See Gudija in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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The prior meaning is believed to have been \"foreigner, unable to speak Lithuanian\" (compare Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“foreigner, non-Slav, specifically of Germanic peoples”) from *němъ (“mute, unclear or incomprehensible speaker”)), and later narrowed to refer to East Slavic peoples specifically.\nFurther etymology unclear, but possibly from Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta, “Goth”), first adopted to refer to the Goths, then - to foreign peoples in general.", "forms": [ { "form": "Gùdija", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-noun-f-a-unc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Gudija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Gudijos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Gudijai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "form": "Gudiją", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "form": "Gudija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Gudijoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative" ] }, { "form": "Gudija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "10": "{{{m}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{adj}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{adj2}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{dem}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{dem2}}}", "19": "", "2": "proper noun", "20": "{{{fdem}}}", "21": "", "22": "{{{fdem2}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{f}}}", "9": "", "g": "f", "head": "Gùdija" }, "expansion": "Gùdija f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "Gùdija" }, "expansion": "Gùdija f", "name": "lt-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Gudija", "2": "Gudijos", "3": "Gudijai", "4": "Gudiją", "5": "Gudija", "6": "Gudijoje", "7": "Gudija" }, "name": "lt-decl-noun-unc" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian terms suffixed with -ija", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "lt", "name": "Belarus", "orig": "lt:Belarus", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "lt", "name": "Countries", "orig": "lt:Countries", "parents": [ "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "lt", "name": "Countries in Europe", "orig": "lt:Countries in Europe", "parents": [ "Countries", "Places", "Europe", "Polities", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Belarus (a country in Eastern Europe)" ], "id": "en-Gudija-lt-name-KcQQ~Qsg", "links": [ [ "Belarus", "Belarus#English:_Q184" ], [ "Eastern Europe", "Eastern Europe#English" ] ], "related": [ { "topics": [ "countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "Europos šalys" }, { "word": "Airija" }, { "word": "Albanija" }, { "word": "Andora" }, { "word": "Armėnija" }, { "word": "Austrija" }, { "word": "Azerbaidžanas" }, { "word": "Baltarusija" }, { "word": "Belgija" }, { "word": "Bosnija ir Hercegovina" }, { "word": "Bulgarija" }, { "word": "Čekija" }, { "word": "Danija" }, { "word": "Estija" }, { "word": "Graikija" }, { "word": "Gruzija" }, { "word": "Islandija" }, { "word": "Ispanija" }, { "word": "Italija" }, { "word": "Jungtinė Karalystė" }, { "word": "Juodkalnija" }, { "word": "Kazachstanas" }, { "word": "Kipras" }, { "word": "Kroatija" }, { "word": "Latvija" }, { "word": "Lenkija" }, { "word": "Lichtenšteinas" }, { "word": "Lietuva" }, { "word": "Liuksemburgas" }, { "word": "Makedonija" }, { "word": "Malta" }, { "word": "Moldavija" }, { "word": "Monakas" }, { "word": "Nyderlandai" }, { "word": "Norvegija" }, { "word": "Portugalija" }, { "word": "Prancūzija" }, { "word": "Rumunija" }, { "word": "Rusija" }, { "word": "San Marinas" }, { "word": "Serbija" }, { "word": "Slovakija" }, { "word": "Slovėnija" }, { "word": "Suomija" }, { "word": "Švedija" }, { "word": "Šveicarija" }, { "word": "Turkija" }, { "word": "Ukraina" }, { "word": "Vatikanas" }, { "word": "Vengrija" }, { "word": "Vokietija" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Baltarùsija" }, { "word": "Gudia" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lt:Baltarusija" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡʊ.dʲɪ.jɐ/" } ], "word": "Gudija" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gudas", "3": "-ija", "t1": "Belarusian" }, "expansion": "gudas (“Belarusian”) + -ija", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*němьcь", "3": "", "4": "foreigner, non-Slav, specifically of Germanic peoples" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“foreigner, non-Slav, specifically of Germanic peoples”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰", "3": "", "4": "Goth" }, "expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta, “Goth”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From gudas (“Belarusian”) + -ija, from southeastern dialectal gudėti (“start speaking another dialect or language”). The prior meaning is believed to have been \"foreigner, unable to speak Lithuanian\" (compare Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“foreigner, non-Slav, specifically of Germanic peoples”) from *němъ (“mute, unclear or incomprehensible speaker”)), and later narrowed to refer to East Slavic peoples specifically.\nFurther etymology unclear, but possibly from Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta, “Goth”), first adopted to refer to the Goths, then - to foreign peoples in general.", "forms": [ { "form": "Gùdija", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-noun-f-a-unc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Gudija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Gudijos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Gudijai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "form": "Gudiją", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "form": "Gudija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Gudijoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative" ] }, { "form": "Gudija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "10": "{{{m}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{adj}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{adj2}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{dem}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{dem2}}}", "19": "", "2": "proper noun", "20": "{{{fdem}}}", "21": "", "22": "{{{fdem2}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{f}}}", "9": "", "g": "f", "head": "Gùdija" }, "expansion": "Gùdija f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "Gùdija" }, "expansion": "Gùdija f", "name": "lt-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Gudija", "2": "Gudijos", "3": "Gudijai", "4": "Gudiją", "5": "Gudija", "6": "Gudijoje", "7": "Gudija" }, "name": "lt-decl-noun-unc" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "topics": [ "countries-of-Europe", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "Europos šalys" }, { "word": "Airija" }, { "word": "Albanija" }, { "word": "Andora" }, { "word": "Armėnija" }, { "word": "Austrija" }, { "word": "Azerbaidžanas" }, { "word": "Baltarusija" }, { "word": "Belgija" }, { "word": "Bosnija ir Hercegovina" }, { "word": "Bulgarija" }, { "word": "Čekija" }, { "word": "Danija" }, { "word": "Estija" }, { "word": "Graikija" }, { "word": "Gruzija" }, { "word": "Islandija" }, { "word": "Ispanija" }, { "word": "Italija" }, { "word": "Jungtinė Karalystė" }, { "word": "Juodkalnija" }, { "word": "Kazachstanas" }, { "word": "Kipras" }, { "word": "Kroatija" }, { "word": "Latvija" }, { "word": "Lenkija" }, { "word": "Lichtenšteinas" }, { "word": "Lietuva" }, { "word": "Liuksemburgas" }, { "word": "Makedonija" }, { "word": "Malta" }, { "word": "Moldavija" }, { "word": "Monakas" }, { "word": "Nyderlandai" }, { "word": "Norvegija" }, { "word": "Portugalija" }, { "word": "Prancūzija" }, { "word": "Rumunija" }, { "word": "Rusija" }, { "word": "San Marinas" }, { "word": "Serbija" }, { "word": "Slovakija" }, { "word": "Slovėnija" }, { "word": "Suomija" }, { "word": "Švedija" }, { "word": "Šveicarija" }, { "word": "Turkija" }, { "word": "Ukraina" }, { "word": "Vatikanas" }, { "word": "Vengrija" }, { "word": "Vokietija" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian feminine nouns", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian proper nouns", "Lithuanian terms suffixed with -ija", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for date", "lt:Belarus", "lt:Countries", "lt:Countries in Europe" ], "glosses": [ "Belarus (a country in Eastern Europe)" ], "links": [ [ "Belarus", "Belarus#English:_Q184" ], [ "Eastern Europe", "Eastern Europe#English" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "lt:Baltarusija" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡʊ.dʲɪ.jɐ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Baltarùsija" }, { "word": "Gudia" } ], "word": "Gudija" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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