See zemums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "augstums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zems",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "low"
},
"expansion": "zems (“low”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zems (“low”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zemums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zemums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "zemums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zemum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zemum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zemums",
"10": "-",
"11": "zemumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "zemum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "zemumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "zemuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "zemumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "zemumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zeme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zems"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the lowness, low height of the ceiling",
"text": "griestu zemums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a middle-aged man came in, leaning forward at the door because of its (= door's) low height",
"text": "pa durvīm, viņu zemuma dēļ stipri pieliekdamies, ienāca pusmūža vīrs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lowness; low height (the quality of that which is low)"
],
"id": "en-zemums-lv-noun-ABN4-A1B",
"links": [
[
"lowness",
"lowness"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"low",
"low#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "behind the low area of the ravine, it (= ground) rises a little, and in some places the fields begin",
"text": "aiz gravas zemums' mazliet paaugstinās, un vietām sākas tīrumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the heart, like a horseshoe in the meadows of the low areas, beat hollow and heavy",
"text": "sirds krūtīs, līdzīgi zirga pakaviem pļavas zemumā, sitās dobji un smagi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low area, lower than its surroundings"
],
"id": "en-zemums-lv-noun-nEUibzix",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the lowness of the voice",
"text": "balss zemums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lowness"
],
"id": "en-zemums-lv-noun-pK9EbhtP",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"lowness",
"lowness"
]
],
"qualifier": "voices",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sounds, voices) lowness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sounds"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "zemums"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "augstums"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zems",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "low"
},
"expansion": "zems (“low”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zems (“low”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zemums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zemum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zemums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "zemums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zemum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zemum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zemums",
"10": "-",
"11": "zemumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "zemum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "zemumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "zemuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "zemumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "zemumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "zem"
},
{
"word": "zeme"
},
{
"word": "zems"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the lowness, low height of the ceiling",
"text": "griestu zemums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a middle-aged man came in, leaning forward at the door because of its (= door's) low height",
"text": "pa durvīm, viņu zemuma dēļ stipri pieliekdamies, ienāca pusmūža vīrs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lowness; low height (the quality of that which is low)"
],
"links": [
[
"lowness",
"lowness"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"low",
"low#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "behind the low area of the ravine, it (= ground) rises a little, and in some places the fields begin",
"text": "aiz gravas zemums' mazliet paaugstinās, un vietām sākas tīrumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the heart, like a horseshoe in the meadows of the low areas, beat hollow and heavy",
"text": "sirds krūtīs, līdzīgi zirga pakaviem pļavas zemumā, sitās dobji un smagi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low area, lower than its surroundings"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the lowness of the voice",
"text": "balss zemums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lowness"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"lowness",
"lowness"
]
],
"qualifier": "voices",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sounds, voices) lowness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sounds"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "zemums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zemums meaning in Latvian (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.