"თორუმს" meaning in Laz

See თორუმს in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: torums [romanization]
Etymology: From თორ- (tor-) + -უმ (-um) + -ს (-s). Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *ter : *tr- (“to drag, pull”). Cognate with Georgian თრევა (treva), Mingrelian თირუა (tirua) and Svan ლითრინე (litrine). Etymology templates: {{af|lzz||-უმ|-ს|alt1=თორ-}} თორ- (tor-) + -უმ (-um) + -ს (-s), {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|lzz|ccs-pro|*ter-|*ter : *tr-|to drag, pull|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Kartvelian *ter : *tr- (“to drag, pull”), {{inh+|lzz|ccs-pro|*ter-|*ter : *tr-|t=to drag, pull}} Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *ter : *tr- (“to drag, pull”), {{cog|ka|თრევა}} Georgian თრევა (treva), {{cog|xmf|თირუა}} Mingrelian თირუა (tirua), {{cog|sva|ლითრინე}} Svan ლითრინე (litrine) Head templates: {{head|lzz|verb|Latin spelling|torums}} თორუმს • (torums) (Latin spelling torums)
  1. (Atina) to bear, to transport, to cary Synonyms: ზდიმს
    Sense id: en-თორუმს-lzz-verb-X6rGb8tr Categories (other): Atina Laz, Laz entries with incorrect language header, Laz terms suffixed with -ს, Laz terms suffixed with -უმ, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Laz entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Laz terms suffixed with -ს: 63 37 Disambiguation of Laz terms suffixed with -უმ: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 32
  2. (Ortaalan, Vitse–Arkabi) to draw, to pull, to drag Synonyms: ძამს
    Sense id: en-თორუმს-lzz-verb-fG9KCnBy Categories (other): Arkabi Laz, Artasheni Laz, Vitse Laz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: თორუჲ — Vizha (toruy), Artasheni, თიომს (tioms), თიოფს (tiops), თიჲომს (tiyoms), თიჲოფს — Khopa (tiyops), თირუფს — Chkhala (tirups), Batumi, ტირუფს — Batumi (ťirups)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-უმ",
        "4": "-ს",
        "alt1": "თორ-"
      },
      "expansion": "თორ- (tor-) + -უმ (-um) + -ს (-s)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*ter-",
        "4": "*ter : *tr-",
        "5": "to drag, pull",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ter : *tr- (“to drag, pull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*ter-",
        "4": "*ter : *tr-",
        "t": "to drag, pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *ter : *tr- (“to drag, pull”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "თრევა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian თრევა (treva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "თირუა"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian თირუა (tirua)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ლითრინე"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ლითრინე (litrine)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From თორ- (tor-) + -უმ (-um) + -ს (-s). Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *ter : *tr- (“to drag, pull”). Cognate with Georgian თრევა (treva), Mingrelian თირუა (tirua) and Svan ლითრინე (litrine).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torums",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "torums"
      },
      "expansion": "თორუმს • (torums) (Latin spelling torums)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Atina Laz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz terms suffixed with -ს",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz terms suffixed with -უმ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hasan's daughters are carrying leaves for the cows from this side",
          "roman": "xasanişi bozomotalepe molenǩalendo pucepes nadurçanen parvi toruman",
          "text": "ხასანიში ბოზომოთალეფე მოლენკალენდო ფუჯეფეს ნადურჩანენ ფარვი თორუმან",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, to transport, to cary"
      ],
      "id": "en-თორუმს-lzz-verb-X6rGb8tr",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "cary",
          "cary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Atina) to bear, to transport, to cary"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ზდიმს"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arkabi Laz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Artasheni Laz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vitse Laz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Attach rope to heavy trees and pull with rope",
          "roman": "monǩa ncapez toǩi gyudvi do toǩite tori",
          "text": "მონკა ნჯაფეზ თოკი გჲუდვი დო თოკითე თორი",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw, to pull, to drag"
      ],
      "id": "en-თორუმს-lzz-verb-fG9KCnBy",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ortaalan, Vitse–Arkabi) to draw, to pull, to drag"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ძამს"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "toruy",
      "word": "თორუჲ — Vizha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Artasheni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tioms",
      "word": "თიომს"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiops",
      "word": "თიოფს"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiyoms",
      "word": "თიჲომს"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiyops",
      "word": "თიჲოფს — Khopa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tirups",
      "word": "თირუფს — Chkhala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Batumi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ťirups",
      "word": "ტირუფს — Batumi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "თორუმს"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Laz lemmas",
    "Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Laz terms suffixed with -ს",
    "Laz terms suffixed with -უმ",
    "Laz verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-უმ",
        "4": "-ს",
        "alt1": "თორ-"
      },
      "expansion": "თორ- (tor-) + -უმ (-um) + -ს (-s)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*ter-",
        "4": "*ter : *tr-",
        "5": "to drag, pull",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ter : *tr- (“to drag, pull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*ter-",
        "4": "*ter : *tr-",
        "t": "to drag, pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *ter : *tr- (“to drag, pull”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "თრევა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian თრევა (treva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "თირუა"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian თირუა (tirua)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ლითრინე"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ლითრინე (litrine)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From თორ- (tor-) + -უმ (-um) + -ს (-s). Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *ter : *tr- (“to drag, pull”). Cognate with Georgian თრევა (treva), Mingrelian თირუა (tirua) and Svan ლითრინე (litrine).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torums",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "torums"
      },
      "expansion": "თორუმს • (torums) (Latin spelling torums)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Atina Laz",
        "Laz terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hasan's daughters are carrying leaves for the cows from this side",
          "roman": "xasanişi bozomotalepe molenǩalendo pucepes nadurçanen parvi toruman",
          "text": "ხასანიში ბოზომოთალეფე მოლენკალენდო ფუჯეფეს ნადურჩანენ ფარვი თორუმან",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, to transport, to cary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "cary",
          "cary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Atina) to bear, to transport, to cary"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ზდიმს"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arkabi Laz",
        "Artasheni Laz",
        "Laz terms with usage examples",
        "Vitse Laz"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Attach rope to heavy trees and pull with rope",
          "roman": "monǩa ncapez toǩi gyudvi do toǩite tori",
          "text": "მონკა ნჯაფეზ თოკი გჲუდვი დო თოკითე თორი",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw, to pull, to drag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ortaalan, Vitse–Arkabi) to draw, to pull, to drag"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ძამს"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "toruy",
      "word": "თორუჲ — Vizha"
    },
    {
      "word": "Artasheni"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tioms",
      "word": "თიომს"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiops",
      "word": "თიოფს"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiyoms",
      "word": "თიჲომს"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiyops",
      "word": "თიჲოფს — Khopa"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tirups",
      "word": "თირუფს — Chkhala"
    },
    {
      "word": "Batumi"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ťirups",
      "word": "ტირუფს — Batumi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "თორუმს"
}

Download raw JSONL data for თორუმს meaning in Laz (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Atina",
  "path": [
    "თორუმს"
  ],
  "section": "Laz",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "თორუმს",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Atina",
  "path": [
    "თორუმს"
  ],
  "section": "Laz",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "თორუმს",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ortaalan, Vitse–Arkabi",
  "path": [
    "თორუმს"
  ],
  "section": "Laz",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "თორუმს",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ortaalan, Vitse–Arkabi",
  "path": [
    "თორუმს"
  ],
  "section": "Laz",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "თორუმს",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ortaalan, Vitse–Arkabi",
  "path": [
    "თორუმს"
  ],
  "section": "Laz",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "თორუმს",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ortaalan, Vitse–Arkabi",
  "path": [
    "თორუმს"
  ],
  "section": "Laz",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "თორუმს",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Laz dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.