"tēvzeme" meaning in Latvian

See tēvzeme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1870, in parallel with its synonym tēvija, from tēvu (“father[gen.]”) + zeme (“land”), as a calque of German Vaterland. Etymology templates: {{coin|lv|Atis Kronvalds|in=1870}} Coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1870, {{compound|lv|tēvu|zeme|gloss1=father􂀿gen.􂁀|gloss2=land}} tēvu (“father[gen.]”) + zeme (“land”), {{calque|lv|de|Vaterland|nocap=1}} calque of German Vaterland Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} tēvzeme f, {{lv-noun|f|5th}} tēvzeme f (5th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|tēvze|e|5th||m|mj|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-5|tēvze|e|4=|5=m|6=mj|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|tēvzeme|tēvzemes|tēvzemi|tēvzemes|tēvzemes|tēvzemju|tēvzemei|tēvzemēm|tēvzemi|tēvzemēm|tēvzemē|tēvzemēs|tēvzeme|tēvzemes|type=5th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-5 [table-tags], tēvzeme [nominative, singular], tēvzemes [nominative, plural], tēvzemi [accusative, singular], tēvzemes [accusative, plural], tēvzemes [genitive, singular], tēvzemju [genitive, plural], tēvzemei [dative, singular], tēvzemēm [dative, plural], tēvzemi [instrumental, singular], tēvzemēm [instrumental, plural], tēvzemē [locative, singular], tēvzemēs [locative, plural], tēvzeme [singular, vocative], tēvzemes [plural, vocative]
  1. fatherland, homeland (country or land seen as the land of one's ancestors) Tags: declension-5, feminine Synonyms: dzimtene, tēvija, tēvu zeme

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Atis Kronvalds",
        "in": "1870"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1870",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tēvu",
        "3": "zeme",
        "gloss1": "father􂀿gen.􂁀",
        "gloss2": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "tēvu (“father[gen.]”) + zeme (“land”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Vaterland",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Vaterland",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1870, in parallel with its synonym tēvija, from tēvu (“father[gen.]”) + zeme (“land”), as a calque of German Vaterland.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzeme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzemes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzemes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzemes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzemju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzemei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzemēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzemēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzemē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzemēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzeme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzemes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tēvzeme f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "tēvzeme f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēvze",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "m",
        "6": "mj",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēvze",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "m",
        "6": "mj",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēvzeme",
        "10": "tēvzemēm",
        "11": "tēvzemē",
        "12": "tēvzemēs",
        "13": "tēvzeme",
        "14": "tēvzemes",
        "2": "tēvzemes",
        "3": "tēvzemi",
        "4": "tēvzemes",
        "5": "tēvzemes",
        "6": "tēvzemju",
        "7": "tēvzemei",
        "8": "tēvzemēm",
        "9": "tēvzemi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for fatherland and freedom",
          "text": "tēvzemei un brīvībai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "how many Latvians will return to (their) fatherland from abroad?",
          "text": "cik latviešu atgriezīsies tēvzemē no ārzemēm?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to the Latvian people, Latvia is the fatherland, the only place in the world, where they can really and fully develop their language and culture",
          "text": "latviešu tautai Latvija ir tēvzeme, pasaulē vienīgā vieta, kur tā var īsti un pilnvērtīgi attīstīt savu valodu un kultūru",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fatherland, homeland (country or land seen as the land of one's ancestors)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tēvzeme-lv-noun-tb9SiJQM",
      "links": [
        [
          "fatherland",
          "fatherland"
        ],
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country#English"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land#English"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see#English"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dzimtene"
        },
        {
          "word": "tēvija"
        },
        {
          "word": "tēvu zeme"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tēvzeme"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Atis Kronvalds",
        "in": "1870"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1870",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tēvu",
        "3": "zeme",
        "gloss1": "father􂀿gen.􂁀",
        "gloss2": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "tēvu (“father[gen.]”) + zeme (“land”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Vaterland",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Vaterland",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1870, in parallel with its synonym tēvija, from tēvu (“father[gen.]”) + zeme (“land”), as a calque of German Vaterland.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzeme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzemes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzemes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzemes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzemju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzemei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzemēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzemēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzemē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzemēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzeme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvzemes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tēvzeme f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "tēvzeme f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēvze",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "m",
        "6": "mj",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēvze",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "m",
        "6": "mj",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēvzeme",
        "10": "tēvzemēm",
        "11": "tēvzemē",
        "12": "tēvzemēs",
        "13": "tēvzeme",
        "14": "tēvzemes",
        "2": "tēvzemes",
        "3": "tēvzemi",
        "4": "tēvzemes",
        "5": "tēvzemes",
        "6": "tēvzemju",
        "7": "tēvzemei",
        "8": "tēvzemēm",
        "9": "tēvzemi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian coinages",
        "Latvian compound terms",
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian noun forms",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms calqued from German",
        "Latvian terms coined by Atis Kronvalds",
        "Latvian terms derived from German",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for fatherland and freedom",
          "text": "tēvzemei un brīvībai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "how many Latvians will return to (their) fatherland from abroad?",
          "text": "cik latviešu atgriezīsies tēvzemē no ārzemēm?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to the Latvian people, Latvia is the fatherland, the only place in the world, where they can really and fully develop their language and culture",
          "text": "latviešu tautai Latvija ir tēvzeme, pasaulē vienīgā vieta, kur tā var īsti un pilnvērtīgi attīstīt savu valodu un kultūru",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fatherland, homeland (country or land seen as the land of one's ancestors)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fatherland",
          "fatherland"
        ],
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country#English"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land#English"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see#English"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dzimtene"
    },
    {
      "word": "tēvija"
    },
    {
      "word": "tēvu zeme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tēvzeme"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tēvzeme meaning in Latvian (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.