See valoda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for valoda meaning in Latvian (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, to spend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to tear, to spend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "volūda",
"3": "",
"4": "id."
},
"expansion": "Latgalian volūda (“id.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "valandà",
"3": "",
"4": "hour, moment, time"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian valandà (“hour, moment, time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*volati",
"3": "",
"4": "to call"
},
"expansion": "*volati (“to call”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wołać"
},
"expansion": "Polish wołać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "volat"
},
"expansion": "Czech volat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to tear, to spend”).\nCognates include Latgalian volūda (“id.”), Lithuanian valandà (“hour, moment, time”).\nAlternatively related to Proto-West Slavic *volati (“to call”). Confer Polish wołać, Czech volat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valoda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valodas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valodas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valodas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valodai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valodām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valodām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valodā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valodās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valodas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "valoda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "valoda f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valod",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valod",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valoda",
"10": "valodām",
"11": "valodā",
"12": "valodās",
"13": "valoda",
"14": "valodas",
"16": "",
"2": "valodas",
"3": "valodu",
"4": "valodas",
"5": "valodas",
"6": "valodu",
"7": "valodai",
"8": "valodām",
"9": "valodu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "lv:Language",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "lv:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dzimtā valoda"
},
{
"word": "sarunvaloda"
},
{
"word": "svešvaloda"
},
{
"word": "valodisks"
},
{
"word": "valodīgs"
},
{
"word": "valodniecība"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valodnieks"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valodniece"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-valoda-lv-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:valoda"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[valuôda]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-valoda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Lv-valoda.ogg/Lv-valoda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Lv-valoda.ogg"
}
],
"word": "valoda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dzimtā valoda"
},
{
"word": "sarunvaloda"
},
{
"word": "svešvaloda"
},
{
"word": "valodisks"
},
{
"word": "valodīgs"
},
{
"word": "valodniecība"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valodnieks"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valodniece"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, to spend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to tear, to spend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "volūda",
"3": "",
"4": "id."
},
"expansion": "Latgalian volūda (“id.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "valandà",
"3": "",
"4": "hour, moment, time"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian valandà (“hour, moment, time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*volati",
"3": "",
"4": "to call"
},
"expansion": "*volati (“to call”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wołać"
},
"expansion": "Polish wołać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "volat"
},
"expansion": "Czech volat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to tear, to spend”).\nCognates include Latgalian volūda (“id.”), Lithuanian valandà (“hour, moment, time”).\nAlternatively related to Proto-West Slavic *volati (“to call”). Confer Polish wołać, Czech volat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valoda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valodas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valodas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valodas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valodai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valodām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valodām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valodā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valodās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valoda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valodas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "valoda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "valoda f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valod",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valod",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valoda",
"10": "valodām",
"11": "valodā",
"12": "valodās",
"13": "valoda",
"14": "valodas",
"16": "",
"2": "valodas",
"3": "valodu",
"4": "valodas",
"5": "valodas",
"6": "valodu",
"7": "valodai",
"8": "valodām",
"9": "valodu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"lv:Language",
"lv:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:valoda"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[valuôda]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-valoda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Lv-valoda.ogg/Lv-valoda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Lv-valoda.ogg"
}
],
"word": "valoda"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.