takes paũtas as being from the o-grade of the same root that gives pū̃sti (“to blow”), with an original meaning of \"something bloated\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paũkštis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkščiai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-tis-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkštis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkščiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkščio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkščių",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkščiui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkščiams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkštį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paukščiùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paukščiù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkščiais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkštyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkščiuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkšti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkščiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paukštė",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "paũkščiai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "paũkštis"
      },
      "expansion": "paũkštis m (plural paũkščiai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "paũkščiai",
        "3": "2",
        "head": "paũkštis"
      },
      "expansion": "paũkštis m (plural paũkščiai) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paũkštis",
        "10": "paũkščiais",
        "11": "paũkštyje",
        "12": "paũkščiuose",
        "13": "paũkšti",
        "14": "paũkščiai",
        "2": "paũkščiai",
        "3": "paũkščio",
        "4": "paũkščių",
        "5": "paũkščiui",
        "6": "paũkščiams",
        "7": "paũkštį",
        "8": "paukščiùs",
        "9": "paukščiù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "lt:Birds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird (any animal of the subclass (formerly usually class) Aves)"
      ],
      "id": "en-paukštis-lt-noun-8gnxRmKz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "Aves",
          "Aves#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a cunning, untrustworthy person"
      ],
      "id": "en-paukštis-lt-noun-Me72~m68",
      "links": [
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "untrustworthy",
          "untrustworthy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) a cunning, untrustworthy person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒʊk.ʃtʲɪs/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wojciech Smoczyński",
    "lt:paukštis"
  ],
  "word": "paukštis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewt-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lt:Birds",
    "lt:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "audrapaukštis"
    },
    {
      "word": "paukščiauti"
    },
    {
      "word": "paukščiukas"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paukštgaudys"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paukštgaudė"
    },
    {
      "word": "paukštidė"
    },
    {
      "word": "paukštiena"
    },
    {
      "word": "paukštinėti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paukštininkas"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paukštininkė"
    },
    {
      "word": "paukštinis"
    },
    {
      "word": "paukštiškas"
    },
    {
      "word": "paukštynas"
    },
    {
      "word": "paukštpienė"
    },
    {
      "word": "paukštšunis"
    },
    {
      "word": "paukštvanagis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewt-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*put-",
        "3": "*put-, *pout-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-, *pout-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "putns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian putns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pъtakъ",
        "3": "*pъtákъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъtákъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peh₂w-",
        "3": "*put-",
        "4": "child, young"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *put- (“child, young”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "putus",
        "t": "boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin putus (“boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पुत्र",
        "t": "son, young of an animal",
        "tr": "putrá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá-, “son, young of an animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀",
        "3": "𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀-",
        "4": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀- (puθra-, “son”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-, *pout-; compare Latvian putns < *put-inas (compare Lithuanian dialectal pùtinas (“rooster”)); Proto-Slavic *pъtákъ. The Lithuanian form can be explained as o-grade *pout- + -tis, with a prothetic -k-. For similar examples, compare šaukštas (“spoon”) < *šaud-tas, krikstas (“baptism”) < *krist-, pūkšlė (“hives”) < *pūt-slė.\nThe origin of the Balto-Slavic root is unclear. Smoczynski originally proposed a connection with Proto-Indo-European *put- (“child, young”); compare Latin putus (“boy”), Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá-, “son, young of an animal”), पोत (póta, “young of an animal”), Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀- (puθra-, “son”). This derivation would imply that the Balto-Slavic term must originally have meant \"chick\"; compare dialectal paũtas (“egg”), putýtis (“chick”). However, he seems to have scrapped this etymology later on in favor of analyzing paũkštis as deriving from an earlier *paukstis < *paustis, which would be a nominal derivation from a hypothetical *paustytis (“to hatch from an egg”) < *paus-styti < *paut-styti, a denominal verb from paũtas (“egg”). In this theory, Smoczynski takes paũtas as being from the o-grade of the same root that gives pū̃sti (“to blow”), with an original meaning of \"something bloated\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paũkštis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkščiai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-tis-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkštis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkščiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkščio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkščių",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkščiui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkščiams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkštį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paukščiùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paukščiù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkščiais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkštyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkščiuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkšti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paũkščiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paukštė",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "paũkščiai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "paũkštis"
      },
      "expansion": "paũkštis m (plural paũkščiai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "paũkščiai",
        "3": "2",
        "head": "paũkštis"
      },
      "expansion": "paũkštis m (plural paũkščiai) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paũkštis",
        "10": "paũkščiais",
        "11": "paũkštyje",
        "12": "paũkščiuose",
        "13": "paũkšti",
        "14": "paũkščiai",
        "2": "paũkščiai",
        "3": "paũkščio",
        "4": "paũkščių",
        "5": "paũkščiui",
        "6": "paũkščiams",
        "7": "paũkštį",
        "8": "paukščiùs",
        "9": "paukščiù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bird (any animal of the subclass (formerly usually class) Aves)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "Aves",
          "Aves#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cunning, untrustworthy person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "untrustworthy",
          "untrustworthy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) a cunning, untrustworthy person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒʊk.ʃtʲɪs/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wojciech Smoczyński",
    "lt:paukštis"
  ],
  "word": "paukštis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for paukštis meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.