"ქო-" meaning in Laz

See ქო- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: ko- [romanization], ქა- [alternative], ჰო- [alternative], ჰა- [alternative], ხო- [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *kwe (affirmative participle) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|lzz|ccs-gzn-pro|*kwe|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=affirmative participle|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Georgian-Zan *kwe (affirmative participle), {{inh+|lzz|ccs-gzn-pro|*kwe|pos=affirmative participle}} Inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *kwe (affirmative participle) Head templates: {{head|lzz|prefix|Latin spelling|ko-}} ქო- • (ko-) (Latin spelling ko-)
  1. demonstrates that the verb is indeed positive: affirmation prefix
    (at the beginning of the verb being)
    Tags: morpheme Synonyms: დო-, მენდა-, ო-
    Sense id: en-ქო--lzz-prefix-GN3-HmGT Categories (other): Laz entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Laz entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 19 23 19
  2. demonstrates that the verb is indeed positive: affirmation prefix
    (at the beginning of the stative verb)
    Tags: morpheme Synonyms: დო-, მენდა-, ო-
    Sense id: en-ქო--lzz-prefix-GN3-HmGT1 Categories (other): Laz entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Laz entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 19 23 19
  3. demonstrates that the verb is indeed positive: affirmation prefix
    (is added at the beginning of the imperfective form of the preverbed verb of action to indicate that the action is always done or is common)
    Tags: morpheme Synonyms: დო-, მენდა-, ო-
    Sense id: en-ქო--lzz-prefix-GN3-HmGT1 Categories (other): Laz entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Laz entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 19 23 19
  4. demonstrates that the verb is indeed positive: affirmation prefix
    (Batumi) (is added at the beginning of the imperfective form of some action verbs without preverb to indicate that the action in question has always been done or is commonplace)
    Tags: morpheme Synonyms: დო-, მენდა-, ო-
    Sense id: en-ქო--lzz-prefix-oNCBzgIM Categories (other): Khopa–Batumi Laz, Laz entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Laz entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 19 23 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 19 19 24 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 19 19 25 19
  5. demonstrates that the verb is indeed positive: affirmation prefix
    (at the beginning of the perfective form of the preverbed verb of action)
    Tags: morpheme Synonyms: დო-, მენდა-, ო-
    Sense id: en-ქო--lzz-prefix-GN3-HmGT1 Categories (other): Laz entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Laz entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 19 23 19
{
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*kwe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "affirmative participle",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *kwe (affirmative participle)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*kwe",
        "pos": "affirmative participle"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *kwe (affirmative participle)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *kwe (affirmative participle)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ko-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ქა-",
      "roman": "ka-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჰო-",
      "roman": "ho-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჰა-",
      "roman": "ha-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ხო-",
      "roman": "xo-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "ko-"
      },
      "expansion": "ქო- • (ko-) (Latin spelling ko-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
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              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
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              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "God exists",
          "roman": "ğormoti koren",
          "text": "ღორმოთი ქორენ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demonstrates that the verb is indeed positive: affirmation prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en-ქო--lzz-prefix-GN3-HmGT",
      "qualifier": "at the beginning of the verb being",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "demonstrates that the verb is indeed positive: affirmation prefix",
        "(at the beginning of the verb being)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "დო-"
        },
        {
          "word": "მენდა-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ო-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
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          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              29
            ],
            [
              37,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Fadime has a beautiful daughter with bright cheeks.",
          "roman": "fadimez ğvalepe çereli ar mskva bozo kuonun",
          "text": "ჶადიმეზ ღვალეფე ჩერელი არ მსქვა ბოზო ქუონუნ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demonstrates that the verb is indeed positive: affirmation prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en-ქო--lzz-prefix-GN3-HmGT1",
      "qualifier": "at the beginning of the stative verb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "demonstrates that the verb is indeed positive: affirmation prefix",
        "(at the beginning of the stative verb)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "დო-"
        },
        {
          "word": "მენდა-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ო-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 23 19",
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          "parents": [],
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        }
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            [
              52,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If you wash white clothes with black clothes, the whites will get black",
          "roman": "uça dolokunu ǩala kçe dolokunupe naxvana kçepez uça konakten",
          "text": "უჩა დოლოქუნუ კალა ქჩე დოლოქუნუფე ნახვანა ქჩეფეზ უჩა ქონაქთენ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demonstrates that the verb is indeed positive: affirmation prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en-ქო--lzz-prefix-GN3-HmGT1",
      "qualifier": "is added at the beginning of the imperfective form of the preverbed verb of action to indicate that the action is always done or is common",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "demonstrates that the verb is indeed positive: affirmation prefix",
        "(is added at the beginning of the imperfective form of the preverbed verb of action to indicate that the action is always done or is common)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "დო-"
        },
        {
          "word": "მენდა-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ო-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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            [
              34,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "When Nazmi sees bureği, he sits down and eats it",
          "roman": "nazmik bureği żiraşi xomuxedun do kuimxors",
          "text": "ნაზმიქ ბურეღი ძირაში ხომუხედუნ დო ქუიმხორს",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demonstrates that the verb is indeed positive: affirmation prefix",
        "(is added at the beginning of the imperfective form of some action verbs without preverb to indicate that the action in question has always been done or is commonplace)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ქო--lzz-prefix-oNCBzgIM",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "demonstrates that the verb is indeed positive: affirmation prefix",
        "(Batumi) (is added at the beginning of the imperfective form of some action verbs without preverb to indicate that the action in question has always been done or is commonplace)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "დო-"
        },
        {
          "word": "მენდა-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ო-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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      "examples": [
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          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm deafened by the noise",
          "roman": "odgiyaluten quci homemaťu",
          "text": "ოდგიჲალუთენ ყუჯი ჰომემატუ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demonstrates that the verb is indeed positive: affirmation prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en-ქო--lzz-prefix-GN3-HmGT1",
      "qualifier": "at the beginning of the perfective form of the preverbed verb of action",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "demonstrates that the verb is indeed positive: affirmation prefix",
        "(at the beginning of the perfective form of the preverbed verb of action)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "დო-"
        },
        {
          "word": "მენდა-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ო-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ქო-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Laz lemmas",
    "Laz prefixes",
    "Laz terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
    "Laz terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "affirmative participle",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *kwe (affirmative participle)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *kwe (affirmative participle)",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
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      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ჰო-",
      "roman": "ho-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ჰა-",
      "roman": "ha-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ხო-",
      "roman": "xo-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
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        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
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      },
      "expansion": "ქო- • (ko-) (Latin spelling ko-)",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "prefix",
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          "bold_roman_offsets": [
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              8,
              10
            ]
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "God exists",
          "roman": "ğormoti koren",
          "text": "ღორმოთი ქორენ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demonstrates that the verb is indeed positive: affirmation prefix"
      ],
      "qualifier": "at the beginning of the verb being",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "demonstrates that the verb is indeed positive: affirmation prefix",
        "(at the beginning of the verb being)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "დო-"
        },
        {
          "word": "მენდა-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ო-"
        }
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        "morpheme"
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      "categories": [
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            [
              28,
              29
            ],
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              37,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Fadime has a beautiful daughter with bright cheeks.",
          "roman": "fadimez ğvalepe çereli ar mskva bozo kuonun",
          "text": "ჶადიმეზ ღვალეფე ჩერელი არ მსქვა ბოზო ქუონუნ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demonstrates that the verb is indeed positive: affirmation prefix"
      ],
      "qualifier": "at the beginning of the stative verb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "demonstrates that the verb is indeed positive: affirmation prefix",
        "(at the beginning of the stative verb)"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "დო-"
        },
        {
          "word": "მენდა-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ო-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If you wash white clothes with black clothes, the whites will get black",
          "roman": "uça dolokunu ǩala kçe dolokunupe naxvana kçepez uça konakten",
          "text": "უჩა დოლოქუნუ კალა ქჩე დოლოქუნუფე ნახვანა ქჩეფეზ უჩა ქონაქთენ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demonstrates that the verb is indeed positive: affirmation prefix"
      ],
      "qualifier": "is added at the beginning of the imperfective form of the preverbed verb of action to indicate that the action is always done or is common",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "demonstrates that the verb is indeed positive: affirmation prefix",
        "(is added at the beginning of the imperfective form of the preverbed verb of action to indicate that the action is always done or is common)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "დო-"
        },
        {
          "word": "მენდა-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ო-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
        "Laz terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "When Nazmi sees bureği, he sits down and eats it",
          "roman": "nazmik bureği żiraşi xomuxedun do kuimxors",
          "text": "ნაზმიქ ბურეღი ძირაში ხომუხედუნ დო ქუიმხორს",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demonstrates that the verb is indeed positive: affirmation prefix",
        "(is added at the beginning of the imperfective form of some action verbs without preverb to indicate that the action in question has always been done or is commonplace)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "demonstrates that the verb is indeed positive: affirmation prefix",
        "(Batumi) (is added at the beginning of the imperfective form of some action verbs without preverb to indicate that the action in question has always been done or is commonplace)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "დო-"
        },
        {
          "word": "მენდა-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ო-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Laz terms with usage examples"
      ],
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        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm deafened by the noise",
          "roman": "odgiyaluten quci homemaťu",
          "text": "ოდგიჲალუთენ ყუჯი ჰომემატუ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demonstrates that the verb is indeed positive: affirmation prefix"
      ],
      "qualifier": "at the beginning of the perfective form of the preverbed verb of action",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "demonstrates that the verb is indeed positive: affirmation prefix",
        "(at the beginning of the perfective form of the preverbed verb of action)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "დო-"
        },
        {
          "word": "მენდა-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ო-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ქო-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ქო- meaning in Laz (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Laz dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.