See ო- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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transitive verbs being derived from intransitive verbs have the version marker ო- (o-) if they express an action which has no determined beneficiary" ], "id": "en-ო--lzz-prefix-f5f0PRWI", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "ო- (o-) + იმტენ (imťen, “S/he runs away”) → ომტინამს (omťinams, “S/he makes run away”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Causative verbs have the version marker ო- (o-) if they expess an action without determined beneficiary" ], "id": "en-ო--lzz-prefix-Er~K7se1", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "ო- (o-) + იხმარამს (ixmarams, “S/he uses”) → ოხმარამს (oxmarams, “S/he uses”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "function unknown" ], "id": "en-ო--lzz-prefix-VLCyKj3E", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "function unknown; can not be changed" ], "id": "en-ო--lzz-prefix-ynOzoNgc", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ო-" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unknown" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "o-", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "o-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "prefix", "3": "Latin spelling", "4": "o-" }, "expansion": "ო- • (o-) (Latin spelling o-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laz", "lang_code": "lzz", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "affirmation prefix" ], "id": "en-ო--lzz-prefix-9Qd-tafZ", "synonyms": [ { "word": "მენდა-" }, { "word": "მინდა-" }, { "word": "დო-" }, { "word": "ქო-" }, { "word": "ჰო-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ო-" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "ccs-pro", "3": "*lʿa-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *lʿa-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "ccs-pro", "3": "*lʿa-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *lʿa-", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *lʿa-.", "forms": [ { "form": "o-", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "o-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "prefix", "3": "Latin spelling", "4": "o-" }, "expansion": "ო- • (o-) (Latin spelling o-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laz", "lang_code": "lzz", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "preverb absence marker" ], "id": "en-ო--lzz-prefix-h0RzYLX~", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ო-" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unknown" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "o-", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "o-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Khopa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "prefix", "3": "Latin spelling", "4": "o-" }, "expansion": "ო- • (o-) (Latin spelling o-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laz", "lang_code": "lzz", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a preverb that is observed in a small number of verbs" ], "id": "en-ო--lzz-prefix-6rzXSf2Y", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ო-" }
{ "categories": [ "Arkabi Laz", "Khopa–Batumi Laz", "Laz entries with incorrect language header", "Laz lemmas", "Laz prefixes", "Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian", "Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian", "Laz terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vitse Laz" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "ccs-pro", "3": "*a-", "4": "", "5": "verbal prefix of causative", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *a- (“verbal prefix of causative”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "ccs-pro", "3": "*a-", "t": "verbal prefix of causative" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *a- (“verbal prefix of causative”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *a- (“verbal prefix of causative”).", "forms": [ { "form": "o-", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "o-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "prefix", "3": "Latin spelling", "4": "o-" }, "expansion": "ო- • (o-) (Latin spelling o-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laz", "lang_code": "lzz", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "ო- (o-) + იგზალამს (igzalams, “S/he walks”) → ოგზალამს (ogzalams, “S/he sends”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "transitivity marker; transitive verbs being derived from intransitive verbs have the version marker ო- (o-) if they express an action which has no determined beneficiary" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "ო- (o-) + იმტენ (imťen, “S/he runs away”) → ომტინამს (omťinams, “S/he makes run away”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Causative verbs have the version marker ო- (o-) if they expess an action without determined beneficiary" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "ო- (o-) + იხმარამს (ixmarams, “S/he uses”) → ოხმარამს (oxmarams, “S/he uses”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "function unknown" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "function unknown; can not be changed" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ო-" } { "categories": [ "Arkabi Laz", "Khopa–Batumi Laz", "Laz entries with incorrect language header", "Laz lemmas", "Laz prefixes", "Laz terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vitse Laz" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unknown" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "o-", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "o-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "prefix", "3": "Latin spelling", "4": "o-" }, "expansion": "ო- • (o-) (Latin spelling o-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laz", "lang_code": "lzz", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "affirmation prefix" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "მენდა-" }, { "word": "მინდა-" }, { "word": "დო-" }, { "word": "ქო-" }, { "word": "ჰო-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ო-" } { "categories": [ "Arkabi Laz", "Khopa–Batumi Laz", "Laz entries with incorrect language header", "Laz lemmas", "Laz prefixes", "Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian", "Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian", "Laz terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vitse Laz" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "ccs-pro", "3": "*lʿa-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *lʿa-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "ccs-pro", "3": "*lʿa-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *lʿa-", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *lʿa-.", "forms": [ { "form": "o-", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "o-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "prefix", "3": "Latin spelling", "4": "o-" }, "expansion": "ო- • (o-) (Latin spelling o-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laz", "lang_code": "lzz", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "preverb absence marker" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ო-" } { "categories": [ "Arkabi Laz", "Khopa–Batumi Laz", "Laz entries with incorrect language header", "Laz lemmas", "Laz prefixes", "Laz terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vitse Laz" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unknown" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "o-", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "o-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Khopa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "prefix", "3": "Latin spelling", "4": "o-" }, "expansion": "ო- • (o-) (Latin spelling o-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laz", "lang_code": "lzz", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a preverb that is observed in a small number of verbs" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ო-" }
Download raw JSONL data for ო- meaning in Laz (5.2kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Vitse–Arkabi", "path": [ "ო-" ], "section": "Laz", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "ო-", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Laz dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.