See ჟინ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ჟინ meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*z₁e",
"4": "",
"5": "up(wards), upon",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up(wards), upon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*z₁e",
"t": "up(wards), upon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up(wards), upon”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ზე"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ზე (ze)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ჟი"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ჟი (ži)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ჟი"
},
"expansion": "Svan ჟი (ži)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up(wards), upon”). Cognate with Georgian ზე (ze), Mingrelian ჟი (ži) and Svan ჟი (ži).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "jin"
},
"expansion": "ჟინ • (jin) (Latin spelling jin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atina Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chkhala Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 24 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 16 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vitse–Arkabi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vizha Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When they make noise upstairs, my father pokes ceiling with a stick from below",
"roman": "jin ǩaťiz gyurulti vanşi babak tudelen bigate eǯontxams",
"text": "ჟინ კატიზ გჲურულთი ვანში ბაბაქ თუდელენ ბიგათე ეწონთხამს",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper, upstairs"
],
"id": "en-ჟინ-lzz-adj-q1C0UeJ0",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"upstairs",
"upstairs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ჟინდონი"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cin",
"word": "ჯინ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cini",
"word": "ჯინი — Artasheni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jini",
"word": "ჟინი"
}
],
"word": "ჟინ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tijin",
"word": "თიჟინ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ǩuçxejin",
"word": "კუჩხეჟინ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jindo",
"word": "ჟინდო"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jindole",
"word": "ჟინდოლე"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jindoni",
"word": "ჟინდონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jindos",
"word": "ჟინდოს"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jinis",
"word": "ჟინის"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jinǩalepes",
"word": "ჟინკალეფეს"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jinǩaťi",
"word": "ჟინკატი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xejindo",
"word": "ხეჟინდო"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xeşi jin",
"word": "ხეში ჟინ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*z₁e",
"4": "",
"5": "up(wards), upon",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up(wards), upon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*z₁e",
"t": "up(wards), upon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up(wards), upon”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ზე"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ზე (ze)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ჟი"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ჟი (ži)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ჟი"
},
"expansion": "Svan ჟი (ži)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up(wards), upon”). Cognate with Georgian ზე (ze), Mingrelian ჟი (ži) and Svan ჟი (ži).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "jin"
},
"expansion": "ჟინ • (jin) (Latin spelling jin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atina Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chkhala Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 24 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 16 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vitse–Arkabi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vizha Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That man has no brains. He sits the kid on a car full of wood.",
"roman": "ǩoçiz çkar nosi var uğun. dişkate opşa arabaz jin bere yoxunams.",
"text": "კოჩიზ ჩქარ ნოსი ვარ უღუნ. დიშქათე ოფშა არაბაზ ჟინ ბერე ჲოხუნამს.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above, on, upon"
],
"id": "en-ჟინ-lzz-adv-C4DP6yTU",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atina Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chkhala Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 24 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 16 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vitse–Arkabi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vizha Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My grandfather gets dizzy from heights. He'd never get on an airplane.",
"roman": "p̌ap̌uliz jin ti gakten. ťiyayez p̌oťe vagexedun.",
"text": "პაპულიზ ჟინ თი გაქთენ. ტიჲაჲეზ პოტე ვაგეხედუნ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to high ground, from high"
],
"id": "en-ჟინ-lzz-adv-XxsVKxd3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atina Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chkhala Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 24 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 16 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vitse–Arkabi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vizha Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ნოღაჲი კოჩეფეზ ჩხინდი ჟინ ოქაჩუნან\nnoğayi ǩoçepez çxindi jin okaçunan\nCity people are arrogant\n(literally, “City people have their noses up”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, up"
],
"id": "en-ჟინ-lzz-adv-R1R4aBWF",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) above, up"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atina Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chkhala Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 24 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vitse–Arkabi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 24 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vizha Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I eat dessert after every meal",
"roman": "ǩaťa gyayiz jin loʒa ebopxor",
"text": "კატა გჲაჲიზ ჟინ ლოცა ებოფხორ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after (a meal)"
],
"id": "en-ჟინ-lzz-adv-HyVsAzYN",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cin",
"word": "ჯინ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cini",
"word": "ჯინი — Artasheni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jini",
"word": "ჟინი"
}
],
"word": "ჟინ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Atina Laz",
"Chkhala Laz",
"Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"Laz adjectives",
"Laz adverbs",
"Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"Laz lemmas",
"Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Vitse–Arkabi Laz",
"Vizha Laz"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*z₁e",
"4": "",
"5": "up(wards), upon",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up(wards), upon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*z₁e",
"t": "up(wards), upon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up(wards), upon”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ზე"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ზე (ze)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ჟი"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ჟი (ži)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ჟი"
},
"expansion": "Svan ჟი (ži)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up(wards), upon”). Cognate with Georgian ზე (ze), Mingrelian ჟი (ži) and Svan ჟი (ži).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "jin"
},
"expansion": "ჟინ • (jin) (Latin spelling jin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Laz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When they make noise upstairs, my father pokes ceiling with a stick from below",
"roman": "jin ǩaťiz gyurulti vanşi babak tudelen bigate eǯontxams",
"text": "ჟინ კატიზ გჲურულთი ვანში ბაბაქ თუდელენ ბიგათე ეწონთხამს",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper, upstairs"
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"upstairs",
"upstairs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ჟინდონი"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cin",
"word": "ჯინ"
},
{
"roman": "cini",
"word": "ჯინი — Artasheni"
},
{
"roman": "jini",
"word": "ჟინი"
}
],
"word": "ჟინ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Atina Laz",
"Chkhala Laz",
"Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"Laz adjectives",
"Laz adverbs",
"Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"Laz lemmas",
"Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Vitse–Arkabi Laz",
"Vizha Laz"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tijin",
"word": "თიჟინ"
},
{
"roman": "ǩuçxejin",
"word": "კუჩხეჟინ"
},
{
"roman": "jindo",
"word": "ჟინდო"
},
{
"roman": "jindole",
"word": "ჟინდოლე"
},
{
"roman": "jindoni",
"word": "ჟინდონი"
},
{
"roman": "jindos",
"word": "ჟინდოს"
},
{
"roman": "jinis",
"word": "ჟინის"
},
{
"roman": "jinǩalepes",
"word": "ჟინკალეფეს"
},
{
"roman": "jinǩaťi",
"word": "ჟინკატი"
},
{
"roman": "xejindo",
"word": "ხეჟინდო"
},
{
"roman": "xeşi jin",
"word": "ხეში ჟინ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*z₁e",
"4": "",
"5": "up(wards), upon",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up(wards), upon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*z₁e",
"t": "up(wards), upon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up(wards), upon”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ზე"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ზე (ze)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ჟი"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian ჟი (ži)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ჟი"
},
"expansion": "Svan ჟი (ži)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *z₁e (“up(wards), upon”). Cognate with Georgian ზე (ze), Mingrelian ჟი (ži) and Svan ჟი (ži).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "jin"
},
"expansion": "ჟინ • (jin) (Latin spelling jin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Laz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That man has no brains. He sits the kid on a car full of wood.",
"roman": "ǩoçiz çkar nosi var uğun. dişkate opşa arabaz jin bere yoxunams.",
"text": "კოჩიზ ჩქარ ნოსი ვარ უღუნ. დიშქათე ოფშა არაბაზ ჟინ ბერე ჲოხუნამს.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above, on, upon"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Laz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My grandfather gets dizzy from heights. He'd never get on an airplane.",
"roman": "p̌ap̌uliz jin ti gakten. ťiyayez p̌oťe vagexedun.",
"text": "პაპულიზ ჟინ თი გაქთენ. ტიჲაჲეზ პოტე ვაგეხედუნ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to high ground, from high"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Laz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ნოღაჲი კოჩეფეზ ჩხინდი ჟინ ოქაჩუნან\nnoğayi ǩoçepez çxindi jin okaçunan\nCity people are arrogant\n(literally, “City people have their noses up”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, up"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) above, up"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Laz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I eat dessert after every meal",
"roman": "ǩaťa gyayiz jin loʒa ebopxor",
"text": "კატა გჲაჲიზ ჟინ ლოცა ებოფხორ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after (a meal)"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cin",
"word": "ჯინ"
},
{
"roman": "cini",
"word": "ჯინი — Artasheni"
},
{
"roman": "jini",
"word": "ჟინი"
}
],
"word": "ჟინ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.