See trusis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trusis meaning in Latvian (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "be",
"3": "трусь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Belarusian трусь (trusʹ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "be",
"3": "трусь"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Belarusian трусь (trusʹ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pl",
"3": "truś"
},
"expansion": "Polish truś",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "truš"
},
"expansion": "truš",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "trušs"
},
"expansion": "trušs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kraliņš"
},
"expansion": "kraliņš",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кролик"
},
"expansion": "Russian кролик (krolik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kaninķenis"
},
"expansion": "kaninķenis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kaninķins"
},
"expansion": "kaninķins",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kaninchen"
},
"expansion": "German Kaninchen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "trusis"
},
"expansion": "trusis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "trušis"
},
"expansion": "trušis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "truše"
},
"expansion": "truše",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Belarusian трусь (trusʹ), or perhaps from Polish truś. This word is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries as truš, trušs, later (18th–19th centuries) in competition with other borrowings (kraliņš from Russian кролик (krolik) or kaninķenis, kaninķins from German Kaninchen). In the 19th century, the most frequent forms were trusis and trušis, also truše; only in the 20th century did the current form become dominant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trusis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trušus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trušu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trusim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trušiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trušiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trusī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trušos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "trusis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "trusis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tru",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tru",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trusis",
"10": "trušiem",
"11": "trusī",
"12": "trušos",
"13": "trusi",
"14": "truši",
"2": "truši",
"3": "trusi",
"4": "trušus",
"5": "truša",
"6": "trušu",
"7": "trusim",
"8": "trušiem",
"9": "trusi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "lv:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "lv:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Rabbits",
"orig": "lv:Rabbits",
"parents": [
"Lagomorphs",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trusene"
},
{
"word": "trusēns"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "domestic rabbit",
"text": "mājas trusis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wild rabbit",
"text": "savvaļas trusis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rabbit fur",
"text": "trušu vila",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rabbit skin, leather",
"text": "trušu āda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rabbit (esp. Oryctolagus cuniculus)"
],
"id": "en-trusis-lv-noun-rOyfYynA",
"links": [
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
],
[
"Oryctolagus cuniculus",
"Oryctolagus cuniculus#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "zaķis"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "obsolete terms",
"word": "kaninķenis"
},
{
"word": "kaninķins"
},
{
"word": "kraliņš"
},
{
"word": "truše"
},
{
"sense": "obsolete forms",
"word": "trušis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:trusis"
]
}
],
"word": "trusis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "trusene"
},
{
"word": "trusēns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "be",
"3": "трусь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Belarusian трусь (trusʹ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "be",
"3": "трусь"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Belarusian трусь (trusʹ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pl",
"3": "truś"
},
"expansion": "Polish truś",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "truš"
},
"expansion": "truš",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "trušs"
},
"expansion": "trušs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kraliņš"
},
"expansion": "kraliņš",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кролик"
},
"expansion": "Russian кролик (krolik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kaninķenis"
},
"expansion": "kaninķenis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kaninķins"
},
"expansion": "kaninķins",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kaninchen"
},
"expansion": "German Kaninchen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "trusis"
},
"expansion": "trusis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "trušis"
},
"expansion": "trušis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "truše"
},
"expansion": "truše",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Belarusian трусь (trusʹ), or perhaps from Polish truś. This word is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries as truš, trušs, later (18th–19th centuries) in competition with other borrowings (kraliņš from Russian кролик (krolik) or kaninķenis, kaninķins from German Kaninchen). In the 19th century, the most frequent forms were trusis and trušis, also truše; only in the 20th century did the current form become dominant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trusis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trušus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trušu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trusim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trušiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trušiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trusī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trušos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "trusis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "trusis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tru",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tru",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trusis",
"10": "trušiem",
"11": "trusī",
"12": "trušos",
"13": "trusi",
"14": "truši",
"2": "truši",
"3": "trusi",
"4": "trušus",
"5": "truša",
"6": "trušu",
"7": "trusim",
"8": "trušiem",
"9": "trusi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "zaķis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Belarusian",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Latvian terms derived from Belarusian",
"Latvian terms derived from Polish",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Male animals",
"lv:Mammals",
"lv:Rabbits"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "domestic rabbit",
"text": "mājas trusis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wild rabbit",
"text": "savvaļas trusis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rabbit fur",
"text": "trušu vila",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rabbit skin, leather",
"text": "trušu āda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rabbit (esp. Oryctolagus cuniculus)"
],
"links": [
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
],
[
"Oryctolagus cuniculus",
"Oryctolagus cuniculus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:trusis"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "obsolete terms",
"word": "kaninķenis"
},
{
"word": "kaninķins"
},
{
"word": "kraliņš"
},
{
"sense": "obsolete forms",
"word": "trušis"
},
{
"word": "truše"
}
],
"word": "trusis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.