"āķis" meaning in Latvian

See āķis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɑ̄ːcis]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Low German hake or Middle Dutch haeck or an East Frisian word (compare Saterland Frisian Hoake (“hook”), German Haken), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *kek- (“peg, hook; to bend”). Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|gml|hake}} Middle Low German hake, {{uder|lv|dum|haeck|}} Middle Dutch haeck, {{uder|lv|stq|Hoake||hook}} Saterland Frisian Hoake (“hook”), {{cog|de|Haken}} German Haken, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*keg-}} Proto-Indo-European *keg- Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} āķis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} āķis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|ā|is|2nd||ķ|ķ|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|ā|is|4=|5=ķ|6=ķ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|āķis|āķi|āķi|āķus|āķa|āķu|āķim|āķiem|āķi|āķiem|āķī|āķos|āķi|āķi|type=2nd declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], āķis [nominative, singular], āķi [nominative, plural], āķi [accusative, singular], āķus [accusative, plural], āķa [genitive, singular], āķu [genitive, plural], āķim [dative, singular], āķiem [dative, plural], āķi [instrumental, singular], āķiem [instrumental, plural], āķī [locative, singular], āķos [locative, plural], āķi [singular, vocative], āķi [plural, vocative]
  1. hook (instrument with a curved extremity ending in a pointed tip, used to hang or suspend things) Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Fishing, Tools
    Sense id: en-āķis-lv-noun-Yo0Akht6 Disambiguation of Fishing: 83 17 Disambiguation of Tools: 81 19 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with level intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 90 10 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
  2. a hidden or disguised intention or thought Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-āķis-lv-noun-tAtEgloj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kāsis, ķeksis

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "hake"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German hake",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "haeck",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch haeck",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stq",
        "3": "Hoake",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hoake (“hook”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Haken"
      },
      "expansion": "German Haken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keg-",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German hake or Middle Dutch haeck or an East Frisian word (compare Saterland Frisian Hoake (“hook”), German Haken), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *kek- (“peg, hook; to bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "āķis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "āķis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ā",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ķ",
        "6": "ķ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ā",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ķ",
        "6": "ķ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āķis",
        "10": "āķiem",
        "11": "āķī",
        "12": "āķos",
        "13": "āķi",
        "14": "āķi",
        "2": "āķi",
        "3": "āķi",
        "4": "āķus",
        "5": "āķa",
        "6": "āķu",
        "7": "āķim",
        "8": "āķiem",
        "9": "āķi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kāsis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ķeksis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "lv:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "lv:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "metal, steel, bone hook",
          "text": "metāla, tērauda, kaula āķis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to drive hooks into the rock",
          "text": "iedzīt klintī āķus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fishhook",
          "text": "makšķeres āķis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put the bait on the (fish)hook",
          "text": "uzlikt ēsmu uz āķa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hang (something) on a hook",
          "text": "uzkabināt uz āķa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take something off from the hook",
          "text": "noņemt no āķa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "crane hook",
          "text": "celtņa āķis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hook (instrument with a curved extremity ending in a pointed tip, used to hang or suspend things)"
      ],
      "id": "en-āķis-lv-noun-Yo0Akht6",
      "links": [
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve#English"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed#English"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip#English"
        ],
        [
          "hang",
          "hang#English"
        ],
        [
          "suspend",
          "suspend#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there has to be some hook (= hidden intention) there",
          "text": "tur vajag būt kādam āķim",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "look, there is the hook! (= that was the hidden intention)",
          "text": "lūk, kur tas āķis!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hidden or disguised intention or thought"
      ],
      "id": "en-āķis-lv-noun-tAtEgloj",
      "links": [
        [
          "hidden",
          "hidden"
        ],
        [
          "disguised",
          "disguised"
        ],
        [
          "intention",
          "intention"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑ̄ːcis]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "āķis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian non-alternating second declension nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Latvian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms derived from Saterland Frisian",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Fishing",
    "lv:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "hake"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German hake",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "haeck",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch haeck",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stq",
        "3": "Hoake",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hoake (“hook”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Haken"
      },
      "expansion": "German Haken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keg-",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German hake or Middle Dutch haeck or an East Frisian word (compare Saterland Frisian Hoake (“hook”), German Haken), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *kek- (“peg, hook; to bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "āķis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "āķis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ā",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ķ",
        "6": "ķ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ā",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ķ",
        "6": "ķ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āķis",
        "10": "āķiem",
        "11": "āķī",
        "12": "āķos",
        "13": "āķi",
        "14": "āķi",
        "2": "āķi",
        "3": "āķi",
        "4": "āķus",
        "5": "āķa",
        "6": "āķu",
        "7": "āķim",
        "8": "āķiem",
        "9": "āķi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kāsis"
    },
    {
      "word": "ķeksis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "metal, steel, bone hook",
          "text": "metāla, tērauda, kaula āķis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to drive hooks into the rock",
          "text": "iedzīt klintī āķus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fishhook",
          "text": "makšķeres āķis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put the bait on the (fish)hook",
          "text": "uzlikt ēsmu uz āķa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hang (something) on a hook",
          "text": "uzkabināt uz āķa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take something off from the hook",
          "text": "noņemt no āķa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "crane hook",
          "text": "celtņa āķis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hook (instrument with a curved extremity ending in a pointed tip, used to hang or suspend things)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve#English"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed#English"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip#English"
        ],
        [
          "hang",
          "hang#English"
        ],
        [
          "suspend",
          "suspend#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there has to be some hook (= hidden intention) there",
          "text": "tur vajag būt kādam āķim",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "look, there is the hook! (= that was the hidden intention)",
          "text": "lūk, kur tas āķis!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hidden or disguised intention or thought"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hidden",
          "hidden"
        ],
        [
          "disguised",
          "disguised"
        ],
        [
          "intention",
          "intention"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑ̄ːcis]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "āķis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for āķis meaning in Latvian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.