See ჟინ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*z₁e",
"4": "",
"5": "up(wards), upon",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up(wards), upon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*z₁e",
"t": "up(wards), upon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up(wards), upon”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ზე"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ზე (ze)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ჟი"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ჟი (ži)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ჟი"
},
"expansion": "Svan ჟი (ži)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up(wards), upon”). Cognate with Georgian ზე (ze), Mingrelian ჟი (ži) and Svan ჟი (ži).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "jin"
},
"expansion": "ჟინ • (jin) (Latin spelling jin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "Atina",
"3": "Vizha",
"4": "Vitse-Arkabi",
"5": "Khopa-Batumi",
"6": "Chkhala"
},
"expansion": "(Atina, Vizha, Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa–Batumi, Chkhala)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arkabi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atina Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chkhala Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 15 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vitse Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vizha Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When they make noise upstairs, my father pokes ceiling with a stick from below",
"roman": "jin ǩaťiz gyurulti vanşi babak tudelen bigate eǯontxams",
"text": "ჟინ კატიზ გჲურულთი ვანში ბაბაქ თუდელენ ბიგათე ეწონთხამს",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper, upstairs"
],
"id": "en-ჟინ-lzz-adj-q1C0UeJ0",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"upstairs",
"upstairs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ჟინდონი"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cin",
"word": "ჯინ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cini",
"word": "ჯინი — Artasheni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jini",
"word": "ჟინი"
}
],
"word": "ჟინ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tijin",
"word": "თიჟინ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ǩuçxejin",
"word": "კუჩხეჟინ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jindo",
"word": "ჟინდო"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jindole",
"word": "ჟინდოლე"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jindoni",
"word": "ჟინდონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jindos",
"word": "ჟინდოს"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jinis",
"word": "ჟინის"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jinǩalepes",
"word": "ჟინკალეფეს"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jinǩaťi",
"word": "ჟინკატი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xejindo",
"word": "ხეჟინდო"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xeşi jin",
"word": "ხეში ჟინ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*z₁e",
"4": "",
"5": "up(wards), upon",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up(wards), upon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*z₁e",
"t": "up(wards), upon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up(wards), upon”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ზე"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ზე (ze)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ჟი"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ჟი (ži)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ჟი"
},
"expansion": "Svan ჟი (ži)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up(wards), upon”). Cognate with Georgian ზე (ze), Mingrelian ჟი (ži) and Svan ჟი (ži).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "jin"
},
"expansion": "ჟინ • (jin) (Latin spelling jin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "Atina",
"3": "Vizha",
"4": "Vitse-Arkabi",
"5": "Khopa-Batumi",
"6": "Chkhala"
},
"expansion": "(Atina, Vizha, Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa–Batumi, Chkhala)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arkabi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atina Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chkhala Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 15 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vitse Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vizha Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That man has no brains. He sits the kid on a car full of wood.",
"roman": "ǩoçiz çkar nosi var uğun. dişkate opşa arabaz jin bere yoxunams.",
"text": "კოჩიზ ჩქარ ნოსი ვარ უღუნ. დიშქათე ოფშა არაბაზ ჟინ ბერე ჲოხუნამს.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above, on, upon"
],
"id": "en-ჟინ-lzz-adv-C4DP6yTU",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arkabi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atina Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chkhala Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 15 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vitse Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vizha Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My grandfather gets dizzy from heights. He'd never get on an airplane.",
"roman": "p̌ap̌uliz jin ti gakten. ťiyayez p̌oťe vagexedun.",
"text": "პაპულიზ ჟინ თი გაქთენ. ტიჲაჲეზ პოტე ვაგეხედუნ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to high ground, from high"
],
"id": "en-ჟინ-lzz-adv-XxsVKxd3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arkabi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atina Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chkhala Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 15 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 7 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 17 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 12 57 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vitse Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vizha Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ნოღაჲი კოჩეფეზ ჩხინდი ჟინ ოქაჩუნან\nnoğayi ǩoçepez çxindi jin okaçunan\nCity people are arrogant\n(literally, “City people have their noses up”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, up"
],
"id": "en-ჟინ-lzz-adv-R1R4aBWF",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) above, up"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arkabi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atina Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chkhala Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 15 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vitse Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vizha Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I eat dessert after every meal",
"roman": "ǩaťa gyayiz jin loʒa ebopxor",
"text": "კატა გჲაჲიზ ჟინ ლოცა ებოფხორ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after (a meal)"
],
"id": "en-ჟინ-lzz-adv-HyVsAzYN",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cin",
"word": "ჯინ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cini",
"word": "ჯინი — Artasheni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jini",
"word": "ჟინი"
}
],
"word": "ჟინ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arkabi Laz",
"Atina Laz",
"Chkhala Laz",
"Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"Laz adjectives",
"Laz adverbs",
"Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"Laz lemmas",
"Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vitse Laz",
"Vizha Laz"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*z₁e",
"4": "",
"5": "up(wards), upon",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up(wards), upon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*z₁e",
"t": "up(wards), upon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up(wards), upon”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ზე"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ზე (ze)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ჟი"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ჟი (ži)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ჟი"
},
"expansion": "Svan ჟი (ži)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up(wards), upon”). Cognate with Georgian ზე (ze), Mingrelian ჟი (ži) and Svan ჟი (ži).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "jin"
},
"expansion": "ჟინ • (jin) (Latin spelling jin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "Atina",
"3": "Vizha",
"4": "Vitse-Arkabi",
"5": "Khopa-Batumi",
"6": "Chkhala"
},
"expansion": "(Atina, Vizha, Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa–Batumi, Chkhala)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Laz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When they make noise upstairs, my father pokes ceiling with a stick from below",
"roman": "jin ǩaťiz gyurulti vanşi babak tudelen bigate eǯontxams",
"text": "ჟინ კატიზ გჲურულთი ვანში ბაბაქ თუდელენ ბიგათე ეწონთხამს",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper, upstairs"
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"upstairs",
"upstairs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ჟინდონი"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cin",
"word": "ჯინ"
},
{
"roman": "cini",
"word": "ჯინი — Artasheni"
},
{
"roman": "jini",
"word": "ჟინი"
}
],
"word": "ჟინ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arkabi Laz",
"Atina Laz",
"Chkhala Laz",
"Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"Laz adjectives",
"Laz adverbs",
"Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"Laz lemmas",
"Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vitse Laz",
"Vizha Laz"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tijin",
"word": "თიჟინ"
},
{
"roman": "ǩuçxejin",
"word": "კუჩხეჟინ"
},
{
"roman": "jindo",
"word": "ჟინდო"
},
{
"roman": "jindole",
"word": "ჟინდოლე"
},
{
"roman": "jindoni",
"word": "ჟინდონი"
},
{
"roman": "jindos",
"word": "ჟინდოს"
},
{
"roman": "jinis",
"word": "ჟინის"
},
{
"roman": "jinǩalepes",
"word": "ჟინკალეფეს"
},
{
"roman": "jinǩaťi",
"word": "ჟინკატი"
},
{
"roman": "xejindo",
"word": "ხეჟინდო"
},
{
"roman": "xeşi jin",
"word": "ხეში ჟინ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*z₁e",
"4": "",
"5": "up(wards), upon",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up(wards), upon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*z₁e",
"t": "up(wards), upon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up(wards), upon”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ზე"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ზე (ze)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ჟი"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ჟი (ži)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ჟი"
},
"expansion": "Svan ჟი (ži)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up(wards), upon”). Cognate with Georgian ზე (ze), Mingrelian ჟი (ži) and Svan ჟი (ži).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "jin"
},
"expansion": "ჟინ • (jin) (Latin spelling jin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "Atina",
"3": "Vizha",
"4": "Vitse-Arkabi",
"5": "Khopa-Batumi",
"6": "Chkhala"
},
"expansion": "(Atina, Vizha, Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa–Batumi, Chkhala)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Laz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That man has no brains. He sits the kid on a car full of wood.",
"roman": "ǩoçiz çkar nosi var uğun. dişkate opşa arabaz jin bere yoxunams.",
"text": "კოჩიზ ჩქარ ნოსი ვარ უღუნ. დიშქათე ოფშა არაბაზ ჟინ ბერე ჲოხუნამს.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above, on, upon"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Laz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My grandfather gets dizzy from heights. He'd never get on an airplane.",
"roman": "p̌ap̌uliz jin ti gakten. ťiyayez p̌oťe vagexedun.",
"text": "პაპულიზ ჟინ თი გაქთენ. ტიჲაჲეზ პოტე ვაგეხედუნ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to high ground, from high"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Laz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ნოღაჲი კოჩეფეზ ჩხინდი ჟინ ოქაჩუნან\nnoğayi ǩoçepez çxindi jin okaçunan\nCity people are arrogant\n(literally, “City people have their noses up”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, up"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) above, up"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Laz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I eat dessert after every meal",
"roman": "ǩaťa gyayiz jin loʒa ebopxor",
"text": "კატა გჲაჲიზ ჟინ ლოცა ებოფხორ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after (a meal)"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cin",
"word": "ჯინ"
},
{
"roman": "cini",
"word": "ჯინი — Artasheni"
},
{
"roman": "jini",
"word": "ჟინი"
}
],
"word": "ჟინ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ჟინ meaning in Laz (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Laz dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.