See spārns in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pornóm",
"4": "*sper-no-",
"5": "wing"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spar̃nas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spar̃nas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "перо",
"3": "",
"4": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “feather”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "перо́"
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"2": "перо́"
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"2": "pjero"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian pjero",
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{
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"1": "de",
"2": "Farn"
},
"expansion": "German Farn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "fern"
},
"expansion": "English fern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "feather",
"tr": "partau̯ar"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "feather; leaf",
"tr": "parṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “feather; leaf”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *sparnas (with lengthening of the *a), from Proto-Indo-European *sper-no- (“wing”), from the stem *per-, *sper- (with s-mobile; or else the /s/ may result from the influence of the stem *sper- (“to twitch, to flicker”)), perhaps meaning originally “over (away from)”, then “carry (away)”, “fly (away)”. Cognates include Lithuanian spar̃nas, Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “feather”), Russian перо́ (peró), Ukrainian перо́ (peró), Bulgarian перо́ (peró), Upper Sorbian pjero, German Farn, English fern, Hittite [script needed] (partau̯ar, “feather”), Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “feather; leaf”).",
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},
{
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},
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},
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{
"form": "spārniem",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "spārnus",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "spārnā",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "spārnos",
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},
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"2": "spārni",
"3": "spārnu",
"4": "spārnus",
"5": "spārna",
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24,
30
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37,
41
]
],
"english": "a bird's, butterfly's, grasshopper's wing",
"text": "putna, tauriņa, sienāža spārns",
"translation": "a bird's, butterfly's, grasshopper's wing",
"type": "example"
},
{
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8,
15
]
],
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22,
27
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"english": "to open, spread one's wings",
"text": "izplest spārnus",
"translation": "to open, spread one's wings",
"type": "example"
},
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9,
16
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15,
20
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"english": "to close one's wings",
"text": "sakļaust spārnus",
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"type": "example"
},
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0,
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0,
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"english": "wingbeats",
"text": "spārnu vēzieni",
"translation": "wingbeats",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing (one of a pair of flight organs)"
],
"id": "en-spārns-lv-noun-2iYAl93t",
"links": [
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],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"bat",
"bat"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"pair",
"pair#English"
],
[
"flight",
"flight#English"
],
[
"organ",
"organ#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "bats",
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"raw_tags": [
"of birds"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"entomology",
"insects",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 38 7 1 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"english": "airplane wing",
"text": "lidmašīnas spārns",
"translation": "airplane wing",
"type": "example"
},
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17,
23
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"bold_translation_offsets": [
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15,
20
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],
"english": "ship propeller wings",
"text": "kuģa dzenskrūves spārni",
"translation": "ship propeller wings",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing (plate-like appendage in a large machine that interacts with the environment (e.g., air, water))"
],
"id": "en-spārns-lv-noun-utPItDWf",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"plate",
"plate#English"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage#English"
],
[
"machine",
"machine#English"
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[
"interact",
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[
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"environment#English"
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[
"air",
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[
"water",
"water#English"
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"english": "bicycle fork prongs (lit. wings)",
"text": "velosidpēda dakšas spārni",
"translation": "bicycle fork prongs (lit. wings)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plaque-like elongated element or part in a machine"
],
"id": "en-spārns-lv-noun-SFvkDfPW",
"links": [
[
"plaque",
"plaque"
],
[
"elongated",
"elongated"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"part",
"part"
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[
"machine",
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15,
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"english": "from one wing of the building to the other",
"text": "no vienas ēkas spārna uz otru",
"translation": "from one wing of the building to the other",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
72,
76
]
],
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37,
41
]
],
"english": "the library is situated in the right wing",
"text": "labajā spārnā atrodas bibliotēka",
"translation": "the library is situated in the right wing",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing (lateral part or extension of a building)"
],
"id": "en-spārns-lv-noun-agCbQ750",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"lateral",
"lateral#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
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[
"extension",
"extension#English"
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[
"building",
"building#English"
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]
],
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61,
66
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],
"english": "the colonel and his aide rode up to (their) position's right flank",
"text": "pulkvedis ar savu adjutantu piejāja līdz pozīcijas labajam spārnam",
"translation": "the colonel and his aide rode up to (their) position's right flank",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flank"
],
"id": "en-spārns-lv-noun-j-yIJofJ",
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],
[
"flank",
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"english": "the radical wing of the philosophical school",
"text": "filozofijas skolas radikālais spārns",
"translation": "the radical wing of the philosophical school",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing (a group of people, within a larger group)"
],
"id": "en-spārns-lv-noun-NbCBhZAG",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spàːɾns]"
}
],
"word": "spārns"
}
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"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
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"name": "cog"
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"3": "",
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},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “feather; leaf”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *sparnas (with lengthening of the *a), from Proto-Indo-European *sper-no- (“wing”), from the stem *per-, *sper- (with s-mobile; or else the /s/ may result from the influence of the stem *sper- (“to twitch, to flicker”)), perhaps meaning originally “over (away from)”, then “carry (away)”, “fly (away)”. Cognates include Lithuanian spar̃nas, Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “feather”), Russian перо́ (peró), Ukrainian перо́ (peró), Bulgarian перо́ (peró), Upper Sorbian pjero, German Farn, English fern, Hittite [script needed] (partau̯ar, “feather”), Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “feather; leaf”).",
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},
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},
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]
},
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]
},
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]
},
{
"form": "spārnu",
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]
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]
},
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]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "a bird's, butterfly's, grasshopper's wing",
"text": "putna, tauriņa, sienāža spārns",
"translation": "a bird's, butterfly's, grasshopper's wing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"english": "to open, spread one's wings",
"text": "izplest spārnus",
"translation": "to open, spread one's wings",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "to close one's wings",
"text": "sakļaust spārnus",
"translation": "to close one's wings",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "wingbeats",
"text": "spārnu vēzieni",
"translation": "wingbeats",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing (one of a pair of flight organs)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"bat",
"bat"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"pair",
"pair#English"
],
[
"flight",
"flight#English"
],
[
"organ",
"organ#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "bats",
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, of birds, insects, bats) wing (one of a pair of flight organs)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of birds"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"entomology",
"insects",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "airplane wing",
"text": "lidmašīnas spārns",
"translation": "airplane wing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "ship propeller wings",
"text": "kuģa dzenskrūves spārni",
"translation": "ship propeller wings",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing (plate-like appendage in a large machine that interacts with the environment (e.g., air, water))"
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"plate",
"plate#English"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage#English"
],
[
"machine",
"machine#English"
],
[
"interact",
"interact#English"
],
[
"environment",
"environment#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
],
[
26,
31
]
],
"english": "bicycle fork prongs (lit. wings)",
"text": "velosidpēda dakšas spārni",
"translation": "bicycle fork prongs (lit. wings)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plaque-like elongated element or part in a machine"
],
"links": [
[
"plaque",
"plaque"
],
[
"elongated",
"elongated"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "from one wing of the building to the other",
"text": "no vienas ēkas spārna uz otru",
"translation": "from one wing of the building to the other",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
76
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "the library is situated in the right wing",
"text": "labajā spārnā atrodas bibliotēka",
"translation": "the library is situated in the right wing",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing (lateral part or extension of a building)"
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"lateral",
"lateral#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"extension",
"extension#English"
],
[
"building",
"building#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
66
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
61,
66
]
],
"english": "the colonel and his aide rode up to (their) position's right flank",
"text": "pulkvedis ar savu adjutantu piejāja līdz pozīcijas labajam spārnam",
"translation": "the colonel and his aide rode up to (their) position's right flank",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flank"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) flank"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "the radical wing of the philosophical school",
"text": "filozofijas skolas radikālais spārns",
"translation": "the radical wing of the philosophical school",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing (a group of people, within a larger group)"
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spàːɾns]"
}
],
"word": "spārns"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spārns meaning in Latvian (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.