"ķeksis" meaning in All languages combined

See ķeksis on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: Cognates include Lithuanian kẽkšis, kẽkšė (“hook; stilt; pole”). There are similar words in neighboring non-Baltic languages: Livonian boathook, dialectal Estonian keks, käks, köks (“hook; harpoon”), Finnish keksi (“hook”), Norwegian kjeks, Swedish käx (“small boathook”), which led many researchers to conclude that the Latvian term was borrowed. But it is also possible that the other languages borrowed from Baltic; in which case ķeksis might continue Proto-Indo-European *kek- (“to curve, bend”) with an additional -s (compare Sanskrit कक्षा (kákṣā, “armpit, nook, corner”)); compare Latvian dialectal terms ḳekains (“hooked”), ḳeks, ḳeḳa (“crutches”), ḳeḳis (“person with crooked teeth”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|kẽkšis}} Lithuanian kẽkšis, {{cog|liv|kekš|boathook}} Livonian boathook, {{cog|et|keks}} Estonian keks, {{cog|fi|keksi||hook}} Finnish keksi (“hook”), {{cog|no|kjeks}} Norwegian kjeks, {{cog|sv|käx||small boathook}} Swedish käx (“small boathook”), {{cog|sa|कक्षा||armpit, nook, corner|tr=kákṣā}} Sanskrit कक्षा (kákṣā, “armpit, nook, corner”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} ķeksis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} ķeksis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|ķek|is|2nd||s|š|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|ķek|is|4=|5=s|6=š|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|ķeksis|ķekši|ķeksi|ķekšus|ķekša|ķekšu|ķeksim|ķekšiem|ķeksi|ķekšiem|ķeksī|ķekšos|ķeksi|ķekši|type=2nd declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], ķeksis [nominative, singular], ķekši [nominative, plural], ķeksi [accusative, singular], ķekšus [accusative, plural], ķekša [genitive, singular], ķekšu [genitive, plural], ķeksim [dative, singular], ķekšiem [dative, plural], ķeksi [instrumental, singular], ķekšiem [instrumental, plural], ķeksī [locative, singular], ķekšos [locative, plural], ķeksi [singular, vocative], ķekši [plural, vocative]
  1. pole with a hook; cant hook; boathook Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-ķeksis-lv-noun-4wyiC7Bd Disambiguation of Tools: 75 25 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5
  2. a checkmark; tick. Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-ķeksis-lv-noun-aqPjUKDI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: āķis, kāsis

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kẽkšis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kẽkšis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kekš",
        "3": "boathook"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian boathook",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "keks"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian keks",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "keksi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish keksi (“hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "kjeks"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian kjeks",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "käx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small boathook"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish käx (“small boathook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कक्षा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "armpit, nook, corner",
        "tr": "kákṣā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कक्षा (kákṣā, “armpit, nook, corner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Lithuanian kẽkšis, kẽkšė (“hook; stilt; pole”). There are similar words in neighboring non-Baltic languages: Livonian boathook, dialectal Estonian keks, käks, köks (“hook; harpoon”), Finnish keksi (“hook”), Norwegian kjeks, Swedish käx (“small boathook”), which led many researchers to conclude that the Latvian term was borrowed. But it is also possible that the other languages borrowed from Baltic; in which case ķeksis might continue Proto-Indo-European *kek- (“to curve, bend”) with an additional -s (compare Sanskrit कक्षा (kákṣā, “armpit, nook, corner”)); compare Latvian dialectal terms ḳekains (“hooked”), ḳeks, ḳeḳa (“crutches”), ḳeḳis (“person with crooked teeth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķeksis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķeksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekšus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķeksim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekšiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķeksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekšiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķeksī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekšos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķeksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ķeksis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "ķeksis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķek",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķek",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķeksis",
        "10": "ķekšiem",
        "11": "ķeksī",
        "12": "ķekšos",
        "13": "ķeksi",
        "14": "ķekši",
        "2": "ķekši",
        "3": "ķeksi",
        "4": "ķekšus",
        "5": "ķekša",
        "6": "ķekšu",
        "7": "ķeksim",
        "8": "ķekšiem",
        "9": "ķeksi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "āķis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kāsis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "lv:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pole with a hook; cant hook; boathook"
      ],
      "id": "en-ķeksis-lv-noun-4wyiC7Bd",
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "cant hook",
          "cant hook"
        ],
        [
          "boathook",
          "boathook"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a checkmark; tick."
      ],
      "id": "en-ķeksis-lv-noun-aqPjUKDI",
      "links": [
        [
          "checkmark",
          "checkmark"
        ],
        [
          "tick",
          "tick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ķeksis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns",
    "Latvian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kẽkšis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kẽkšis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kekš",
        "3": "boathook"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian boathook",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "keks"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian keks",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "keksi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish keksi (“hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "kjeks"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian kjeks",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "käx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small boathook"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish käx (“small boathook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कक्षा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "armpit, nook, corner",
        "tr": "kákṣā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कक्षा (kákṣā, “armpit, nook, corner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Lithuanian kẽkšis, kẽkšė (“hook; stilt; pole”). There are similar words in neighboring non-Baltic languages: Livonian boathook, dialectal Estonian keks, käks, köks (“hook; harpoon”), Finnish keksi (“hook”), Norwegian kjeks, Swedish käx (“small boathook”), which led many researchers to conclude that the Latvian term was borrowed. But it is also possible that the other languages borrowed from Baltic; in which case ķeksis might continue Proto-Indo-European *kek- (“to curve, bend”) with an additional -s (compare Sanskrit कक्षा (kákṣā, “armpit, nook, corner”)); compare Latvian dialectal terms ḳekains (“hooked”), ḳeks, ḳeḳa (“crutches”), ḳeḳis (“person with crooked teeth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķeksis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķeksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekšus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķeksim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekšiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķeksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekšiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķeksī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekšos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķeksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķekši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ķeksis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "ķeksis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķek",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķek",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķeksis",
        "10": "ķekšiem",
        "11": "ķeksī",
        "12": "ķekšos",
        "13": "ķeksi",
        "14": "ķekši",
        "2": "ķekši",
        "3": "ķeksi",
        "4": "ķekšus",
        "5": "ķekša",
        "6": "ķekšu",
        "7": "ķeksim",
        "8": "ķekšiem",
        "9": "ķeksi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "āķis"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāsis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pole with a hook; cant hook; boathook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "cant hook",
          "cant hook"
        ],
        [
          "boathook",
          "boathook"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a checkmark; tick."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "checkmark",
          "checkmark"
        ],
        [
          "tick",
          "tick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ķeksis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ķeksis meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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