See siers in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for siers meaning in Latvian (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sūrs",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "sūrs (“bitter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*sūris"
},
"expansion": "*sūris",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*sūrs"
},
"expansion": "*sūrs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sū́ˀras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "siet"
},
"expansion": "siet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sieru"
},
"expansion": "sieru",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sū́ris"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sū́ris",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "suris",
"tr": "sūris"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian suris (sūris)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sur",
"tr": "sūr"
},
"expansion": "sur (sūr)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сыр"
},
"expansion": "сыр (syr)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сир"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian сир (syr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "си́рене"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian си́рене (sírene)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sýr"
},
"expansion": "Czech sýr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ser"
},
"expansion": "Polish ser",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sýra",
"3": "",
"4": "sour milk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sýra (“sour milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sūr"
},
"expansion": "sūr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sauer"
},
"expansion": "German sauer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "English sour",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the adjective sūrs (“bitter”) (q.v.), from which it is ultimately derived, in the (older) form *sūris or *sūrs, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀras; the original meaning was thus “bitter (one)”.\nThe vowel was later changed under the influence of the common expression siet sieru “to make (lit. tie, bind) cheese”. Cognates include Lithuanian sū́ris, Old Prussian suris (sūris), sur (sūr), Russian, Belarusian сыр (syr), Ukrainian сир (syr), Bulgarian си́рене (sírene), Czech sýr, Polish ser, Old Norse sýra (“sour milk”), Old High German, Old English sūr, German sauer, English sour.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "siers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sieri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sieru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sierus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sieru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sieram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sieriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sieru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sieriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sierā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sieros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sieri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "siers m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "siers m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sier",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sier",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "siers",
"10": "sieriem",
"11": "sierā",
"12": "sieros",
"13": "sier",
"14": "sieri",
"2": "sieri",
"3": "sieru",
"4": "sierus",
"5": "siera",
"6": "sieru",
"7": "sieram",
"8": "sieriem",
"9": "sieru",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Cheeses",
"orig": "lv:Cheeses",
"parents": [
"Dairy products",
"Foods",
"Food and drink",
"Eating",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "lv:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cheese production",
"text": "siera ražošana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sour milk cheese",
"text": "skābpiena siers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "processed cheese",
"text": "kausētais siers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hard, semi-hard, soft cheese",
"text": "ciets, pusciets, mīksts siers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fat, lean milk",
"text": "trekns, liess siers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Latvian, Dutch cheese",
"text": "Latvijas, Holandes siers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blue cheese",
"text": "zaļais siers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to prepare (lit. to tie, to bind) cheese (in the form of a circular disc, by wrapping it with cloth and placing it under pressure)",
"text": "siet sieru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "curd and cheese are very good sources of biologically valuable proteins, calcium and phosphorus",
"text": "biezpiens un siers ir ļoti labi bioloģiski vērtīgu olbaltumvielu, kalcija un fosfora avoti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese (dairy product made from curdled or cultured milk)"
],
"id": "en-siers-lv-noun-fh25Z50o",
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"dairy",
"dairy#English"
],
[
"product",
"product#English"
],
[
"made",
"make#English"
],
[
"curdled",
"curdled#English"
],
[
"cultured",
"cultured#English"
],
[
"milk",
"milk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cheese salad",
"text": "siera salāti'",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cheese bun",
"text": "siera maizīte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cheese croissants",
"text": "siera radziņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cheese biscuits, crackers",
"text": "siera cepumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cheese butter (has) pleasant taste and aroma",
"text": "siera sviestam patīkama garša un aromāts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese; made of cheese; with added cheese"
],
"id": "en-siers-lv-noun-b5vrK~c3",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the genitive, used adjectivally) cheese; made of cheese; with added cheese"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive",
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sīɛ̄ɾs]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:siers"
],
"word": "siers"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"lv:Cheeses",
"lv:Foods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sūrs",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "sūrs (“bitter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*sūris"
},
"expansion": "*sūris",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*sūrs"
},
"expansion": "*sūrs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sū́ˀras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "siet"
},
"expansion": "siet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sieru"
},
"expansion": "sieru",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sū́ris"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sū́ris",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "suris",
"tr": "sūris"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian suris (sūris)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sur",
"tr": "sūr"
},
"expansion": "sur (sūr)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сыр"
},
"expansion": "сыр (syr)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сир"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian сир (syr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "си́рене"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian си́рене (sírene)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sýr"
},
"expansion": "Czech sýr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ser"
},
"expansion": "Polish ser",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sýra",
"3": "",
"4": "sour milk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sýra (“sour milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sūr"
},
"expansion": "sūr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sauer"
},
"expansion": "German sauer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sour"
},
"expansion": "English sour",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the adjective sūrs (“bitter”) (q.v.), from which it is ultimately derived, in the (older) form *sūris or *sūrs, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀras; the original meaning was thus “bitter (one)”.\nThe vowel was later changed under the influence of the common expression siet sieru “to make (lit. tie, bind) cheese”. Cognates include Lithuanian sū́ris, Old Prussian suris (sūris), sur (sūr), Russian, Belarusian сыр (syr), Ukrainian сир (syr), Bulgarian си́рене (sírene), Czech sýr, Polish ser, Old Norse sýra (“sour milk”), Old High German, Old English sūr, German sauer, English sour.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "siers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sieri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sieru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sierus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sieru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sieram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sieriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sieru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sieriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sierā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sieros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sieri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "siers m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "siers m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sier",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sier",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "siers",
"10": "sieriem",
"11": "sierā",
"12": "sieros",
"13": "sier",
"14": "sieri",
"2": "sieri",
"3": "sieru",
"4": "sierus",
"5": "siera",
"6": "sieru",
"7": "sieram",
"8": "sieriem",
"9": "sieru",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cheese production",
"text": "siera ražošana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sour milk cheese",
"text": "skābpiena siers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "processed cheese",
"text": "kausētais siers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hard, semi-hard, soft cheese",
"text": "ciets, pusciets, mīksts siers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fat, lean milk",
"text": "trekns, liess siers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Latvian, Dutch cheese",
"text": "Latvijas, Holandes siers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blue cheese",
"text": "zaļais siers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to prepare (lit. to tie, to bind) cheese (in the form of a circular disc, by wrapping it with cloth and placing it under pressure)",
"text": "siet sieru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "curd and cheese are very good sources of biologically valuable proteins, calcium and phosphorus",
"text": "biezpiens un siers ir ļoti labi bioloģiski vērtīgu olbaltumvielu, kalcija un fosfora avoti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese (dairy product made from curdled or cultured milk)"
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"dairy",
"dairy#English"
],
[
"product",
"product#English"
],
[
"made",
"make#English"
],
[
"curdled",
"curdled#English"
],
[
"cultured",
"cultured#English"
],
[
"milk",
"milk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cheese salad",
"text": "siera salāti'",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cheese bun",
"text": "siera maizīte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cheese croissants",
"text": "siera radziņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cheese biscuits, crackers",
"text": "siera cepumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cheese butter (has) pleasant taste and aroma",
"text": "siera sviestam patīkama garša un aromāts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese; made of cheese; with added cheese"
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the genitive, used adjectivally) cheese; made of cheese; with added cheese"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive",
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sīɛ̄ɾs]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:siers"
],
"word": "siers"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.