skābe in Latvian

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Etymology: A word coined in the 19th century from skāb(t) (“to go sour”) + -e, first attested in dictionaries of that time. In the 1850s, K. Valdemārs tried to use the term skābums in the sense of “acid,” but without success: skābe became the standard term for this sense. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|skābt|e|alt1=skāb(t)|gloss1=to go sour}} skāb(t) (“to go sour”) + -e, {{m|lv|skābums}} skābums, {{m|lv|skābe}} skābe Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} skābe f, {{lv-noun|f|5th}} skābe f (5th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|skā|e|5th||b|bj|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-5|skā|e|4=|5=b|6=bj|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|skābe|skābes|skābi|skābes|skābes|skābju|skābei|skābēm|skābi|skābēm|skābē|skābēs|skābe|skābes|type=5th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-5 [table-tags], skābe [nominative, singular], skābes [nominative, plural], skābi [accusative, singular], skābes [accusative, plural], skābes [genitive, singular], skābju [genitive, plural], skābei [dative, singular], skābēm [dative, plural], skābi [instrumental, singular], skābēm [instrumental, plural], skābē [locative, singular], skābēs [locative, plural], skābe [singular, vocative], skābes [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skābt",
        "3": "e",
        "alt1": "skāb(t)",
        "gloss1": "to go sour"
      },
      "expansion": "skāb(t) (“to go sour”) + -e",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skābums"
      },
      "expansion": "skābums",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skābe"
      },
      "expansion": "skābe",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A word coined in the 19th century from skāb(t) (“to go sour”) + -e, first attested in dictionaries of that time. In the 1850s, K. Valdemārs tried to use the term skābums in the sense of “acid,” but without success: skābe became the standard term for this sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skābe f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "skābe f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skā",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "b",
        "6": "bj",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skā",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "b",
        "6": "bj",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skābe",
        "10": "skābēm",
        "11": "skābē",
        "12": "skābēs",
        "13": "skābe",
        "14": "skābes",
        "2": "skābes",
        "3": "skābi",
        "4": "skābes",
        "5": "skābes",
        "6": "skābju",
        "7": "skābei",
        "8": "skābēm",
        "9": "skābi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "lv:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aminoskābe"
        },
        {
          "word": "taukskābe"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong, weak acid",
          "text": "stipra, vāja skābe",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "organic acid",
          "text": "organiskā skābe",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "acid compounds",
          "text": "skābju savienojumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "oxygen-containing acids",
          "text": "skābekli saturošas skābes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acid (a sour substance that reacts with a base to produce a salt)"
      ],
      "id": "en-skābe-lv-noun-5XeowmOY",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour#English"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance#English"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base#English"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) acid (a sour substance that reacts with a base to produce a salt)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "skābeklis"
        },
        {
          "word": "skābs"
        },
        {
          "word": "skābums"
        },
        {
          "word": "skābt"
        },
        {
          "word": "skābēt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skābe"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aminoskābe"
    },
    {
      "word": "taukskābe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skābt",
        "3": "e",
        "alt1": "skāb(t)",
        "gloss1": "to go sour"
      },
      "expansion": "skāb(t) (“to go sour”) + -e",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skābums"
      },
      "expansion": "skābums",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skābe"
      },
      "expansion": "skābe",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A word coined in the 19th century from skāb(t) (“to go sour”) + -e, first attested in dictionaries of that time. In the 1850s, K. Valdemārs tried to use the term skābums in the sense of “acid,” but without success: skābe became the standard term for this sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skābes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skābe f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "skābe f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skā",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "b",
        "6": "bj",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skā",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "b",
        "6": "bj",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skābe",
        "10": "skābēm",
        "11": "skābē",
        "12": "skābēs",
        "13": "skābe",
        "14": "skābes",
        "2": "skābes",
        "3": "skābi",
        "4": "skābes",
        "5": "skābes",
        "6": "skābju",
        "7": "skābei",
        "8": "skābēm",
        "9": "skābi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "skābeklis"
    },
    {
      "word": "skābs"
    },
    {
      "word": "skābums"
    },
    {
      "word": "skābt"
    },
    {
      "word": "skābēt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian noun forms",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -e",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
        "lv:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong, weak acid",
          "text": "stipra, vāja skābe",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "organic acid",
          "text": "organiskā skābe",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "acid compounds",
          "text": "skābju savienojumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "oxygen-containing acids",
          "text": "skābekli saturošas skābes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acid (a sour substance that reacts with a base to produce a salt)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour#English"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance#English"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base#English"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) acid (a sour substance that reacts with a base to produce a salt)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skābe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"skābe" meaning in Latvian

Noun

Inflected forms