"ķeksis" meaning in Latvian

See ķeksis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Cognates include Lithuanian kẽkšis, kẽkšė (“hook; stilt; pole”). There are similar words in neighboring non-Baltic languages: Livonian boathook, dialectal Estonian keks, käks, köks (“hook; harpoon”), Finnish keksi (“hook”), Norwegian kjeks, Swedish käx (“small boathook”), which led many researchers to conclude that the Latvian term was borrowed. But it is also possible that the other languages borrowed from Baltic; in which case ķeksis might continue Proto-Indo-European *kek- (“to curve, bend”) with an additional -s (compare Sanskrit कक्षा (kákṣā, “armpit, nook, corner”)); compare Latvian dialectal terms ḳekains (“hooked”), ḳeks, ḳeḳa (“crutches”), ḳeḳis (“person with crooked teeth”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|kẽkšis}} Lithuanian kẽkšis, {{m|lt|kẽkšė||hook; stilt; pole}} kẽkšė (“hook; stilt; pole”), {{cog|liv|kekš|boathook}} Livonian boathook, {{cog|et|keks}} Estonian keks, {{m|et|käks}} käks, {{m|et|köks||hook; harpoon}} köks (“hook; harpoon”), {{cog|fi|keksi||hook}} Finnish keksi (“hook”), {{cog|no|kjeks}} Norwegian kjeks, {{cog|sv|käx||small boathook}} Swedish käx (“small boathook”), {{m|lv|ķeksis}} ķeksis, {{m|ine-pro|*kek-||to curve, bend}} *kek- (“to curve, bend”), {{cog|sa|कक्षा||armpit, nook, corner|tr=kákṣā}} Sanskrit कक्षा (kákṣā, “armpit, nook, corner”), {{m|lv|ḳekains||hooked}} ḳekains (“hooked”), {{m|lv|ḳeks}} ḳeks, {{m|lv|ḳeḳa||crutches}} ḳeḳa (“crutches”), {{m|lv|ḳeḳis||person with crooked teeth}} ḳeḳis (“person with crooked teeth”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} ķeksis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} ķeksis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|ķek|is|2nd||s|š|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|ķek|is|2nd||s|š|{{{7}}}||drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|ķeksis|ķekši|ķeksi|ķekšus|ķekša|ķekšu|ķeksim|ķekšiem|ķeksi|ķekšiem|ķeksī|ķekšos|ķeksi|ķekši|type=2nd declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], ķeksis [nominative, singular], ķekši [nominative, plural], ķeksi [accusative, singular], ķekšus [accusative, plural], ķekša [genitive, singular], ķekšu [genitive, plural], ķeksim [dative, singular], ķekšiem [dative, plural], ķeksi [instrumental, singular], ķekšiem [instrumental, plural], ķeksī [locative, singular], ķekšos [locative, plural], ķeksi [singular, vocative], ķekši [plural, vocative]
  1. pole with a hook; cant hook; boathook Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Tools Related terms: āķis, kāsis

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ķeksis meaning in Latvian (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kẽkšis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kẽkšis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kẽkšė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook; stilt; pole"
      },
      "expansion": "kẽkšė (“hook; stilt; pole”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kekš",
        "3": "boathook"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian boathook",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "keks"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian keks",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "käks"
      },
      "expansion": "käks",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "köks",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook; harpoon"
      },
      "expansion": "köks (“hook; harpoon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "keksi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish keksi (“hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "kjeks"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian kjeks",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "käx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small boathook"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish käx (“small boathook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ķeksis"
      },
      "expansion": "ķeksis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kek-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to curve, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "*kek- (“to curve, bend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कक्षा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "armpit, nook, corner",
        "tr": "kákṣā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कक्षा (kákṣā, “armpit, nook, corner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ḳekains",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hooked"
      },
      "expansion": "ḳekains (“hooked”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ḳeks"
      },
      "expansion": "ḳeks",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ḳeḳa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crutches"
      },
      "expansion": "ḳeḳa (“crutches”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ḳeḳis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "person with crooked teeth"
      },
      "expansion": "ḳeḳis (“person with crooked teeth”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Lithuanian kẽkšis, kẽkšė (“hook; stilt; pole”). There are similar words in neighboring non-Baltic languages: Livonian boathook, dialectal Estonian keks, käks, köks (“hook; harpoon”), Finnish keksi (“hook”), Norwegian kjeks, Swedish käx (“small boathook”), which led many researchers to conclude that the Latvian term was borrowed. But it is also possible that the other languages borrowed from Baltic; in which case ķeksis might continue Proto-Indo-European *kek- (“to curve, bend”) with an additional -s (compare Sanskrit कक्षा (kákṣā, “armpit, nook, corner”)); compare Latvian dialectal terms ḳekains (“hooked”), ḳeks, ḳeḳa (“crutches”), ḳeḳis (“person with crooked teeth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķeksis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķeksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekšus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķeksim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekšiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķeksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekšiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķeksī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekšos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķeksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ķeksis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "ķeksis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķek",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķek",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "7": "{{{7}}}",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķeksis",
        "10": "ķekšiem",
        "11": "ķeksī",
        "12": "ķekšos",
        "13": "ķeksi",
        "14": "ķekši",
        "2": "ķekši",
        "3": "ķeksi",
        "4": "ķekšus",
        "5": "ķekša",
        "6": "ķekšu",
        "7": "ķeksim",
        "8": "ķekšiem",
        "9": "ķeksi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "lv:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pole with a hook; cant hook; boathook"
      ],
      "id": "en-ķeksis-lv-noun-4wyiC7Bd",
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "cant hook",
          "cant hook"
        ],
        [
          "boathook",
          "boathook"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "āķis"
        },
        {
          "word": "kāsis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ķeksis"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kẽkšis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kẽkšis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kẽkšė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook; stilt; pole"
      },
      "expansion": "kẽkšė (“hook; stilt; pole”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kekš",
        "3": "boathook"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian boathook",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "keks"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian keks",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "käks"
      },
      "expansion": "käks",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "köks",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook; harpoon"
      },
      "expansion": "köks (“hook; harpoon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "keksi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish keksi (“hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "kjeks"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian kjeks",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "käx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small boathook"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish käx (“small boathook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ķeksis"
      },
      "expansion": "ķeksis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kek-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to curve, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "*kek- (“to curve, bend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कक्षा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "armpit, nook, corner",
        "tr": "kákṣā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कक्षा (kákṣā, “armpit, nook, corner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ḳekains",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hooked"
      },
      "expansion": "ḳekains (“hooked”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ḳeks"
      },
      "expansion": "ḳeks",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ḳeḳa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crutches"
      },
      "expansion": "ḳeḳa (“crutches”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ḳeḳis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "person with crooked teeth"
      },
      "expansion": "ḳeḳis (“person with crooked teeth”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Lithuanian kẽkšis, kẽkšė (“hook; stilt; pole”). There are similar words in neighboring non-Baltic languages: Livonian boathook, dialectal Estonian keks, käks, köks (“hook; harpoon”), Finnish keksi (“hook”), Norwegian kjeks, Swedish käx (“small boathook”), which led many researchers to conclude that the Latvian term was borrowed. But it is also possible that the other languages borrowed from Baltic; in which case ķeksis might continue Proto-Indo-European *kek- (“to curve, bend”) with an additional -s (compare Sanskrit कक्षा (kákṣā, “armpit, nook, corner”)); compare Latvian dialectal terms ḳekains (“hooked”), ḳeks, ḳeḳa (“crutches”), ḳeḳis (“person with crooked teeth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķeksis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķeksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekšus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķeksim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekšiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķeksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekšiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķeksī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekšos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķeksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ķeksis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "ķeksis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķek",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķek",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "7": "{{{7}}}",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķeksis",
        "10": "ķekšiem",
        "11": "ķeksī",
        "12": "ķekšos",
        "13": "ķeksi",
        "14": "ķekši",
        "2": "ķekši",
        "3": "ķeksi",
        "4": "ķekšus",
        "5": "ķekša",
        "6": "ķekšu",
        "7": "ķeksim",
        "8": "ķekšiem",
        "9": "ķeksi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "āķis"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāsis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Latvian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "lv:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pole with a hook; cant hook; boathook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "cant hook",
          "cant hook"
        ],
        [
          "boathook",
          "boathook"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ķeksis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.