See ronis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ronis meaning in Latvian (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*ruon-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ruon-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rew-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*row-",
"3": "",
"4": "to run, to rush, to hurry"
},
"expansion": "*row- (“to run, to rush, to hurry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rúonis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rúonis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ruon-, probably from Proto-Indo-European *rew-, *row- (“to run, to rush, to hurry”) with an extra n. The meaning evolution was probably: “run, hurry (together)” > “to be in a group, herd”, “to be fecund, to be fertile, to rut; to be cheerful, neat” > “neat, cheerful, fertile animal living in groups” > “seal.” Cognates include Lithuanian rúonis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ronis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ronim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ronī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ronis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "ronis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ronis",
"10": "roņiem",
"11": "ronī",
"12": "roņos",
"13": "roni",
"14": "roņi",
"2": "roņi",
"3": "roni",
"4": "roņus",
"5": "roņa",
"6": "roņu",
"7": "ronim",
"8": "roņiem",
"9": "roni",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "lv:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Phocid seals",
"orig": "lv:Phocid seals",
"parents": [
"Pinnipeds",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pelēkais ronis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "roņu dzimte – the seal family (= Phocidae)"
},
{
"text": "roņu tauki – seal fat"
},
{
"text": "roņu mednieks – seal hunter"
},
{
"text": "pelēkais ronis – gray seal"
},
{
"text": "roņi parasti turas baros – seals usually stay in groups"
},
{
"text": "Ieva peldēja slikti, bet es ūdenī jutos kā ronis – Ieva swam badly, but I felt like a seal in water"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal (several species of mammals of the family Phocidae)"
],
"id": "en-ronis-lv-noun-FC6cBMX4",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"several",
"several#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Phocidae",
"Phocidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:roņi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾūōnis]"
}
],
"word": "ronis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pelēkais ronis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*ruon-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ruon-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rew-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*row-",
"3": "",
"4": "to run, to rush, to hurry"
},
"expansion": "*row- (“to run, to rush, to hurry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rúonis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rúonis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ruon-, probably from Proto-Indo-European *rew-, *row- (“to run, to rush, to hurry”) with an extra n. The meaning evolution was probably: “run, hurry (together)” > “to be in a group, herd”, “to be fecund, to be fertile, to rut; to be cheerful, neat” > “neat, cheerful, fertile animal living in groups” > “seal.” Cognates include Lithuanian rúonis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ronis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ronim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ronī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ronis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "ronis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ronis",
"10": "roņiem",
"11": "ronī",
"12": "roņos",
"13": "roni",
"14": "roņi",
"2": "roņi",
"3": "roni",
"4": "roņus",
"5": "roņa",
"6": "roņu",
"7": "ronim",
"8": "roņiem",
"9": "roni",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"lv:Mammals",
"lv:Phocid seals"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "roņu dzimte – the seal family (= Phocidae)"
},
{
"text": "roņu tauki – seal fat"
},
{
"text": "roņu mednieks – seal hunter"
},
{
"text": "pelēkais ronis – gray seal"
},
{
"text": "roņi parasti turas baros – seals usually stay in groups"
},
{
"text": "Ieva peldēja slikti, bet es ūdenī jutos kā ronis – Ieva swam badly, but I felt like a seal in water"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal (several species of mammals of the family Phocidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"several",
"several#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Phocidae",
"Phocidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:roņi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾūōnis]"
}
],
"word": "ronis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.