"zaķis" meaning in Latvian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaķene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaķēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaķītis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sudovian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "zags"
      },
      "expansion": "Sudovian zags",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "заѩць"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic заѩць",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "за́яц"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian за́яц (zájac)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "за́єць"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian за́єць (zájecʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zajíc"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech zajíc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zając"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zając",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin of this word is unclear. Traditionally, it is explained as a borrowing from Belarusian dialectal за́йка (zájka), reshaped under the influence of kaķis (“cat”), but the similar Sudovian cognate makes this explanation dubious. It is difficult also to make it compatible with the Lithuanian and Slavic cognates. For the Slavic terms, there are various opinions, generally leading up to the Proto-Indo-European stem *ǵʰey- (“to drive, to exhort, to move quickly”). It is possible that the root of all those forms may be some pre-Indo-European word (*ǵa-, *ǵay-, *ǵuy-) to which Indo-European suffixes were attached. Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal zuĩkis, Sudovian zags, Old Church Slavonic заѩць, Russian, Belarusian за́яц (zájac), Ukrainian за́єць (zájecʹ), Czech zajíc, Polish zając.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zaķis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "zaķis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ķ",
        "6": "ķ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ķ",
        "6": "ķ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zaķis",
        "10": "zaķiem",
        "11": "zaķī",
        "12": "zaķos",
        "13": "zaķi",
        "14": "zaķi",
        "2": "zaķi",
        "3": "zaķi",
        "4": "zaķus",
        "5": "zaķa",
        "6": "zaķu",
        "7": "zaķim",
        "8": "zaķiem",
        "9": "zaķi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trusis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Hares",
          "orig": "lv:Hares",
          "parents": [
            "Lagomorphs",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "lv:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gray, white hare",
          "text": "pelēkais, baltais zaķis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "timid as a hare",
          "text": "bailīgs kā zaķis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "scared as a hare",
          "text": "nobijies kā zaķis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Easter Bunny",
          "text": "Lieldienu zaķis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hare (esp. Lepus europaeus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaķis-lv-noun-ArBI2f0q",
      "links": [
        [
          "hare",
          "hare"
        ],
        [
          "Lepus europaeus",
          "Lepus europaeus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "lv:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Travel",
          "orig": "lv:Travel",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Transport",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ride as a hare",
          "text": "braukt par zaķi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hares will have to pay a fine of 40 lats",
          "text": "“zaķiem” būs jāmaksā 40 latu sods",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stowaway; person who rides (a bus, a train, etc.) without paying the fare"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaķis-lv-noun-srHuDl~5",
      "links": [
        [
          "stowaway",
          "stowaway"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "bus",
          "bus"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "fare",
          "fare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) stowaway; person who rides (a bus, a train, etc.) without paying the fare"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zacis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-zaķis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Lv-za%C4%B7is.ogg/Lv-za%C4%B7is.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Lv-za%C4%B7is.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:zaķis"
  ],
  "word": "zaķis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian non-alternating second declension nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Belarusian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Hares",
    "lv:Male animals",
    "lv:People",
    "lv:Travel"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zaķene"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaķēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaķītis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sudovian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "zags"
      },
      "expansion": "Sudovian zags",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "заѩць"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic заѩць",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "за́яц"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian за́яц (zájac)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "за́єць"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian за́єць (zájecʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zajíc"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech zajíc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zając"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zając",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin of this word is unclear. Traditionally, it is explained as a borrowing from Belarusian dialectal за́йка (zájka), reshaped under the influence of kaķis (“cat”), but the similar Sudovian cognate makes this explanation dubious. It is difficult also to make it compatible with the Lithuanian and Slavic cognates. For the Slavic terms, there are various opinions, generally leading up to the Proto-Indo-European stem *ǵʰey- (“to drive, to exhort, to move quickly”). It is possible that the root of all those forms may be some pre-Indo-European word (*ǵa-, *ǵay-, *ǵuy-) to which Indo-European suffixes were attached. Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal zuĩkis, Sudovian zags, Old Church Slavonic заѩць, Russian, Belarusian за́яц (zájac), Ukrainian за́єць (zájecʹ), Czech zajíc, Polish zając.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaķi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zaķis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "zaķis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ķ",
        "6": "ķ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ķ",
        "6": "ķ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zaķis",
        "10": "zaķiem",
        "11": "zaķī",
        "12": "zaķos",
        "13": "zaķi",
        "14": "zaķi",
        "2": "zaķi",
        "3": "zaķi",
        "4": "zaķus",
        "5": "zaķa",
        "6": "zaķu",
        "7": "zaķim",
        "8": "zaķiem",
        "9": "zaķi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trusis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gray, white hare",
          "text": "pelēkais, baltais zaķis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "timid as a hare",
          "text": "bailīgs kā zaķis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "scared as a hare",
          "text": "nobijies kā zaķis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Easter Bunny",
          "text": "Lieldienu zaķis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hare (esp. Lepus europaeus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hare",
          "hare"
        ],
        [
          "Lepus europaeus",
          "Lepus europaeus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian informal terms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ride as a hare",
          "text": "braukt par zaķi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hares will have to pay a fine of 40 lats",
          "text": "“zaķiem” būs jāmaksā 40 latu sods",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stowaway; person who rides (a bus, a train, etc.) without paying the fare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stowaway",
          "stowaway"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "bus",
          "bus"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "fare",
          "fare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) stowaway; person who rides (a bus, a train, etc.) without paying the fare"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zacis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-zaķis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Lv-za%C4%B7is.ogg/Lv-za%C4%B7is.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Lv-za%C4%B7is.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:zaķis"
  ],
  "word": "zaķis"
}