"spēcīgs" meaning in Latvian

See spēcīgs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From spēks (“force, strength”) + -īgs. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|spēks|īgs|gloss1=force, strength}} spēks (“force, strength”) + -īgs Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective|||definite|spēcīgais|comparative|spēcīgāks|superlative|visspēcīgākais|adverb|spēcīgi|cat2=|cat3=}} spēcīgs (definite spēcīgais, comparative spēcīgāks, superlative visspēcīgākais, adverb spēcīgi), {{lv-adj|spēcīg}} spēcīgs (definite spēcīgais, comparative spēcīgāks, superlative visspēcīgākais, adverb spēcīgi) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|spēcīg|extrawidth=-100}} Forms: spēcīgais [definite], spēcīgāks [comparative], visspēcīgākais [superlative], spēcīgi [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], spēcīgs [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], spēcīgi [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], spēcīga [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], spēcīgas [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], spēcīgu [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], spēcīgus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], spēcīgu [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], spēcīgas [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], spēcīga [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], spēcīgu [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], spēcīgas [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], spēcīgu [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], spēcīgam [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], spēcīgiem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], spēcīgai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], spēcīgām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], spēcīgu [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], spēcīgiem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], spēcīgu [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], spēcīgām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], spēcīgā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], spēcīgos [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], spēcīgā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], spēcīgās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. (of people, animals) strong (who has physical strength, is physically well developed)
    Sense id: en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-RzahEIPa
  2. (of human, animal, plant bodies, their parts) strong, powerful (well developed)
    Sense id: en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-IqUrKqgh
  3. (of actions, phenomena, sounds) strong (which is done or happens with strength, intensity, energy above average)
    Sense id: en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-ZaaUg~1I Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 12 4 32 4 4 7 11 20 6 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs: 14 4 21 5 7 10 13 16 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 6 37 6 5 5 6 23 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 2 49 3 3 4 6 28 1
  4. (of machines, instruments) strong, powerful (having great capacity, effectiveness, power)
    Sense id: en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-yGGIOAza
  5. (of activities) strong, well developed, well organized
    Sense id: en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-3xIY9vIc
  6. (of smells, substances) strong, irritating, having strong effect, influence on the organism
    Sense id: en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-XOei7VrH
  7. (of food, air) strong, hearty, healthy (which gives strength, energy, freshness)
    Sense id: en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-YSzhA1Iz
  8. (of psychological and emotional states) strong (expressed intensively)
    Sense id: en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-eYIuL0A7
  9. (of people, their work) strong, powerful, influential; also rude
    Sense id: en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-17SCu3br
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stiprs Derived forms: spēcīgums

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vājš"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spēcīgums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "spēks",
        "3": "īgs",
        "gloss1": "force, strength"
      },
      "expansion": "spēks (“force, strength”) + -īgs",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From spēks (“force, strength”) + -īgs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spēcīgais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visspēcīgākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visspēcīgākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "spēcīgi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "spēcīgais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "spēcīgāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spēcīgs (definite spēcīgais, comparative spēcīgāks, superlative visspēcīgākais, adverb spēcīgi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spēcīg"
      },
      "expansion": "spēcīgs (definite spēcīgais, comparative spēcīgāks, superlative visspēcīgākais, adverb spēcīgi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spēcīg",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong boy, guy",
          "text": "spēcīgs puisis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong girl",
          "text": "spēcīga meitene",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong horse",
          "text": "spēcīgs zirgs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to grow into a strong man",
          "text": "izaugt par spēcīgu cilvēku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong as a bear",
          "text": "spēcīgs kā lācis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (who has physical strength, is physically well developed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-RzahEIPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical#English"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength#English"
        ],
        [
          "physically",
          "physically#English"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well#English"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people, animals) strong (who has physical strength, is physically well developed)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "powerful stature, growth",
          "text": "spēcīgs augums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong arms, hands",
          "text": "spēcīgas rokas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong plants",
          "text": "spēcīgi stādi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong trunk",
          "text": "spēcīgs stumbrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong roots",
          "text": "spēcīgas saknes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, powerful (well developed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-IqUrKqgh",
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "bodies",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well#English"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animal; plant bodies; their parts; animal; plant bodies; their parts",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of human, animal, plant bodies, their parts) strong, powerful (well developed)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of human"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 32 4 4 7 11 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 21 5 7 10 13 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 37 6 5 5 6 23 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 49 3 3 4 6 28 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong, powerful hit, blow, punch",
          "text": "spēcīgs sitiens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong handshake",
          "text": "spēcīgs rokas spiediens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong wind, rain",
          "text": "spēcīgs vējš, lietus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong noise, shout",
          "text": "spēcīgs troksnis, sauciens",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (which is done or happens with strength, intensity, energy above average)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-ZaaUg~1I",
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "phenomena",
          "phenomenon"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#English"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen#English"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength#English"
        ],
        [
          "intensity",
          "intensity#English"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy#English"
        ],
        [
          "average",
          "average#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "phenomena; sounds; phenomena; sounds",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of actions, phenomena, sounds) strong (which is done or happens with strength, intensity, energy above average)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of actions"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong motor",
          "text": "spēcīgs motors",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, powerful binoculars",
          "text": "spēcīgs tālskatis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, powerful (having great capacity, effectiveness, power)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-yGGIOAza",
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great#English"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity#English"
        ],
        [
          "effectiveness",
          "effectiveness#English"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "instruments",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of machines, instruments) strong, powerful (having great capacity, effectiveness, power)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of machines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong agriculture, fish farming",
          "text": "spēcīga lauksaimniecība, zivkopība",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, well developed, well organized"
      ],
      "id": "en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-3xIY9vIc",
      "links": [
        [
          "activities",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "organize",
          "organize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of activities) strong, well developed, well organized"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of activities"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong smell of resin",
          "text": "spēcīga sveķu smarža",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong poison",
          "text": "spēcīga inde",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, irritating, having strong effect, influence on the organism"
      ],
      "id": "en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-XOei7VrH",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "irritating",
          "irritating"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "substances",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of smells, substances) strong, irritating, having strong effect, influence on the organism"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of smells"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong, hearty lunch",
          "text": "spēcīgas pusdienas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, healthy spring air",
          "text": "spēcīgs pavasara gaiss",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, hearty, healthy (which gives strength, energy, freshness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-YSzhA1Iz",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "hearty",
          "hearty"
        ],
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give#English"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength#English"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy#English"
        ],
        [
          "freshness",
          "freshness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "air",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of food, air) strong, hearty, healthy (which gives strength, energy, freshness)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of food"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong feelings",
          "text": "spēcīgas jūtas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong will",
          "text": "spēcīga griba",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (expressed intensively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-eYIuL0A7",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychological",
          "psychological"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express#English"
        ],
        [
          "intensive",
          "intensive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of psychological and emotional states) strong (expressed intensively)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of psychological and emotional states"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong, powerful artist",
          "text": "spēcīgs mākslinieks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong choir group",
          "text": "spēcīgs kora kolektīvs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, powerful poem",
          "text": "spēcīgs dzejolis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, powerful theatrical performance",
          "text": "spēcīgs lugas uzvedums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rude words, expressions",
          "text": "spēcīgs, stiprs vārds, izteiciens",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, powerful, influential; also rude"
      ],
      "id": "en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-17SCu3br",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "influential",
          "influential"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "their work",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people, their work) strong, powerful, influential; also rude"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stiprs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spēcīgs"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vājš"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spēcīgums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "spēks",
        "3": "īgs",
        "gloss1": "force, strength"
      },
      "expansion": "spēks (“force, strength”) + -īgs",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From spēks (“force, strength”) + -īgs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spēcīgais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visspēcīgākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visspēcīgākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "spēcīgi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "spēcīgais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "spēcīgāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spēcīgs (definite spēcīgais, comparative spēcīgāks, superlative visspēcīgākais, adverb spēcīgi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spēcīg"
      },
      "expansion": "spēcīgs (definite spēcīgais, comparative spēcīgāks, superlative visspēcīgākais, adverb spēcīgi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spēcīg",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong boy, guy",
          "text": "spēcīgs puisis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong girl",
          "text": "spēcīga meitene",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong horse",
          "text": "spēcīgs zirgs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to grow into a strong man",
          "text": "izaugt par spēcīgu cilvēku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong as a bear",
          "text": "spēcīgs kā lācis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (who has physical strength, is physically well developed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical#English"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength#English"
        ],
        [
          "physically",
          "physically#English"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well#English"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people, animals) strong (who has physical strength, is physically well developed)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "powerful stature, growth",
          "text": "spēcīgs augums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong arms, hands",
          "text": "spēcīgas rokas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong plants",
          "text": "spēcīgi stādi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong trunk",
          "text": "spēcīgs stumbrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong roots",
          "text": "spēcīgas saknes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, powerful (well developed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "bodies",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well#English"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animal; plant bodies; their parts; animal; plant bodies; their parts",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of human, animal, plant bodies, their parts) strong, powerful (well developed)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of human"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong, powerful hit, blow, punch",
          "text": "spēcīgs sitiens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong handshake",
          "text": "spēcīgs rokas spiediens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong wind, rain",
          "text": "spēcīgs vējš, lietus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong noise, shout",
          "text": "spēcīgs troksnis, sauciens",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (which is done or happens with strength, intensity, energy above average)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "phenomena",
          "phenomenon"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#English"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen#English"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength#English"
        ],
        [
          "intensity",
          "intensity#English"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy#English"
        ],
        [
          "average",
          "average#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "phenomena; sounds; phenomena; sounds",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of actions, phenomena, sounds) strong (which is done or happens with strength, intensity, energy above average)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of actions"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong motor",
          "text": "spēcīgs motors",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, powerful binoculars",
          "text": "spēcīgs tālskatis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, powerful (having great capacity, effectiveness, power)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great#English"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity#English"
        ],
        [
          "effectiveness",
          "effectiveness#English"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "instruments",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of machines, instruments) strong, powerful (having great capacity, effectiveness, power)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of machines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong agriculture, fish farming",
          "text": "spēcīga lauksaimniecība, zivkopība",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, well developed, well organized"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "activities",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "organize",
          "organize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of activities) strong, well developed, well organized"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of activities"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong smell of resin",
          "text": "spēcīga sveķu smarža",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong poison",
          "text": "spēcīga inde",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, irritating, having strong effect, influence on the organism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "irritating",
          "irritating"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "substances",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of smells, substances) strong, irritating, having strong effect, influence on the organism"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of smells"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong, hearty lunch",
          "text": "spēcīgas pusdienas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, healthy spring air",
          "text": "spēcīgs pavasara gaiss",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, hearty, healthy (which gives strength, energy, freshness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "hearty",
          "hearty"
        ],
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give#English"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength#English"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy#English"
        ],
        [
          "freshness",
          "freshness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "air",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of food, air) strong, hearty, healthy (which gives strength, energy, freshness)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of food"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong feelings",
          "text": "spēcīgas jūtas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong will",
          "text": "spēcīga griba",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (expressed intensively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychological",
          "psychological"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express#English"
        ],
        [
          "intensive",
          "intensive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of psychological and emotional states) strong (expressed intensively)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of psychological and emotional states"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong, powerful artist",
          "text": "spēcīgs mākslinieks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong choir group",
          "text": "spēcīgs kora kolektīvs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, powerful poem",
          "text": "spēcīgs dzejolis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, powerful theatrical performance",
          "text": "spēcīgs lugas uzvedums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rude words, expressions",
          "text": "spēcīgs, stiprs vārds, izteiciens",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, powerful, influential; also rude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "influential",
          "influential"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "their work",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people, their work) strong, powerful, influential; also rude"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stiprs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spēcīgs"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spēcīgs meaning in Latvian (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.