See skaists in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "neglīts" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "skaistulis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "skaistule" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "skaistums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skaistùs" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian skaistùs", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "This word results from the merging of two different lines: (a) a derivation from the same stem as skaidrs (“clear”) (q.v.): *skaid-tas > *skaistas > skaists; the older “clear, pure” meaning can be found in examples up to the beginning of the 19th century; and (b) the past participle of kaist (“to be hot, to glow”), with an extra initial s from a former reflexive marker (compare apskaisties (“to get angry”) from ap-s-kaist-ies). The meaning probably changed as follows: “warm, hot, heated” > “red, flushed” > “bright, attractive, beautiful.” The older “red, flushed” meaning can be found in older sources and in folk tales (skaistiem vaigiem “with flushed cheeks”). Cognates include Lithuanian skaistùs, dialectal skáistas (“bright, light, clear, glittering, sparkling, beautiful, pure, chaste”).", "forms": [ { "form": "skaistais", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "skaistāks", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "visskaistākais", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "skaisti", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "skaists", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaisti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaistas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaistu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaistus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaistu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaistas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaistu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaistas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaistu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaistam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaistiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaistai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaistām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaistu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaistiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaistu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaistām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaistā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaistos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaistā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaistās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "visskaistākais", "11": "adverb", "12": "skaisti", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "definite", "6": "skaistais", "7": "comparative", "8": "skaistāks", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "skaists (definite skaistais, comparative skaistāks, superlative visskaistākais, adverb skaisti)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "skaist" }, "expansion": "skaists (definite skaistais, comparative skaistāks, superlative visskaistākais, adverb skaisti)", "name": "lv-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skaist", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 7 5 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 15 10 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 31 22 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "beautiful music, painting", "text": "skaista mūzika, glezna", "type": "example" }, { "english": "beautiful story", "text": "skaists stāsts", "type": "example" }, { "english": "beautiful face, voice", "text": "skaista seja, balss", "type": "example" }, { "english": "beautiful garden", "text": "skaists dārzs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the beautiful (weak, graceful) sex (i.e., women)", "text": "skaists (vājais, daiļais) dzimums", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beautiful (having beauty; corresponding to certain aesthetic ideals, provoking certain aesthetic feelings)" ], "id": "en-skaists-lv-adj-rM1sIy4k", "links": [ [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "beauty", "beauty#English" ], [ "correspond", "correspond#English" ], [ "aesthetic", "aesthetic#English" ], [ "ideal", "ideal#English" ], [ "provoking", "provoke#English" ], [ "feeling", "feeling#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 15 10 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 31 22 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "beautiful memories", "text": "skaistas atmiņas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "beautiful words of greeting", "text": "skaisti apsveikuma vārdi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "beautiful weather, morning", "text": "skaists laiks, rīts", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beautiful, pleasant (which causes, gives pleasure)" ], "id": "en-skaists-lv-adj-qwaMufXa", "links": [ [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "pleasant", "pleasant" ], [ "pleasure", "pleasure#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 15 10 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 31 22 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "beautiful soul", "text": "skaista dvēsele", "type": "example" }, { "english": "beautiful thoughts", "text": "skaistas domas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "beautiful action", "text": "skaista rīcība", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a beautifully lived life", "text": "skaisti nodzīvots mūžs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beautiful, good (having good moral value, being socially useful)" ], "id": "en-skaists-lv-adj-dax0~r1F", "links": [ [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "good", "good" ], [ "moral", "moral#English" ], [ "value", "value#English" ], [ "social", "social#English" ], [ "useful", "useful#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 7 5 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 15 10 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 31 22 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 7 5 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 5 3 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "beautiful dog", "text": "skaists suns", "type": "example" }, { "english": "beautiful potatoes", "text": "skaisti kartupeļi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beautiful, good (well kept, having desirable characteristics, e.g., for breeding)" ], "id": "en-skaists-lv-adj-3H11OOko", "links": [ [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "good", "good" ], [ "desirable", "desirable#English" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic#English" ], [ "breed", "breed#English" ] ], "qualifier": "plants", "raw_glosses": [ "(of animals, plants) beautiful, good (well kept, having desirable characteristics, e.g., for breeding)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of animals" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[skāīsts]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "daiļš" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "glīts" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "grezns" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "krāšņs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "smuks" } ], "word": "skaists" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "neglīts" } ], "categories": [ "Latvian adjectives", "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian words with level intonation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "skaistulis" }, { "word": "skaistule" }, { "word": "skaistums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skaistùs" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian skaistùs", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "This word results from the merging of two different lines: (a) a derivation from the same stem as skaidrs (“clear”) (q.v.): *skaid-tas > *skaistas > skaists; the older “clear, pure” meaning can be found in examples up to the beginning of the 19th century; and (b) the past participle of kaist (“to be hot, to glow”), with an extra initial s from a former reflexive marker (compare apskaisties (“to get angry”) from ap-s-kaist-ies). The meaning probably changed as follows: “warm, hot, heated” > “red, flushed” > “bright, attractive, beautiful.” The older “red, flushed” meaning can be found in older sources and in folk tales (skaistiem vaigiem “with flushed cheeks”). Cognates include Lithuanian skaistùs, dialectal skáistas (“bright, light, clear, glittering, sparkling, beautiful, pure, chaste”).", "forms": [ { "form": "skaistais", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "skaistāks", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "visskaistākais", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "skaisti", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "skaists", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaisti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaistas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaistu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaistus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaistu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaistas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaistu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaistas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaistu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaistam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaistiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaistai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaistām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaistu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaistiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaistu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaistām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaistā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaistos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaistā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaistās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "visskaistākais", "11": "adverb", "12": "skaisti", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "definite", "6": "skaistais", "7": "comparative", "8": "skaistāks", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "skaists (definite skaistais, comparative skaistāks, superlative visskaistākais, adverb skaisti)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "skaist" }, "expansion": "skaists (definite skaistais, comparative skaistāks, superlative visskaistākais, adverb skaisti)", "name": "lv-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skaist", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "beautiful music, painting", "text": "skaista mūzika, glezna", "type": "example" }, { "english": "beautiful story", "text": "skaists stāsts", "type": "example" }, { "english": "beautiful face, voice", "text": "skaista seja, balss", "type": "example" }, { "english": "beautiful garden", "text": "skaists dārzs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the beautiful (weak, graceful) sex (i.e., women)", "text": "skaists (vājais, daiļais) dzimums", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beautiful (having beauty; corresponding to certain aesthetic ideals, provoking certain aesthetic feelings)" ], "links": [ [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "beauty", "beauty#English" ], [ "correspond", "correspond#English" ], [ "aesthetic", "aesthetic#English" ], [ "ideal", "ideal#English" ], [ "provoking", "provoke#English" ], [ "feeling", "feeling#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "beautiful memories", "text": "skaistas atmiņas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "beautiful words of greeting", "text": "skaisti apsveikuma vārdi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "beautiful weather, morning", "text": "skaists laiks, rīts", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beautiful, pleasant (which causes, gives pleasure)" ], "links": [ [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "pleasant", "pleasant" ], [ "pleasure", "pleasure#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "beautiful soul", "text": "skaista dvēsele", "type": "example" }, { "english": "beautiful thoughts", "text": "skaistas domas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "beautiful action", "text": "skaista rīcība", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a beautifully lived life", "text": "skaisti nodzīvots mūžs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beautiful, good (having good moral value, being socially useful)" ], "links": [ [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "good", "good" ], [ "moral", "moral#English" ], [ "value", "value#English" ], [ "social", "social#English" ], [ "useful", "useful#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "beautiful dog", "text": "skaists suns", "type": "example" }, { "english": "beautiful potatoes", "text": "skaisti kartupeļi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beautiful, good (well kept, having desirable characteristics, e.g., for breeding)" ], "links": [ [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "good", "good" ], [ "desirable", "desirable#English" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic#English" ], [ "breed", "breed#English" ] ], "qualifier": "plants", "raw_glosses": [ "(of animals, plants) beautiful, good (well kept, having desirable characteristics, e.g., for breeding)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of animals" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[skāīsts]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "daiļš" }, { "word": "glīts" }, { "word": "grezns" }, { "word": "krāšņs" }, { "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "smuks" } ], "word": "skaists" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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