See vējš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*wēyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *wēyas",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vė́jas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vė́jas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "wiis",
"3": "",
"4": "storm",
"tr": "vijs < *vejs"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian wiis ([vijs] < *[vejs], “storm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вѣꙗти",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вѣꙗти (vějati, “to blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́ять",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow, to winnow"
},
"expansion": "Russian ве́ять (véjatʹ, “to blow, to winnow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ве́е",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ве́е (vée, “to blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "váti"
},
"expansion": "Czech váti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wiać"
},
"expansion": "Polish wiać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wēaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (waian)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wājen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wājen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wehen"
},
"expansion": "German wehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाति",
"3": "",
"4": "to disappear, to be erased",
"tr": "vā́yati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाति (vā́yati, “to disappear, to be erased”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier (still dialectally attested) vējs, from Proto-Baltic *wēyas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- “to blow, to extinguish,” with an extra -yo. There also was, from the same stem, a verb *vēt (“to blow”), of which causative-iterative forms still remain (vēdīt, vēdināt). Cognates include Lithuanian vė́jas, Sudovian wiis ([vijs] < *[vejs], “storm”), Old Church Slavonic вѣꙗти (vějati, “to blow”), Russian ве́ять (véjatʹ, “to blow, to winnow”), Bulgarian ве́е (vée, “to blow”), Czech váti (< *vějati), Polish wiać, Proto-Germanic *wēaną (Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (waian), Old High German wājen, wāen, German wehen), Sanskrit वाति (vā́yati, “to disappear, to be erased”) (< “to blow (wind)”), वायु (vāyú, “wind, air”), वाति (vā́ti, “to blow”), वात (vā́ta, “wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vējš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vējus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vējam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vējiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vējiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vējā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vējos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vējš m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "vējš m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēj",
"2": "š",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēj",
"2": "š",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vējš",
"10": "vējiem",
"11": "vējā",
"12": "vējos",
"13": "vēj",
"14": "vēji",
"2": "vēji",
"3": "vēju",
"4": "vējus",
"5": "vēja",
"6": "vēju",
"7": "vējam",
"8": "vējiem",
"9": "vēju",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first declension nouns in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "lv:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "saules vējš"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "slow, gentle (lit. lazy) wind",
"text": "lēns vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "evening wind, breeze",
"text": "vakara vējš, vakarvējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "light, moderate, strong wind",
"text": "viegls, mērens, stiprs vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gusty wind",
"text": "brāzmains vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wind speed",
"text": "vēja ātrums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wind direction",
"text": "vēja virziens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "north, east wind",
"text": "ziemeļu, austrumu vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cold, cool, warm wind",
"text": "auksts, dzestrs, silts vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "torrid wind",
"text": "svelmains vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry, sharp wind",
"text": "sauss, skaudrs vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wind energy",
"text": "vēja enerģija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wind motor, generator",
"text": "vēja motors, ģenerators",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "windshiled, windscreen",
"text": "vēja stikls, vējstikls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the prevailing wind",
"text": "valdošais vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "solar wind",
"text": "saules vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "downwind (in the direction of the wind)",
"text": "pa vējam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "against (the direction of) the wind",
"text": "pret vēju",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the trees sway in the wind",
"text": "vējā lokēs koki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to run like the wind (= very fast)",
"text": "skrien kā vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a sharp wind was blowing, and the sea grumbled and howled all around",
"text": "ass vējš pūta, un jūra kauca un krāca visapkārt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the weather remained warm and without wind, there was no dew neither during the day nor during the night",
"text": "laiks turējās silts un bez vēja, rasa nenkrita ne dienu, ne nakti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind (air in motion due to uneven atmospheric pressure)"
],
"id": "en-vējš-lv-noun-aV3k6AXj",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#English"
],
[
"due to",
"due to#English"
],
[
"uneven",
"uneven#English"
],
[
"atmospheric",
"atmospheric#English"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vējains"
},
{
"word": "vējot"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auka"
},
{
"word": "vēsma"
},
{
"word": "vētra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:vējš"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɛ̄ːjʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-vējš.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Lv-v%C4%93j%C5%A1.ogg/Lv-v%C4%93j%C5%A1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Lv-v%C4%93j%C5%A1.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vējš"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "saules vējš"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*wēyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *wēyas",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vė́jas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vė́jas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "wiis",
"3": "",
"4": "storm",
"tr": "vijs < *vejs"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian wiis ([vijs] < *[vejs], “storm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вѣꙗти",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вѣꙗти (vějati, “to blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́ять",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow, to winnow"
},
"expansion": "Russian ве́ять (véjatʹ, “to blow, to winnow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ве́е",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ве́е (vée, “to blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "váti"
},
"expansion": "Czech váti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wiać"
},
"expansion": "Polish wiać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wēaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (waian)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wājen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wājen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wehen"
},
"expansion": "German wehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाति",
"3": "",
"4": "to disappear, to be erased",
"tr": "vā́yati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाति (vā́yati, “to disappear, to be erased”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier (still dialectally attested) vējs, from Proto-Baltic *wēyas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- “to blow, to extinguish,” with an extra -yo. There also was, from the same stem, a verb *vēt (“to blow”), of which causative-iterative forms still remain (vēdīt, vēdināt). Cognates include Lithuanian vė́jas, Sudovian wiis ([vijs] < *[vejs], “storm”), Old Church Slavonic вѣꙗти (vějati, “to blow”), Russian ве́ять (véjatʹ, “to blow, to winnow”), Bulgarian ве́е (vée, “to blow”), Czech váti (< *vějati), Polish wiać, Proto-Germanic *wēaną (Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (waian), Old High German wājen, wāen, German wehen), Sanskrit वाति (vā́yati, “to disappear, to be erased”) (< “to blow (wind)”), वायु (vāyú, “wind, air”), वाति (vā́ti, “to blow”), वात (vā́ta, “wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vējš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vējus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vējam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vējiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vējiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vējā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vējos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vējš m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "vējš m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēj",
"2": "š",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēj",
"2": "š",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vējš",
"10": "vējiem",
"11": "vējā",
"12": "vējos",
"13": "vēj",
"14": "vēji",
"2": "vēji",
"3": "vēju",
"4": "vējus",
"5": "vēja",
"6": "vēju",
"7": "vējam",
"8": "vējiem",
"9": "vēju",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vējains"
},
{
"word": "vējot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian first declension nouns in -š",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"lv:Wind"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "slow, gentle (lit. lazy) wind",
"text": "lēns vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "evening wind, breeze",
"text": "vakara vējš, vakarvējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "light, moderate, strong wind",
"text": "viegls, mērens, stiprs vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gusty wind",
"text": "brāzmains vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wind speed",
"text": "vēja ātrums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wind direction",
"text": "vēja virziens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "north, east wind",
"text": "ziemeļu, austrumu vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cold, cool, warm wind",
"text": "auksts, dzestrs, silts vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "torrid wind",
"text": "svelmains vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry, sharp wind",
"text": "sauss, skaudrs vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wind energy",
"text": "vēja enerģija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wind motor, generator",
"text": "vēja motors, ģenerators",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "windshiled, windscreen",
"text": "vēja stikls, vējstikls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the prevailing wind",
"text": "valdošais vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "solar wind",
"text": "saules vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "downwind (in the direction of the wind)",
"text": "pa vējam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "against (the direction of) the wind",
"text": "pret vēju",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the trees sway in the wind",
"text": "vējā lokēs koki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to run like the wind (= very fast)",
"text": "skrien kā vējš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a sharp wind was blowing, and the sea grumbled and howled all around",
"text": "ass vējš pūta, un jūra kauca un krāca visapkārt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the weather remained warm and without wind, there was no dew neither during the day nor during the night",
"text": "laiks turējās silts un bez vēja, rasa nenkrita ne dienu, ne nakti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind (air in motion due to uneven atmospheric pressure)"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#English"
],
[
"due to",
"due to#English"
],
[
"uneven",
"uneven#English"
],
[
"atmospheric",
"atmospheric#English"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:vējš"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɛ̄ːjʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-vējš.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Lv-v%C4%93j%C5%A1.ogg/Lv-v%C4%93j%C5%A1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Lv-v%C4%93j%C5%A1.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auka"
},
{
"word": "vēsma"
},
{
"word": "vētra"
}
],
"word": "vējš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vējš meaning in Latvian (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.