See šis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šobrīd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šodien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šovakar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ši̇̀s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "schis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian schis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cis",
"3": "",
"4": "this side of"
},
"expansion": "Latin cis (“this side of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís, an alteration of *ḱe (“this”). (Note that, since Proto-Baltic *š regularly yields Latvian s, the original form of this pronoun must have been *sis; the initial š is probably the result of extension from other forms, like the masculine genitive singular šā < *syā < *siā.) Cognates include Lithuanian ši̇̀s, Old Prussian schis, sis, Proto-Slavic *sь, Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma) (dative), Latin cis (“this side of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tas",
"tags": [
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "šis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dem",
"2": "prx"
},
"expansion": "šis (demonstrative, proximal)",
"name": "lv-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šāds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šeit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "this water is dirty",
"text": "šis ūdens ir netīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "this show was very interesting",
"text": "šī izrāde bija ļoti interesanta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "in this fog I don't (= can't) see anything!",
"text": "šai miglā es nekā neredzu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-šis-lv-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"determiner",
"determiner"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used as a determiner) this"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used as a determiner"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "this is a horse",
"text": "šis ir zirgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "this is a chicken",
"text": "šī ir vista",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "this one (= person) answered nothing",
"text": "šis nekā neatbildēja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, this one"
],
"id": "en-šis-lv-pron-Wzx8mxV8",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"this one",
"this one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used as a pronoun) this, this one"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used as a pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃis̪]"
}
],
"word": "šis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian demonstrative pronouns",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian pronouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "šobrīd"
},
{
"word": "šodien"
},
{
"word": "šovakar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ši̇̀s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "schis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian schis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cis",
"3": "",
"4": "this side of"
},
"expansion": "Latin cis (“this side of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís, an alteration of *ḱe (“this”). (Note that, since Proto-Baltic *š regularly yields Latvian s, the original form of this pronoun must have been *sis; the initial š is probably the result of extension from other forms, like the masculine genitive singular šā < *syā < *siā.) Cognates include Lithuanian ši̇̀s, Old Prussian schis, sis, Proto-Slavic *sь, Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma) (dative), Latin cis (“this side of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tas",
"tags": [
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "šis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dem",
"2": "prx"
},
"expansion": "šis (demonstrative, proximal)",
"name": "lv-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "šāds"
},
{
"word": "šeit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "this water is dirty",
"text": "šis ūdens ir netīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "this show was very interesting",
"text": "šī izrāde bija ļoti interesanta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "in this fog I don't (= can't) see anything!",
"text": "šai miglā es nekā neredzu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"determiner",
"determiner"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used as a determiner) this"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used as a determiner"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "this is a horse",
"text": "šis ir zirgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "this is a chicken",
"text": "šī ir vista",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "this one (= person) answered nothing",
"text": "šis nekā neatbildēja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, this one"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"this one",
"this one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used as a pronoun) this, this one"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used as a pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃis̪]"
}
],
"word": "šis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for šis meaning in Latvian (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.