"tagad" meaning in Latvian

See tagad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [taɡat]
Etymology: There are two main theories about the origin of this word. Both derived the first syllable from Proto-Baltic *ta-, from Proto-Indo-European *to-, an old pronominal stem, whence also tas (“this”). The second syllable is, according to one theory, from the particle ga and an extra -d (< da). The same particle ga can be found in Lithuanian tàgatės (“thus, like that”) and Old Prussian anga (“or”), and in reduced form in 17th-century arīg (modern arī “too”) and as dz (< *dzi < parallel form *gi) in nedz). An alternative theory, however, derives the second syllable in tagad from gads, now “year” but previously also “time”: from an earlier accusative *tagadi (“this time”) would have come present-day tagad “now.” Cognates include Old Church Slavonic тогда (togda), тъгда (tŭgda), Russian тогда́ (togdá), Ukrainian тогді́ (tohdí), тогі́д (tohíd, “last year”), Bulgarian тога́ (togá), Czech tehdy, dialectal tehda (“then”). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*ta-}} Proto-Baltic *ta-, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*to-}} Proto-Indo-European *to-, {{m|lv|tas||this}} tas (“this”), {{m|lv|ga}} ga, {{m|lv|da}} da, {{m|lv|ga}} ga, {{cog|lt|tàgatės||thus, like that}} Lithuanian tàgatės (“thus, like that”), {{cog|prg|anga||or}} Old Prussian anga (“or”), {{m|lv|arīg}} arīg, {{m|lv|arī}} arī, {{m|lv|*dzi}} *dzi, {{m|lv|*gi}} *gi, {{m|lv|nedz}} nedz, {{m|lv|tagad}} tagad, {{m|lv|gads}} gads, {{m|lv|*tagadi||this time}} *tagadi (“this time”), {{m|lv|tagad}} tagad, {{cog|cu|тогда}} Old Church Slavonic тогда (togda), {{m|cu|тъгда}} тъгда (tŭgda), {{cog|ru|тогда́}} Russian тогда́ (togdá), {{cog|uk|тогді́}} Ukrainian тогді́ (tohdí), {{m|uk|тогі́д||last year}} тогі́д (tohíd, “last year”), {{cog|bg|тога́}} Bulgarian тога́ (togá), {{cog|cs|tehdy}} Czech tehdy, {{m|cs|tehda||then}} tehda (“then”) Head templates: {{head|lv|adverb|head=}} tagad, {{lv-adv}} tagad
  1. now (at the present moment) Synonyms: pašlaik, pašreiz, patlaban, šobrīd
    Sense id: en-tagad-lv-adv-2Xp0wO5I
  2. now, nowadays (in the time period that includes the present) Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: mūsdienās, šodien, tagadnē
    Sense id: en-tagad-lv-adv-W0ner1dm Disambiguation of Time: 18 82 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup: 6 94 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 94 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 5 95 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tagadējs, tagadne

Download JSON data for tagad meaning in Latvian (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tagadējs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tagadne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*ta-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ta-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "tas (“this”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ga"
      },
      "expansion": "ga",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "da"
      },
      "expansion": "da",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ga"
      },
      "expansion": "ga",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tàgatės",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thus, like that"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tàgatės (“thus, like that”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "anga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian anga (“or”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "arīg"
      },
      "expansion": "arīg",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "arī"
      },
      "expansion": "arī",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*dzi"
      },
      "expansion": "*dzi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*gi"
      },
      "expansion": "*gi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nedz"
      },
      "expansion": "nedz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tagad"
      },
      "expansion": "tagad",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gads"
      },
      "expansion": "gads",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*tagadi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "this time"
      },
      "expansion": "*tagadi (“this time”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tagad"
      },
      "expansion": "tagad",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "тогда"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тогда (togda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "тъгда"
      },
      "expansion": "тъгда (tŭgda)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тогда́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тогда́ (togdá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "тогді́"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian тогді́ (tohdí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "тогі́д",
        "3": "",
        "4": "last year"
      },
      "expansion": "тогі́д (tohíd, “last year”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тога́"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian тога́ (togá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "tehdy"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech tehdy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "tehda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "then"
      },
      "expansion": "tehda (“then”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are two main theories about the origin of this word. Both derived the first syllable from Proto-Baltic *ta-, from Proto-Indo-European *to-, an old pronominal stem, whence also tas (“this”). The second syllable is, according to one theory, from the particle ga and an extra -d (< da). The same particle ga can be found in Lithuanian tàgatės (“thus, like that”) and Old Prussian anga (“or”), and in reduced form in 17th-century arīg (modern arī “too”) and as dz (< *dzi < parallel form *gi) in nedz). An alternative theory, however, derives the second syllable in tagad from gads, now “year” but previously also “time”: from an earlier accusative *tagadi (“this time”) would have come present-day tagad “now.” Cognates include Old Church Slavonic тогда (togda), тъгда (tŭgda), Russian тогда́ (togdá), Ukrainian тогді́ (tohdí), тогі́д (tohíd, “last year”), Bulgarian тога́ (togá), Czech tehdy, dialectal tehda (“then”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tagad",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tagad",
      "name": "lv-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "come tomorrow, now I don't have time",
          "text": "atnāciet rīt, tagad man nav laika",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "but now tell (us) something interesting!",
          "text": "bet tagad pastāstiet kaut ko interesantu!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "can only speak about that which is knowable; that which you don't know, learn and get to know it... but now, march! to sleep!",
          "text": "runāt vajag tikai par to, kas ir zināms; bet, ko nezini, to iemācies un iepazīsti... bet tagad, marš, gulēt!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now (at the present moment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tagad-lv-adv-2Xp0wO5I",
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pašlaik"
        },
        {
          "word": "pašreiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "patlaban"
        },
        {
          "word": "šobrīd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "lv:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in my day they wouldn't worry about a marshall's baton the way they now do about a tobacco box",
          "text": "manā laikā maršala zižļu dēļ tā neuztraucās kā tagad par tabakdozēm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kur septiņpadsmitā gadsimta sākumā bija Līvas upītes ieteka, tur tagad Līvas iela ― where in the beginning of the 17th century was the estuary of the Līva river, there now is Līva street",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now, nowadays (in the time period that includes the present)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tagad-lv-adv-W0ner1dm",
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "nowadays",
          "nowadays"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period#English"
        ],
        [
          "include",
          "include#English"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mūsdienās"
        },
        {
          "word": "šodien"
        },
        {
          "word": "tagadnē"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[taɡat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tagad"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adverbs",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian time adverbs",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "lv:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tagadējs"
    },
    {
      "word": "tagadne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*ta-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ta-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "tas (“this”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ga"
      },
      "expansion": "ga",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "da"
      },
      "expansion": "da",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ga"
      },
      "expansion": "ga",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tàgatės",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thus, like that"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tàgatės (“thus, like that”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "anga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian anga (“or”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "arīg"
      },
      "expansion": "arīg",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "arī"
      },
      "expansion": "arī",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*dzi"
      },
      "expansion": "*dzi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*gi"
      },
      "expansion": "*gi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nedz"
      },
      "expansion": "nedz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tagad"
      },
      "expansion": "tagad",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gads"
      },
      "expansion": "gads",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*tagadi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "this time"
      },
      "expansion": "*tagadi (“this time”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tagad"
      },
      "expansion": "tagad",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "тогда"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тогда (togda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "тъгда"
      },
      "expansion": "тъгда (tŭgda)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тогда́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тогда́ (togdá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "тогді́"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian тогді́ (tohdí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "тогі́д",
        "3": "",
        "4": "last year"
      },
      "expansion": "тогі́д (tohíd, “last year”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тога́"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian тога́ (togá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "tehdy"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech tehdy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "tehda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "then"
      },
      "expansion": "tehda (“then”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are two main theories about the origin of this word. Both derived the first syllable from Proto-Baltic *ta-, from Proto-Indo-European *to-, an old pronominal stem, whence also tas (“this”). The second syllable is, according to one theory, from the particle ga and an extra -d (< da). The same particle ga can be found in Lithuanian tàgatės (“thus, like that”) and Old Prussian anga (“or”), and in reduced form in 17th-century arīg (modern arī “too”) and as dz (< *dzi < parallel form *gi) in nedz). An alternative theory, however, derives the second syllable in tagad from gads, now “year” but previously also “time”: from an earlier accusative *tagadi (“this time”) would have come present-day tagad “now.” Cognates include Old Church Slavonic тогда (togda), тъгда (tŭgda), Russian тогда́ (togdá), Ukrainian тогді́ (tohdí), тогі́д (tohíd, “last year”), Bulgarian тога́ (togá), Czech tehdy, dialectal tehda (“then”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tagad",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tagad",
      "name": "lv-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "come tomorrow, now I don't have time",
          "text": "atnāciet rīt, tagad man nav laika",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "but now tell (us) something interesting!",
          "text": "bet tagad pastāstiet kaut ko interesantu!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "can only speak about that which is knowable; that which you don't know, learn and get to know it... but now, march! to sleep!",
          "text": "runāt vajag tikai par to, kas ir zināms; bet, ko nezini, to iemācies un iepazīsti... bet tagad, marš, gulēt!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now (at the present moment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pašlaik"
        },
        {
          "word": "pašreiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "patlaban"
        },
        {
          "word": "šobrīd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in my day they wouldn't worry about a marshall's baton the way they now do about a tobacco box",
          "text": "manā laikā maršala zižļu dēļ tā neuztraucās kā tagad par tabakdozēm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kur septiņpadsmitā gadsimta sākumā bija Līvas upītes ieteka, tur tagad Līvas iela ― where in the beginning of the 17th century was the estuary of the Līva river, there now is Līva street",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now, nowadays (in the time period that includes the present)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "nowadays",
          "nowadays"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period#English"
        ],
        [
          "include",
          "include#English"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mūsdienās"
        },
        {
          "word": "šodien"
        },
        {
          "word": "tagadnē"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[taɡat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tagad"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.