See sirms in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iesirms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sirmmatains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sirmmatis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sirmmate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*širmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *širmas",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šìrmas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šìrmas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *širmas, from *ḱr̥-m-os (with a suffix -m), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *ḱer-, *ḱr̥- (“gray color”), whence also sērsna (“frozen snow layer”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian šìrmas, šir̃mas, šir̃vas (“gray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sirmais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vissirmākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sirms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vissirmākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "sirmi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "sirmais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "sirmāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "sirms (definite sirmais, comparative sirmāks, superlative vissirmākais, adverb sirmi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sirm"
},
"expansion": "sirms (definite sirmais, comparative sirmāks, superlative vissirmākais, adverb sirmi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sirm",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sirmis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 34 21 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 30 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Greys",
"orig": "lv:Greys",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gray hair, wrinkled face",
"text": "sirmi mati, grumbaina seja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gray beard",
"text": "sirma bārda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gray (having become grayish white after losing its original color)"
],
"id": "en-sirms-lv-adj-z1bb8fvG",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"beard",
"beard"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"become",
"become#English"
],
[
"grayish",
"grayish#English"
],
[
"white",
"white#English"
],
[
"losing",
"lose#English"
],
[
"original",
"original#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "beard; etc; beard; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of hair, beard, etc) gray (having become grayish white after losing its original color)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hair"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 72 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 56 14 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 67 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 21 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 85 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 88 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 30 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Greys",
"orig": "lv:Greys",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gray-haired man",
"text": "sirms vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gray head",
"text": "sirma galva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gray temples",
"text": "sirmi deniņi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gray, gray-haired (having gray hair)"
],
"id": "en-sirms-lv-adj-Bu9k0JnE",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"gray-haired",
"gray-haired"
],
[
"gray",
"gray#English"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "people's body parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, people's body parts) gray, gray-haired (having gray hair)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 34 21 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 39 19 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "lv:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 30 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Greys",
"orig": "lv:Greys",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gray doe",
"text": "sirma stirna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gray beaver skin, fur",
"text": "sirma bebrāda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gray (having a light gray or grayish white color, fur, plumage)"
],
"id": "en-sirms-lv-adj-YTQsvrRp",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"gray",
"gray#English"
],
[
"grayish",
"grayish#English"
],
[
"white",
"white#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"fur",
"fur#English"
],
[
"plumage",
"plumage#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "birds",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals, birds) gray (having a light gray or grayish white color, fur, plumage)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 35 30 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Greys",
"orig": "lv:Greys",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "over the Daugava (river) a gray fog spreads itself",
"text": "pār Daugavu kūp sirma migla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gray, grayish white"
],
"id": "en-sirms-lv-adj-uiz8QdIz",
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"grayish",
"grayish"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) gray, grayish white"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "old (lit. gray) age",
"text": "sirms vecums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to live a long (lit. gray) life",
"text": "nodzīvot sirmu mūžu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "old (lit. gray) houses",
"text": "sirmas majas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "old (lit. gray) Rīga",
"text": "sirmā Rīga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "very distant past, ancient times (lit. gray antiquity)",
"text": "sirma senatne, senatnība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very old, ancient"
],
"id": "en-sirms-lv-adj-cmzGiZlx",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) very old, ancient"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sīɾms]"
}
],
"word": "sirms"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Colors",
"lv:Greys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iesirms"
},
{
"word": "sirmmatains"
},
{
"word": "sirmmatis"
},
{
"word": "sirmmate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*širmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *širmas",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šìrmas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šìrmas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *širmas, from *ḱr̥-m-os (with a suffix -m), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *ḱer-, *ḱr̥- (“gray color”), whence also sērsna (“frozen snow layer”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian šìrmas, šir̃mas, šir̃vas (“gray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sirmais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vissirmākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sirms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vissirmākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "sirmi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "sirmais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "sirmāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "sirms (definite sirmais, comparative sirmāks, superlative vissirmākais, adverb sirmi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sirm"
},
"expansion": "sirms (definite sirmais, comparative sirmāks, superlative vissirmākais, adverb sirmi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sirm",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "sirmis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gray hair, wrinkled face",
"text": "sirmi mati, grumbaina seja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gray beard",
"text": "sirma bārda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gray (having become grayish white after losing its original color)"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"beard",
"beard"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"become",
"become#English"
],
[
"grayish",
"grayish#English"
],
[
"white",
"white#English"
],
[
"losing",
"lose#English"
],
[
"original",
"original#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "beard; etc; beard; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of hair, beard, etc) gray (having become grayish white after losing its original color)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hair"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gray-haired man",
"text": "sirms vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gray head",
"text": "sirma galva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gray temples",
"text": "sirmi deniņi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gray, gray-haired (having gray hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"gray-haired",
"gray-haired"
],
[
"gray",
"gray#English"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "people's body parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, people's body parts) gray, gray-haired (having gray hair)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gray doe",
"text": "sirma stirna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gray beaver skin, fur",
"text": "sirma bebrāda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gray (having a light gray or grayish white color, fur, plumage)"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"gray",
"gray#English"
],
[
"grayish",
"grayish#English"
],
[
"white",
"white#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"fur",
"fur#English"
],
[
"plumage",
"plumage#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "birds",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals, birds) gray (having a light gray or grayish white color, fur, plumage)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "over the Daugava (river) a gray fog spreads itself",
"text": "pār Daugavu kūp sirma migla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gray, grayish white"
],
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"grayish",
"grayish"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) gray, grayish white"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "old (lit. gray) age",
"text": "sirms vecums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to live a long (lit. gray) life",
"text": "nodzīvot sirmu mūžu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "old (lit. gray) houses",
"text": "sirmas majas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "old (lit. gray) Rīga",
"text": "sirmā Rīga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "very distant past, ancient times (lit. gray antiquity)",
"text": "sirma senatne, senatnība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very old, ancient"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) very old, ancient"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sīɾms]"
}
],
"word": "sirms"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sirms meaning in Latvian (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.