"vista" meaning in Latvian

See vista in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Lv-vista.ogg
Etymology: There are two theories on the origin of this word. One derives it from Proto-Baltic *wiš- (with an extra element -tā), from Proto-Indo-European *wik-, the zero grade form of *weyḱ- (“house, settlement”). The original meaning would then have been “(relating to) the house, the settlement", from which "domestic (animal)” and finally “chicken.” The other theory relates it to Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱 (vīš, “bird”), possibly from a Proto-Indo-European stem *weys-. Cognates include Lithuanian vištà. Etymology templates: {{der|lv|bat-pro|*wiš-}} Proto-Baltic *wiš-, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*wik-}} Proto-Indo-European *wik-, {{m|ine-pro|*weyḱ-|t=house, settlement}} *weyḱ- (“house, settlement”), {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬍𐬱|t=bird}} Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱 (vīš, “bird”), {{cog|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*weys-}} *weys-, {{cog|lt|vištà}} Lithuanian vištà Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} vista f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} vista f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|vist|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|vist|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|vista|vistas|vistu|vistas|vistas|vistu|vistai|vistām|vistu|vistām|vistā|vistās|vista|vistas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], vista [nominative, singular], vistas [nominative, plural], vistu [accusative, singular], vistas [accusative, plural], vistas [genitive, singular], vistu [genitive, plural], vistai [dative, singular], vistām [dative, plural], vistu [instrumental, singular], vistām [instrumental, plural], vistā [locative, singular], vistās [locative, plural], vista [singular, vocative], vistas [plural, vocative]
  1. hen (female chicken); chicken (Gallus gallus in general) Wikipedia link: lv:mājas vista Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (lifeform): Chickens, Female animals Related terms: cālis, cālēns, gailis, gailēns

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vista meaning in Latvian (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*wiš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *wiš-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wik-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wik-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyḱ-",
        "t": "house, settlement"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyḱ- (“house, settlement”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬍𐬱",
        "t": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱 (vīš, “bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weys-"
      },
      "expansion": "*weys-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vištà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vištà",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are two theories on the origin of this word. One derives it from Proto-Baltic *wiš- (with an extra element -tā), from Proto-Indo-European *wik-, the zero grade form of *weyḱ- (“house, settlement”). The original meaning would then have been “(relating to) the house, the settlement\", from which \"domestic (animal)” and finally “chicken.” The other theory relates it to Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱 (vīš, “bird”), possibly from a Proto-Indo-European stem *weys-. Cognates include Lithuanian vištà.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vista f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "vista f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vist",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vist",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vista",
        "10": "vistām",
        "11": "vistā",
        "12": "vistās",
        "13": "vista",
        "14": "vistas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "vistas",
        "3": "vistu",
        "4": "vistas",
        "5": "vistas",
        "6": "vistu",
        "7": "vistai",
        "8": "vistām",
        "9": "vistu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Chickens",
          "orig": "lv:Chickens",
          "parents": [
            "Fowls",
            "Poultry",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "lv:Female animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Female",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "domestic chicken",
          "text": "mājas vista",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hen with chicks",
          "text": "vista ar cāļiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chicken meat, eggs",
          "text": "vistas gaļa, olas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vistu kūts ― henhouse",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "broody hen, sitter",
          "text": "perētāja vista",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "crested hen",
          "text": "cekulainā vista",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chicken broth",
          "text": "vistas buljons",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hen (female chicken); chicken (Gallus gallus in general)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vista-lv-noun-~~hM5qDP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ],
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ],
        [
          "Gallus gallus",
          "Gallus gallus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "cālēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "gailis"
        },
        {
          "word": "gailēns"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:mājas vista"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Lv-vista.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Lv-vista.ogg/Lv-vista.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Lv-vista.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vista"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*wiš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *wiš-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wik-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wik-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyḱ-",
        "t": "house, settlement"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyḱ- (“house, settlement”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬍𐬱",
        "t": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱 (vīš, “bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weys-"
      },
      "expansion": "*weys-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vištà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vištà",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are two theories on the origin of this word. One derives it from Proto-Baltic *wiš- (with an extra element -tā), from Proto-Indo-European *wik-, the zero grade form of *weyḱ- (“house, settlement”). The original meaning would then have been “(relating to) the house, the settlement\", from which \"domestic (animal)” and finally “chicken.” The other theory relates it to Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱 (vīš, “bird”), possibly from a Proto-Indo-European stem *weys-. Cognates include Lithuanian vištà.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vistas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vista f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "vista f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vist",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vist",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vista",
        "10": "vistām",
        "11": "vistā",
        "12": "vistās",
        "13": "vista",
        "14": "vistas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "vistas",
        "3": "vistu",
        "4": "vistas",
        "5": "vistas",
        "6": "vistu",
        "7": "vistai",
        "8": "vistām",
        "9": "vistu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "cālēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "gailis"
    },
    {
      "word": "gailēns"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Chickens",
        "lv:Female animals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "domestic chicken",
          "text": "mājas vista",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hen with chicks",
          "text": "vista ar cāļiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chicken meat, eggs",
          "text": "vistas gaļa, olas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vistu kūts ― henhouse",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "broody hen, sitter",
          "text": "perētāja vista",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "crested hen",
          "text": "cekulainā vista",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chicken broth",
          "text": "vistas buljons",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hen (female chicken); chicken (Gallus gallus in general)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ],
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ],
        [
          "Gallus gallus",
          "Gallus gallus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:mājas vista"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Lv-vista.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Lv-vista.ogg/Lv-vista.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Lv-vista.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vista"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.