"sirms" meaning in Latvian

See sirms in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [sīɾms]
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *śirˀmas, from *ḱr̥-m-os (with a suffix -m), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *ḱer-, *ḱr̥- (“gray color”), whence also sērsna (“frozen snow layer”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian šìrmas, šir̃mas, šir̃vas (“gray”). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*śirˀmas}} Proto-Baltic *śirˀmas, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*ker-}} Proto-Indo-European *ker-, {{cog|lt|šìrmas}} Lithuanian šìrmas Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective|||definite|sirmais|comparative|sirmāks|superlative|vissirmākais|adverb|sirmi|cat2=|cat3=}} sirms (definite sirmais, comparative sirmāks, superlative vissirmākais, adverb sirmi), {{lv-adj|sirm}} sirms (definite sirmais, comparative sirmāks, superlative vissirmākais, adverb sirmi) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|sirm|extrawidth=-100}} Forms: sirmais [definite], sirmāks [comparative], vissirmākais [superlative], sirmi [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], sirms [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], sirmi [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], sirma [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], sirmas [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], sirmu [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], sirmus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], sirmu [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], sirmas [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], sirma [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], sirmu [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], sirmas [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], sirmu [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], sirmam [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], sirmiem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], sirmai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], sirmām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], sirmu [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], sirmiem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], sirmu [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], sirmām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], sirmā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], sirmos [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], sirmā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], sirmās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. (of hair, beard, etc) gray (having become grayish white after losing its original color) Categories (topical): Greys
    Sense id: en-sirms-lv-adj-z1bb8fvG Disambiguation of Greys: 20 35 30 15 0 Categories (other): Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 30 34 21 7 7
  2. (of people, people's body parts) gray, gray-haired (having gray hair) Categories (topical): Greys
    Sense id: en-sirms-lv-adj-Bu9k0JnE Disambiguation of Greys: 20 35 30 15 0 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with level intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 17 72 7 2 2 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 20 56 14 5 5 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 20 67 6 3 3 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 30 34 21 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 85 6 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 88 5 0 0
  3. (of animals, birds) gray (having a light gray or grayish white color, fur, plumage) Categories (topical): Colors, Greys
    Sense id: en-sirms-lv-adj-YTQsvrRp Disambiguation of Colors: 25 17 39 19 0 Disambiguation of Greys: 20 35 30 15 0 Categories (other): Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 30 34 21 7 7
  4. (figuratively) gray, grayish white Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Greys
    Sense id: en-sirms-lv-adj-uiz8QdIz Disambiguation of Greys: 20 35 30 15 0
  5. (figuratively) very old, ancient Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-sirms-lv-adj-cmzGiZlx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: iesirms, sirmmatains, sirmmatis, sirmmate Related terms: sirmis

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iesirms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sirmmatains"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sirmmatis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sirmmate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*śirˀmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *śirˀmas",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šìrmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šìrmas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *śirˀmas, from *ḱr̥-m-os (with a suffix -m), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *ḱer-, *ḱr̥- (“gray color”), whence also sērsna (“frozen snow layer”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian šìrmas, šir̃mas, šir̃vas (“gray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sirmais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vissirmākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "vissirmākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "sirmi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "sirmais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "sirmāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sirms (definite sirmais, comparative sirmāks, superlative vissirmākais, adverb sirmi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sirm"
      },
      "expansion": "sirms (definite sirmais, comparative sirmāks, superlative vissirmākais, adverb sirmi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sirm",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sirmis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 21 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 35 30 15 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Greys",
          "orig": "lv:Greys",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gray hair, wrinkled face",
          "text": "sirmi mati, grumbaina seja",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gray beard",
          "text": "sirma bārda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gray (having become grayish white after losing its original color)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sirms-lv-adj-z1bb8fvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become#English"
        ],
        [
          "grayish",
          "grayish#English"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white#English"
        ],
        [
          "losing",
          "lose#English"
        ],
        [
          "original",
          "original#English"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "beard; etc; beard; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of hair, beard, etc) gray (having become grayish white after losing its original color)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of hair"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 72 7 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 56 14 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 67 6 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 21 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 85 6 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 88 5 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 35 30 15 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Greys",
          "orig": "lv:Greys",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gray-haired man",
          "text": "sirms vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gray head",
          "text": "sirma galva",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gray temples",
          "text": "sirmi deniņi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gray, gray-haired (having gray hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sirms-lv-adj-Bu9k0JnE",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "body part",
          "body part"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ],
        [
          "gray-haired",
          "gray-haired"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray#English"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "people's body parts",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people, people's body parts) gray, gray-haired (having gray hair)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 21 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 17 39 19 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "lv:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 35 30 15 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Greys",
          "orig": "lv:Greys",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gray doe",
          "text": "sirma stirna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gray beaver skin, fur",
          "text": "sirma bebrāda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gray (having a light gray or grayish white color, fur, plumage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sirms-lv-adj-YTQsvrRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light#English"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray#English"
        ],
        [
          "grayish",
          "grayish#English"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white#English"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color#English"
        ],
        [
          "fur",
          "fur#English"
        ],
        [
          "plumage",
          "plumage#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "birds",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals, birds) gray (having a light gray or grayish white color, fur, plumage)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 35 30 15 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Greys",
          "orig": "lv:Greys",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "over the Daugava (river) a gray fog spreads itself",
          "text": "pār Daugavu kūp sirma migla",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gray, grayish white"
      ],
      "id": "en-sirms-lv-adj-uiz8QdIz",
      "links": [
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ],
        [
          "grayish",
          "grayish"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) gray, grayish white"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "old (lit. gray) age",
          "text": "sirms vecums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to live a long (lit. gray) life",
          "text": "nodzīvot sirmu mūžu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "old (lit. gray) houses",
          "text": "sirmas majas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "old (lit. gray) Rīga",
          "text": "sirmā Rīga",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "very distant past, ancient times (lit. gray antiquity)",
          "text": "sirma senatne, senatnība",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very old, ancient"
      ],
      "id": "en-sirms-lv-adj-cmzGiZlx",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) very old, ancient"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sīɾms]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sirms"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Colors",
    "lv:Greys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "iesirms"
    },
    {
      "word": "sirmmatains"
    },
    {
      "word": "sirmmatis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sirmmate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*śirˀmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *śirˀmas",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šìrmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šìrmas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *śirˀmas, from *ḱr̥-m-os (with a suffix -m), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *ḱer-, *ḱr̥- (“gray color”), whence also sērsna (“frozen snow layer”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian šìrmas, šir̃mas, šir̃vas (“gray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sirmais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vissirmākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirmās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "vissirmākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "sirmi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "sirmais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "sirmāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sirms (definite sirmais, comparative sirmāks, superlative vissirmākais, adverb sirmi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sirm"
      },
      "expansion": "sirms (definite sirmais, comparative sirmāks, superlative vissirmākais, adverb sirmi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sirm",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sirmis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gray hair, wrinkled face",
          "text": "sirmi mati, grumbaina seja",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gray beard",
          "text": "sirma bārda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gray (having become grayish white after losing its original color)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become#English"
        ],
        [
          "grayish",
          "grayish#English"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white#English"
        ],
        [
          "losing",
          "lose#English"
        ],
        [
          "original",
          "original#English"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "beard; etc; beard; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of hair, beard, etc) gray (having become grayish white after losing its original color)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of hair"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gray-haired man",
          "text": "sirms vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gray head",
          "text": "sirma galva",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gray temples",
          "text": "sirmi deniņi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gray, gray-haired (having gray hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "body part",
          "body part"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ],
        [
          "gray-haired",
          "gray-haired"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray#English"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "people's body parts",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people, people's body parts) gray, gray-haired (having gray hair)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gray doe",
          "text": "sirma stirna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gray beaver skin, fur",
          "text": "sirma bebrāda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gray (having a light gray or grayish white color, fur, plumage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light#English"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray#English"
        ],
        [
          "grayish",
          "grayish#English"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white#English"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color#English"
        ],
        [
          "fur",
          "fur#English"
        ],
        [
          "plumage",
          "plumage#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "birds",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals, birds) gray (having a light gray or grayish white color, fur, plumage)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "over the Daugava (river) a gray fog spreads itself",
          "text": "pār Daugavu kūp sirma migla",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gray, grayish white"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ],
        [
          "grayish",
          "grayish"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) gray, grayish white"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "old (lit. gray) age",
          "text": "sirms vecums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to live a long (lit. gray) life",
          "text": "nodzīvot sirmu mūžu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "old (lit. gray) houses",
          "text": "sirmas majas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "old (lit. gray) Rīga",
          "text": "sirmā Rīga",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "very distant past, ancient times (lit. gray antiquity)",
          "text": "sirma senatne, senatnība",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very old, ancient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) very old, ancient"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sīɾms]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sirms"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sirms meaning in Latvian (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.