"saarums" meaning in Latvian

See saarums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From saar(t) (“to plow, to till”) + -ums (with saart from sa- + art (“to plow”)). Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|saart|ums|alt1=saar(t)|gloss1=to plow, to till}} saar(t) (“to plow, to till”) + -ums, {{prefix|lv|sa|art|gloss2=to plow}} sa- + art (“to plow”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} saarums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} saarums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|saarum|s|1st}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|saarum|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|saarums|saarumi|saarumu|saarumus|saaruma|saarumu|saarumam|saarumiem|saarumu|saarumiem|saarumā|saarumos|saarum|saarumi|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], saarums [nominative, singular], saarumi [nominative, plural], saarumu [accusative, singular], saarumus [accusative, plural], saaruma [genitive, singular], saarumu [genitive, plural], saarumam [dative, singular], saarumiem [dative, plural], saarumu [instrumental, singular], saarumiem [instrumental, plural], saarumā [locative, singular], saarumos [locative, plural], saarum [singular, vocative], saarumi [plural, vocative]
  1. ridge, crest formed by two strips of earth being brought together by two opposed goings of a plow on a field Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-saarums-lv-noun--4b0CX8q Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms prefixed with sa-, Latvian terms suffixed with -ums, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Latvian terms prefixed with sa-: 58 42 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ums: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
  2. (rare) the (finished) action of tilling, plowing (a field); the result of this action Tags: declension-1, masculine, rare
    Sense id: en-saarums-lv-noun-bFMWV6a6

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "saart",
        "3": "ums",
        "alt1": "saar(t)",
        "gloss1": "to plow, to till"
      },
      "expansion": "saar(t) (“to plow, to till”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "art",
        "gloss2": "to plow"
      },
      "expansion": "sa- + art (“to plow”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From saar(t) (“to plow, to till”) + -ums (with saart from sa- + art (“to plow”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saaruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "saarums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "saarums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saarum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saarum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saarums",
        "10": "saarumiem",
        "11": "saarumā",
        "12": "saarumos",
        "13": "saarum",
        "14": "saarumi",
        "2": "saarumi",
        "3": "saarumu",
        "4": "saarumus",
        "5": "saaruma",
        "6": "saarumu",
        "7": "saarumam",
        "8": "saarumiem",
        "9": "saarumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms prefixed with sa-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "depressions (furrows) and ridges reduce the productivity of a field; in the ridges, during the growing of the crops, there is a larger amount of fertile soil, in the depressions - only a thin layer of it",
          "text": "lauka ražību mazina izarumi un saarumi; saarumos augu rīcībā ir lielāks daudzums auglīgas augsnes, izarumos - tikai plāna tās kārtiņa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ridge, crest formed by two strips of earth being brought together by two opposed goings of a plow on a field"
      ],
      "id": "en-saarums-lv-noun--4b0CX8q",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "brought",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "going",
          "going"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one says “good tilling/tillage” about a well tilled, cultivated field.",
          "text": "“labs saarums” saka par labi sastrādātu lauku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the (finished) action of tilling, plowing (a field); the result of this action"
      ],
      "id": "en-saarums-lv-noun-bFMWV6a6",
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "tilling",
          "tilling"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) the (finished) action of tilling, plowing (a field); the result of this action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "saarums"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms prefixed with sa-",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "saart",
        "3": "ums",
        "alt1": "saar(t)",
        "gloss1": "to plow, to till"
      },
      "expansion": "saar(t) (“to plow, to till”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "art",
        "gloss2": "to plow"
      },
      "expansion": "sa- + art (“to plow”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From saar(t) (“to plow, to till”) + -ums (with saart from sa- + art (“to plow”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saaruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saarumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "saarums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "saarums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saarum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saarum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saarums",
        "10": "saarumiem",
        "11": "saarumā",
        "12": "saarumos",
        "13": "saarum",
        "14": "saarumi",
        "2": "saarumi",
        "3": "saarumu",
        "4": "saarumus",
        "5": "saaruma",
        "6": "saarumu",
        "7": "saarumam",
        "8": "saarumiem",
        "9": "saarumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "depressions (furrows) and ridges reduce the productivity of a field; in the ridges, during the growing of the crops, there is a larger amount of fertile soil, in the depressions - only a thin layer of it",
          "text": "lauka ražību mazina izarumi un saarumi; saarumos augu rīcībā ir lielāks daudzums auglīgas augsnes, izarumos - tikai plāna tās kārtiņa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ridge, crest formed by two strips of earth being brought together by two opposed goings of a plow on a field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "brought",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "going",
          "going"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with rare senses",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one says “good tilling/tillage” about a well tilled, cultivated field.",
          "text": "“labs saarums” saka par labi sastrādātu lauku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the (finished) action of tilling, plowing (a field); the result of this action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "tilling",
          "tilling"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) the (finished) action of tilling, plowing (a field); the result of this action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "saarums"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.