See tundra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mežatundra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ту́ндра"
},
"expansion": "Russian ту́ндра (túndra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Russian ту́ндра (túndra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tundra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tundras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tundra f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "tundra f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tun‧dra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tundr",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tundr",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tundra",
"10": "tundrām",
"11": "tundrā",
"12": "tundrās",
"13": "tundra",
"14": "tundras",
"16": "",
"2": "tundras",
"3": "tundru",
"4": "tundras",
"5": "tundras",
"6": "tundru",
"7": "tundrai",
"8": "tundrām",
"9": "tundru",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Asia",
"orig": "lv:Asia",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Europe",
"orig": "lv:Europe",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "lv:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "North America",
"orig": "lv:North America",
"parents": [
"America",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "lv:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You may have heard of what is called \"the tundra\" in a film, TV series or documentary. But what is the tundra?",
"ref": "2024 December 20, Claudi Casals, kas ir tundra:",
"text": "Varbūt jūs kādreiz esat dzirdējuši par to, ko sauc par \"tundru\", gan filmā, gan seriālā, gan dokumentālajā filmā. Bet kas ir tundra?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tundra (a natural zone that has developed in the arctic and subarctic zones and is characterised by low average temperatures, high humidity and short growing seasons)"
],
"id": "en-tundra-lv-noun-rkV4WKM4",
"links": [
[
"tundra",
"tundra#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Asia",
"orig": "lv:Asia",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Europe",
"orig": "lv:Europe",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "North America",
"orig": "lv:North America",
"parents": [
"America",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tundra (the geographical area in the arctic and subarctic zone between the arctic deserts and the forest tundra)"
],
"id": "en-tundra-lv-noun-zKY0nHIU",
"links": [
[
"tundra",
"tundra#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtundɾa]"
}
],
"word": "tundra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Asia",
"lv:Europe",
"lv:Geography",
"lv:Landforms",
"lv:North America"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mežatundra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ту́ндра"
},
"expansion": "Russian ту́ндра (túndra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Russian ту́ндра (túndra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tundra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tundras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tundra f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "tundra f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tun‧dra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tundr",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tundr",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tundra",
"10": "tundrām",
"11": "tundrā",
"12": "tundrās",
"13": "tundra",
"14": "tundras",
"16": "",
"2": "tundras",
"3": "tundru",
"4": "tundras",
"5": "tundras",
"6": "tundru",
"7": "tundrai",
"8": "tundrām",
"9": "tundru",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You may have heard of what is called \"the tundra\" in a film, TV series or documentary. But what is the tundra?",
"ref": "2024 December 20, Claudi Casals, kas ir tundra:",
"text": "Varbūt jūs kādreiz esat dzirdējuši par to, ko sauc par \"tundru\", gan filmā, gan seriālā, gan dokumentālajā filmā. Bet kas ir tundra?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tundra (a natural zone that has developed in the arctic and subarctic zones and is characterised by low average temperatures, high humidity and short growing seasons)"
],
"links": [
[
"tundra",
"tundra#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tundra (the geographical area in the arctic and subarctic zone between the arctic deserts and the forest tundra)"
],
"links": [
[
"tundra",
"tundra#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtundɾa]"
}
],
"word": "tundra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tundra meaning in Latvian (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.