See sirms on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "iesirms" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sirmmatains" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sirmmatis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sirmmate" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*śirˀmas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *śirˀmas", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ker-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šìrmas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian šìrmas", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *śirˀmas, from *ḱr̥-m-os (with a suffix -m), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *ḱer-, *ḱr̥- (“gray color”), whence also sērsna (“frozen snow layer”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian šìrmas, šir̃mas, šir̃vas (“gray”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sirmais", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "sirmāks", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "vissirmākais", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "sirmi", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sirms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sirmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sirma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sirmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sirmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sirmus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sirmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sirmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sirma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sirmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sirmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sirmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sirmam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sirmiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sirmai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sirmām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sirmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sirmiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sirmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sirmām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sirmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sirmos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sirmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sirmās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "vissirmākais", "11": "adverb", "12": "sirmi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "definite", "6": "sirmais", "7": "comparative", "8": "sirmāks", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "sirms (definite sirmais, comparative sirmāks, superlative vissirmākais, adverb sirmi)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "sirm" }, "expansion": "sirms (definite sirmais, comparative sirmāks, superlative vissirmākais, adverb sirmi)", "name": "lv-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sirm", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sirmis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 34 21 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 35 30 15 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Greys", "orig": "lv:Greys", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "gray hair, wrinkled face", "text": "sirmi mati, grumbaina seja", "type": "example" }, { "english": "gray beard", "text": "sirma bārda", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "gray (having become grayish white after losing its original color)" ], "id": "en-sirms-lv-adj-z1bb8fvG", "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "beard", "beard" ], [ "gray", "gray" ], [ "become", "become#English" ], [ "grayish", "grayish#English" ], [ "white", "white#English" ], [ "losing", "lose#English" ], [ "original", "original#English" ], [ "color", "color#English" ] ], "qualifier": "beard; etc; beard; etc", "raw_glosses": [ "(of hair, beard, etc) gray (having become grayish white after losing its original color)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of hair" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 72 7 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 56 14 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 67 6 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 34 21 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 85 6 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 88 5 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 35 30 15 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Greys", "orig": "lv:Greys", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "gray-haired man", "text": "sirms vīrs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "gray head", "text": "sirma galva", "type": "example" }, { "english": "gray temples", "text": "sirmi deniņi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "gray, gray-haired (having gray hair)" ], "id": "en-sirms-lv-adj-Bu9k0JnE", "links": [ [ "people", "people" ], [ "body part", "body part" ], [ "gray", "gray" ], [ "gray-haired", "gray-haired" ], [ "gray", "gray#English" ], [ "hair", "hair#English" ] ], "qualifier": "people's body parts", "raw_glosses": [ "(of people, people's body parts) gray, gray-haired (having gray hair)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 34 21 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 17 39 19 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Colors", "orig": "lv:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 35 30 15 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Greys", "orig": "lv:Greys", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "gray doe", "text": "sirma stirna", "type": "example" }, { "english": "gray beaver skin, fur", "text": "sirma bebrāda", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "gray (having a light gray or grayish white color, fur, plumage)" ], "id": "en-sirms-lv-adj-YTQsvrRp", "links": [ [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "gray", "gray" ], [ "light", "light#English" ], [ "gray", "gray#English" ], [ "grayish", "grayish#English" ], [ "white", "white#English" ], [ "color", "color#English" ], [ "fur", "fur#English" ], [ "plumage", "plumage#English" ] ], "qualifier": "birds", "raw_glosses": [ "(of animals, birds) gray (having a light gray or grayish white color, fur, plumage)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of animals" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 35 30 15 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Greys", "orig": "lv:Greys", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "over the Daugava (river) a gray fog spreads itself", "text": "pār Daugavu kūp sirma migla", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "gray, grayish white" ], "id": "en-sirms-lv-adj-uiz8QdIz", "links": [ [ "gray", "gray" ], [ "grayish", "grayish" ], [ "white", "white" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) gray, grayish white" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "old (lit. gray) age", "text": "sirms vecums", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to live a long (lit. gray) life", "text": "nodzīvot sirmu mūžu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "old (lit. gray) houses", "text": "sirmas majas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "old (lit. gray) Rīga", "text": "sirmā Rīga", "type": "example" }, { "english": "very distant past, ancient times (lit. gray antiquity)", "text": "sirma senatne, senatnība", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "very old, ancient" ], "id": "en-sirms-lv-adj-cmzGiZlx", "links": [ [ "old", "old" ], [ "ancient", "ancient" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) very old, ancient" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sīɾms]" } ], "word": "sirms" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian adjectives", "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian undefined derivations", "Latvian words with level intonation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "lv:Colors", "lv:Greys" ], "derived": [ { "word": "iesirms" }, { "word": "sirmmatains" }, { "word": "sirmmatis" }, { "word": "sirmmate" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*śirˀmas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *śirˀmas", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ker-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šìrmas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian šìrmas", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *śirˀmas, from *ḱr̥-m-os (with a suffix -m), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *ḱer-, *ḱr̥- (“gray color”), whence also sērsna (“frozen snow layer”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian šìrmas, šir̃mas, šir̃vas (“gray”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sirmais", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "sirmāks", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "vissirmākais", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "sirmi", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sirms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sirmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sirma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sirmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sirmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sirmus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sirmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sirmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sirma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sirmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sirmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sirmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sirmam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sirmiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sirmai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sirmām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sirmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sirmiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sirmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sirmām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sirmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sirmos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sirmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sirmās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "vissirmākais", "11": "adverb", "12": "sirmi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "definite", "6": "sirmais", "7": "comparative", "8": "sirmāks", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "sirms (definite sirmais, comparative sirmāks, superlative vissirmākais, adverb sirmi)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "sirm" }, "expansion": "sirms (definite sirmais, comparative sirmāks, superlative vissirmākais, adverb sirmi)", "name": "lv-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sirm", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "sirmis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "gray hair, wrinkled face", "text": "sirmi mati, grumbaina seja", "type": "example" }, { "english": "gray beard", "text": "sirma bārda", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "gray (having become grayish white after losing its original color)" ], "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "beard", "beard" ], [ "gray", "gray" ], [ "become", "become#English" ], [ "grayish", "grayish#English" ], [ "white", "white#English" ], [ "losing", "lose#English" ], [ "original", "original#English" ], [ "color", "color#English" ] ], "qualifier": "beard; etc; beard; etc", "raw_glosses": [ "(of hair, beard, etc) gray (having become grayish white after losing its original color)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of hair" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "gray-haired man", "text": "sirms vīrs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "gray head", "text": "sirma galva", "type": "example" }, { "english": "gray temples", "text": "sirmi deniņi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "gray, gray-haired (having gray hair)" ], "links": [ [ "people", "people" ], [ "body part", "body part" ], [ "gray", "gray" ], [ "gray-haired", "gray-haired" ], [ "gray", "gray#English" ], [ "hair", "hair#English" ] ], "qualifier": "people's body parts", "raw_glosses": [ "(of people, people's body parts) gray, gray-haired (having gray hair)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "gray doe", "text": "sirma stirna", "type": "example" }, { "english": "gray beaver skin, fur", "text": "sirma bebrāda", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "gray (having a light gray or grayish white color, fur, plumage)" ], "links": [ [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "gray", "gray" ], [ "light", "light#English" ], [ "gray", "gray#English" ], [ "grayish", "grayish#English" ], [ "white", "white#English" ], [ "color", "color#English" ], [ "fur", "fur#English" ], [ "plumage", "plumage#English" ] ], "qualifier": "birds", "raw_glosses": [ "(of animals, birds) gray (having a light gray or grayish white color, fur, plumage)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of animals" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "over the Daugava (river) a gray fog spreads itself", "text": "pār Daugavu kūp sirma migla", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "gray, grayish white" ], "links": [ [ "gray", "gray" ], [ "grayish", "grayish" ], [ "white", "white" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) gray, grayish white" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "old (lit. gray) age", "text": "sirms vecums", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to live a long (lit. gray) life", "text": "nodzīvot sirmu mūžu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "old (lit. gray) houses", "text": "sirmas majas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "old (lit. gray) Rīga", "text": "sirmā Rīga", "type": "example" }, { "english": "very distant past, ancient times (lit. gray antiquity)", "text": "sirma senatne, senatnība", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "very old, ancient" ], "links": [ [ "old", "old" ], [ "ancient", "ancient" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) very old, ancient" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sīɾms]" } ], "word": "sirms" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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