"skābums" meaning in Latvian

See skābums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From skābs (“sour, acid”) + -ums. In the 1850s, K. Valdemārs tried to use skābums in the sense of “acid (chemical substance),” but without success: skābe, which already existed at the time, became the standard term for this sense. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|skābs|ums|gloss1=sour, acid}} skābs (“sour, acid”) + -ums Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} skābums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} skābums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|skābum|s|1st|no-pl|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|skābum|s|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|skābums|-|skābumu|-|skābuma|-|skābumam|-|skābumu|-|skābumā|-|skābum|-|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], skābums [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], skābumu [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], skābuma [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], skābumam [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], skābumu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], skābumā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], skābum [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. sourness, acidity (the quality of that which is sour, acid in taste (but also in smell); a substance with acidic properties) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Chemistry Related terms: skābe, skābeklis, skābs, skābt, skābēt

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skābs",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "sour, acid"
      },
      "expansion": "skābs (“sour, acid”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From skābs (“sour, acid”) + -ums. In the 1850s, K. Valdemārs tried to use skābums in the sense of “acid (chemical substance),” but without success: skābe, which already existed at the time, became the standard term for this sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skābums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "skābums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skābum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skābum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skābums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "skābumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "skābum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "skābumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "skābuma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "skābumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "skābumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "lv:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "solution acidity",
          "text": "šķīduma skābums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the acidity of gastric juice",
          "text": "kuņģa sulas skābums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I couldn't understand if it was the sourness of the berries or the sudden laughter that made his face (look) so shaken",
          "text": "nevarēju saprast, vai viņam tā šķobīt seju lika ogu skābums vai pēkšņa smieklu lēkme",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the acidity of the soil is a result of several microbiological processes",
          "text": "augsnes skābums rodas galvenokārt dažādu mikrobioloģisku procesu rezultātā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "together with the barrels from the cellar came a smell of sourness and mold",
          "text": "mucām līdzi no pagraba atnākusi skābuma un pelējuma smaka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sourness, acidity (the quality of that which is sour, acid in taste (but also in smell); a substance with acidic properties)"
      ],
      "id": "en-skābums-lv-noun-kcCJ20FC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sourness",
          "sourness"
        ],
        [
          "acidity",
          "acidity"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour#English"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid#English"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste#English"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell#English"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance#English"
        ],
        [
          "acidic",
          "acidic#English"
        ],
        [
          "properties",
          "property#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "skābe"
        },
        {
          "word": "skābeklis"
        },
        {
          "word": "skābs"
        },
        {
          "word": "skābt"
        },
        {
          "word": "skābēt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skābums"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skābs",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "sour, acid"
      },
      "expansion": "skābs (“sour, acid”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From skābs (“sour, acid”) + -ums. In the 1850s, K. Valdemārs tried to use skābums in the sense of “acid (chemical substance),” but without success: skābe, which already existed at the time, became the standard term for this sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skābums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "skābums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skābum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skābum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skābums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "skābumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "skābum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "skābumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "skābuma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "skābumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "skābumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "skābe"
    },
    {
      "word": "skābeklis"
    },
    {
      "word": "skābs"
    },
    {
      "word": "skābt"
    },
    {
      "word": "skābēt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
        "lv:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "solution acidity",
          "text": "šķīduma skābums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the acidity of gastric juice",
          "text": "kuņģa sulas skābums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I couldn't understand if it was the sourness of the berries or the sudden laughter that made his face (look) so shaken",
          "text": "nevarēju saprast, vai viņam tā šķobīt seju lika ogu skābums vai pēkšņa smieklu lēkme",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the acidity of the soil is a result of several microbiological processes",
          "text": "augsnes skābums rodas galvenokārt dažādu mikrobioloģisku procesu rezultātā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "together with the barrels from the cellar came a smell of sourness and mold",
          "text": "mucām līdzi no pagraba atnākusi skābuma un pelējuma smaka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sourness, acidity (the quality of that which is sour, acid in taste (but also in smell); a substance with acidic properties)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sourness",
          "sourness"
        ],
        [
          "acidity",
          "acidity"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour#English"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid#English"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste#English"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell#English"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance#English"
        ],
        [
          "acidic",
          "acidic#English"
        ],
        [
          "properties",
          "property#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skābums"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skābums meaning in Latvian (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.