"svars" meaning in Latvian

See svars in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Derived from svērt (“to weigh”) (q.v.), with stem vowel change (ē > a). Cognates include Lithuanian svãras (“weight, counterbalance, pound”), svarùs (“heavy; important”). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|svērt||to weigh}} svērt (“to weigh”), {{cog|lt|svãras||weight, counterbalance, pound}} Lithuanian svãras (“weight, counterbalance, pound”), {{m|lt|svarus|svarùs|heavy; important}} svarùs (“heavy; important”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} svars m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} svars m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|svar|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|svar|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|svars|svari|svaru|svarus|svara|svaru|svaram|svariem|svaru|svariem|svarā|svaros|svar|svari|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], svars [nominative, singular], svari [nominative, plural], svaru [accusative, singular], svarus [accusative, plural], svara [genitive, singular], svaru [genitive, plural], svaram [dative, singular], svariem [dative, plural], svaru [instrumental, singular], svariem [instrumental, plural], svarā [locative, singular], svaros [locative, plural], svar [singular, vocative], svari [plural, vocative]
  1. (physics, usually singular) weight (force acting on a body in a gravitational field; specifically, force exerted by the Earth on other bodies in its vicinity) Tags: declension-1, masculine, singular, usually Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-svars-lv-noun-zfe31G2t Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 61 31 8 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 60 30 10 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 60 28 12 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  2. mass, weight (the amount of matter in a body) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-svars-lv-noun-eaehGqFE
  3. (only plural) scales, balance (instrument for measuring weight) Tags: declension-1, masculine, plural Categories (topical): Measuring instruments
    Sense id: en-svars-lv-noun-MECpudeh Disambiguation of Measuring instruments: 13 6 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: masa Derived forms: svarīgs, svarīgums, uzsvars

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for svars meaning in Latvian (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "svarīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "svarīgums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uzsvars"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "svērt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weigh"
      },
      "expansion": "svērt (“to weigh”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "svãras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weight, counterbalance, pound"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian svãras (“weight, counterbalance, pound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "svarus",
        "3": "svarùs",
        "4": "heavy; important"
      },
      "expansion": "svarùs (“heavy; important”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from svērt (“to weigh”) (q.v.), with stem vowel change (ē > a). Cognates include Lithuanian svãras (“weight, counterbalance, pound”), svarùs (“heavy; important”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svarus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svariem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svariem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svarā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "svars m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "svars m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svar",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svar",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svars",
        "10": "svariem",
        "11": "svarā",
        "12": "svaros",
        "13": "svar",
        "14": "svari",
        "2": "svari",
        "3": "svaru",
        "4": "svarus",
        "5": "svara",
        "6": "svaru",
        "7": "svaram",
        "8": "svariem",
        "9": "svaru",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "lv:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 30 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 28 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "weight vector",
          "text": "svara vektors",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "grasping an object in our hands, we estimate the force of gravity on it as the object's weight",
          "text": "satverot kādu priekšmetu rokās, tā smaguma spēku novērtējam kā priekšmeta svaru",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weight (force acting on a body in a gravitational field; specifically, force exerted by the Earth on other bodies in its vicinity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-svars-lv-noun-zfe31G2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force#English"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act#English"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "gravitational",
          "gravitational#English"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field#English"
        ],
        [
          "specifically",
          "specifically#English"
        ],
        [
          "exerted",
          "exerted#English"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth#English"
        ],
        [
          "bodies",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "vicinity",
          "vicinity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, usually singular) weight (force acting on a body in a gravitational field; specifically, force exerted by the Earth on other bodies in its vicinity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to determine the weight",
          "text": "noteikt svaru",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "weight units",
          "text": "svara mērvienības",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the weight of the package is 5 kg",
          "text": "saiņa svars ir 5 kg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "weight gain, increase",
          "text": "svara pieaugums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to gain, to lose weight",
          "text": "pieņemties, kristies svarā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gross, net weight",
          "text": "bruto, neto svars",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "weight category (e.g., in boxing)",
          "text": "svaru kategorija",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mass, weight (the amount of matter in a body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-svars-lv-noun-eaehGqFE",
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount#English"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter#English"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 82",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Measuring instruments",
          "orig": "lv:Measuring instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spring scales",
          "text": "atsperu svari",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "automatic, electronic scales",
          "text": "automātiskie, elektroniskie svari",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pharmacy scales",
          "text": "aptiekas svari",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "scales, balance weights (lit. balls)",
          "text": "svaru bumbas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put (something) on the scales",
          "text": "likt uz svariem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scales, balance (instrument for measuring weight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-svars-lv-noun-MECpudeh",
      "links": [
        [
          "scales",
          "scales"
        ],
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ],
        [
          "measuring",
          "measure#English"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only plural) scales, balance (instrument for measuring weight)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "masa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:svari (3)",
    "lv:svars (1)"
  ],
  "word": "svars"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
    "lv:Measuring instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "svarīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "svarīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzsvars"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "svērt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weigh"
      },
      "expansion": "svērt (“to weigh”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "svãras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weight, counterbalance, pound"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian svãras (“weight, counterbalance, pound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "svarus",
        "3": "svarùs",
        "4": "heavy; important"
      },
      "expansion": "svarùs (“heavy; important”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from svērt (“to weigh”) (q.v.), with stem vowel change (ē > a). Cognates include Lithuanian svãras (“weight, counterbalance, pound”), svarùs (“heavy; important”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svarus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svariem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svariem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svarā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "svars m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "svars m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svar",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svar",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svars",
        "10": "svariem",
        "11": "svarā",
        "12": "svaros",
        "13": "svar",
        "14": "svari",
        "2": "svari",
        "3": "svaru",
        "4": "svarus",
        "5": "svara",
        "6": "svaru",
        "7": "svaram",
        "8": "svariem",
        "9": "svaru",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "weight vector",
          "text": "svara vektors",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "grasping an object in our hands, we estimate the force of gravity on it as the object's weight",
          "text": "satverot kādu priekšmetu rokās, tā smaguma spēku novērtējam kā priekšmeta svaru",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weight (force acting on a body in a gravitational field; specifically, force exerted by the Earth on other bodies in its vicinity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force#English"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act#English"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "gravitational",
          "gravitational#English"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field#English"
        ],
        [
          "specifically",
          "specifically#English"
        ],
        [
          "exerted",
          "exerted#English"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth#English"
        ],
        [
          "bodies",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "vicinity",
          "vicinity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, usually singular) weight (force acting on a body in a gravitational field; specifically, force exerted by the Earth on other bodies in its vicinity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to determine the weight",
          "text": "noteikt svaru",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "weight units",
          "text": "svara mērvienības",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the weight of the package is 5 kg",
          "text": "saiņa svars ir 5 kg",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "weight gain, increase",
          "text": "svara pieaugums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to gain, to lose weight",
          "text": "pieņemties, kristies svarā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gross, net weight",
          "text": "bruto, neto svars",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "weight category (e.g., in boxing)",
          "text": "svaru kategorija",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mass, weight (the amount of matter in a body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount#English"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter#English"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spring scales",
          "text": "atsperu svari",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "automatic, electronic scales",
          "text": "automātiskie, elektroniskie svari",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pharmacy scales",
          "text": "aptiekas svari",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "scales, balance weights (lit. balls)",
          "text": "svaru bumbas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put (something) on the scales",
          "text": "likt uz svariem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scales, balance (instrument for measuring weight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scales",
          "scales"
        ],
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ],
        [
          "measuring",
          "measure#English"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only plural) scales, balance (instrument for measuring weight)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "masa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:svari (3)",
    "lv:svars (1)"
  ],
  "word": "svars"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.